Christopher Lee (United Kingdom)
Sir Christopher Lee CBE CStJ | |
|---|---|
 Lee di Festival Filem Antarabangsa Berlin tahun 2013. | |
| Kelahiran | Christopher Frank Carandini Lee 27 Mei 1922 |
| Meninggal dunia | 7 Jun 2015 (umur 93) Chelsea, London, England |
| Warganegara | British |
| Pekerjaan |
|
| Tahun aktif | 1939–2015 |
| Pasangan | Birgit Krøncke (k. 1961) |
| Anak-anak | 1 |
| Saudara | Marie Carandini (great-grandmother) Harriet Walter (niece) |
| Kerjaya ketenteraan | |
| Kesetiaan |  Finland (1939)  United Kingdom (1940–1946) |
| Perkhidmatan | Tentera Darat Finland (1939) British Home Guard (1940) Tentera Udara Diraja British (1941–1946) |
| Tahun perkhidmatan | 1939–1946 |
| Pangkat | Flight Lieutenant |
| Pertempuran | |
Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee CBE CStJ (27 Mei 1922 – 7 Jun 2015) merupakan seorang pelakon,[1] penyanyi dan penulis dari England, United Kingdom. Beliau terlibat dalam bidang lakonan ini selama hampir 70 tahun: beliau sering digandingkan bersama Peter Cushing dan banyak filem seram serta tampil dalam beberapa filem utama karya Tim Burton.[2] Sejak kemunculannya sebagai watak Dracula dalam beberapa filem produksi Hammer Horror, beliau semakin diberikan watak penjahat[3] termasuk Saruman dalam siri-siri filem Lord of the Rings dan Hobbit (2012–2014) serta Count Dooku dalam trilogi prekuel Star Wars(2002–2005).
Beliau diberikan kehormatan diraja oleh kerajaan United Kingdom atas jasa dan sumbangannya kepada bidang hiburan dan alam kebajikan pada tahun 2009. Beliau menerima kefeloan BAFTA pada tahun 2011 serta Kefeloan BFI pada tahun 2013.[4]
Beliau turut terlibat dalam Tentera Udara Diraja British sebagai seoranf pegawai perisikan dalam Skuadron RAF No. 260 serta juga Special Operations Executive, duluan kepada Special Air Service yang wujud kini; beliau bersara dengan pangkat flight lieutenant tahun 1946.
Awal hidup
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lee was born in Belgravia, London pada 27 Mei 1922,[5] beliau anak kedua kelahiran keluarga selepas Xandra Carandini Lee (1917–2002).[6] Ayahnya Leftenan Kolonel Geoffrey Trollope Lee (1879–1941) seorang anggota dalam King's Royal Rifle Corps ke-60 yang berkhidmat dalam Perang Boer Pertama dan Perang Dunia Pertama[7] sementara ibunya Countess Estelle Marie (née Carandini di Sarzano; 1889–1981).[8] seorang model lukisan dan ukiran yang pernah dijadikan rujukan para pengkarya seni zaman Edward dari Sir John Lavery, Oswald Birley, Olive Snell dan Clare Sheridan;[9][10] - susur galur Estelle keturunan Charlemagne.[11] Ibu bapa Lee bercerai ketik beliau berusia enam tahun,[12] dia dan kakaknya dibawa ke Wengen, Switzerland untuk dibesarkan di sana.[13]
Keluarga Lee kemudiannya kembali ke London untuk menghadiri sebuah sekolah swasta di Queen's Gate. Ibunya mejalinkan hubungan dengan seorang pekerja bank bernama Harcourt George St-Croix Rose sehingga berkahwin dengannya. Harcourt juga merupakan bapa saudara Ian Fleming,[14] pengkarya siri novel James Bond seterusnya menjadi sepupu tiri Lee.
Kerjaya ketenteraan (1939-1947)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lee segera memasuki tentera relawan bersama Tentera Darat Finland memerangi pihak Soviet apabila Perang Musim Sejuk tahun 1939, sewaktu dengan Perang Dunia Kedua.[15] Beliau dan beberapa rakan senegara lain diberikan tugas mengawal persekitaran luar jauh daripada medan perang, mereka pulang ke tanah air mereka dua minggu kemudian.[16] Lee returned to work at United States Lines and found his work more satisfying, feeling that he was contributing. In early 1940, he joined Beecham's, at first as an office clerk, then as a switchboard operator.[17] When Beecham's moved out of London, he joined the Home Guard.[18] Ayahnya menghidap pneumonia bilateral pada muzim sejuk 1940, dia meninggal dunia pada tahun kemudian tanggal 12 Mac 1941. Beliau menyertai Tentera Udara Diraja British sebagai seorang anggota relawan.[19]
Kerjaya lakonan (sejak 1947)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Beliau memlilih menceburi bidang lakonan atas cadangan sepupunya Nicolò Carandini yang juga duta Itali untuk Britain ketika mereka sedang berbual sambil menjamu makan maalm pada suatu hari.[20] Ibunya pada asalnya membantah, namun berubah fikiran setelah Lee mengingatkannya kepada kerjaya keluarga mereka sebagai penghibur (termasuk nenek moyangnya Marie Carandini, seorang penyanyi opera di Australia). Beliau diperkenalkan kepada seorang kawan Nicolò iaitu Filippo Del Giudice, seorang penerbit filem untuk Two Cities Films. Giudice pula membawanya berjumpa Josef Somlo yang ada hubungan dengan David Henley dan Olive Dodds, pengurus syarikat induk Two Cities iaitu Rank Organisation, mereka akhirnya dapat menandatangi suatu kontrak tujuh tahun bersama Lee.[21] Beliau muncul pertama kali dalam filem Corridor of Mirrors (1947) arahan Terence Young.[22]
Beliau pertama kali muncul di Hollywood dengan filem Airport '77 (1977). Beliau menjadi tetamu jemputan dalam rancangan sketsa langsug Saturday Night Live pada tahun berikutnya.[23] Steven Spielberg merupakan salah satu penonton persembahan ini, sehingga memberinya peranan dalam filem 1941 (1979).[23] Meanwhile, Lee co-starred with Bette Davis in the Disney film Return from Witch Mountain (1978).[24]
Kematian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lee meninggal dunia di Chelsea and Westminster Hospital pada 7 Jun 2015 jam 8:30 pagi setelah menhgalami masalah pernafasandan sakit jantung tidak lama selepas maeraikan hari lahirnya ke-93. Kematiannya tidak begitu diumumkan sehingga 11 Jun oleh isterinya agar dapat memaklumkan kepada lkeluarga mereka terlebih dahulu..[25][26][27]
Filemografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filem
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun | Tajuk | Watak | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Corridor of Mirrors | Charles | |
| One Night with You | Pirelli's Assistant | ||
| Hamlet | Spear Carrier | Tidak tercatat | |
| Penny and the Pownall Case | Jonathan Blair | ||
| A Song for Tomorrow | Auguste | ||
| My Brother's Keeper | Second Constable | Scenes deleted | |
| Saraband for Dead Lovers | Bit Part | Tidak tercatat | |
| Scott of the Antarctic | Bernard Day | ||
| 1949 | Trottie True | Bongo | |
| 1950 | They Were Not Divided | Chris Lewis | |
| Prelude to Fame | Newsman | ||
| 1951 | Valley of Eagles | Det. Holt | |
| Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. | Spanish Captain | ||
| Quo Vadis | Chariot Driver | Tidak tercatat[28] | |
| 1952 | The Crimson Pirate | Joseph (attache) | |
| Top Secret | Russian Agent | Tidak tercatat | |
| Paul Temple Returns | Sir Felix Raybourne | ||
| Babes in Bagdad | Slave Dealer | ||
| Moulin Rouge | Georges Seurat | ||
| 1953 | Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot | Sebagai penyumbang suara | Tidak tercatat |
| Innocents in Paris | Lieutenant Whitlock | ||
| 1954 | Destination Milan | Svenson | |
| 1955 | Man in Demand | ||
| Cross-Roads | Harry Cooper | ||
| Final Column | |||
| That Lady | Captain | ||
| Police Dog | Johnny, a constable | ||
| The Dark Avenger | French Patrol Captain at Tavern | Tidak tercatat | |
| The Cockleshell Heroes | Lt. Cdr. Dick Raikes, RN (Submarine Commander) | ||
| Storm Over the Nile | Karaga Pasha | ||
| 1956 | Alias John Preston | John Preston | |
| Private's Progress | Gen. von Linbeck's aide | Tidak tercatat | |
| Port Afrique | Franz Vermes | ||
| Beyond Mombasa | Gil Rossi | ||
| The Battle of the River Plate | Manolo | ||
| 1957 | Ill Met by Moonlight | German officer at dentist's | |
| Fortune Is a Woman | Charles Highbury | ||
| The Traitor | Dr. Neumann | ||
| The Curse of Frankenstein | The Creature | ||
| Manuela | Sebagai penyumbang suara | Tidak tercatat | |
| Bitter Victory | Sgt. Barney | ||
| The Truth About Women | François | ||
| 1958 | A Tale of Two Cities | Marquis St. Evremonde | |
| Dracula | Count Dracula | Tajuk lain: Horror of Dracula | |
| Battle of the V-1 | Labor Camp Captain, Men's Section | ||
| Corridors of Blood | Resurrection Joe | ||
| 1959 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Sir Henry Baskerville | |
| The Man Who Could Cheat Death | Pierre Gerard | ||
| The Treasure of San Teresa | Jaeger | ||
| The Mummy | Kharis, the Mummy | ||
| Uncle Was a Vampire | Baron Roderico da Frankurten | ||
| 1960 | Too Hot to Handle | Novak | |
| Beat Girl | Kenny | ||
| The City of the Dead | Prof. Alan Driscoll | Tajuk lain: Horror Hotel | |
| The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll | Paul Allen | Tajuk lain: House of Fright and Jekyll's Inferno | |
| The Hands of Orlac | Nero | ||
| 1961 | The Terror of the Tongs | Chung King | |
| Taste of Fear | Doctor Pierre Gerrard | ||
| The Devil's Daffodil | Ling Chu | ||
| Ercole al centro della terra | King Lico (Licos) | Tajuk lain: Hercules in the Haunted World | |
| 1962 | Stranglehold | ||
| The Puzzle of the Red Orchid | Captain Allerman | ||
| The Pirates of Blood River | Captain LaRoche | ||
| The Devil's Agent | Baron von Staub | ||
| Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace | Sherlock Holmes | ||
| 1963 | Katarsis | Mephistoles | |
| The Virgin of Nuremberg | Erich | Tajuk lain: Castle of Terror and La vergine di Norimberga | |
| La frusta e il corpo | Kurt Menliff | Tajuk lain: The Whip and the Body and Night Is the Phantom | |
| 1964 | Il castello dei morti vivi | Count Drago | Tajuk lain: Castle of the Living Dead |
| Terror in the Crypt | Count Ludwig Karnstein | Tajuk lain: Crypt of the Vampire and Crypt of Horror | |
| The Devil-Ship Pirates | Captain Robeles | ||
| The Gorgon | Prof. Karl Meister | ||
| 1965 | Dr Terror's House of Horrors | Franklyn Marsh | |
| She | Billali | ||
| The Skull | Sir Matthew Phillips | ||
| Ten Little Indians | "Mr. Owen" | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Tidak tercatat | |
| The Face of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu | ||
| 1966 | Theatre of Death | Philippe Darvas | |
| Dracula: Prince of Darkness | Count Dracula | ||
| Rasputin, the Mad Monk | Grigori Rasputin | ||
| Circus of Fear | Gregor | Tajuk lain: Psycho Circus | |
| The Brides of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu | ||
| 1967 | The Vengeance of Fu Manchu | ||
| Night of the Big Heat | Godfrey Hanson | ||
| Five Golden Dragons | Dragon #4 | ||
| The Blood Demon | Count Frederic Regula, Graf von Andomai | Tajuk lain: Die Schlangengrube Und Das Pendel, The Snakepit and the Pendulum, The Torture Chamber of Dr. Sadism, Castle of the Walking Dead | |
| 1968 | Curse of the Crimson Altar | Morley | Tajuk lain: The Crimson Cult |
| The Devil Rides Out | Duc de Richleau | Tajuk lain: The Devil's Bride | |
| Eve | Colonel Stuart | Tajuk lain: The Face of Eve | |
| The Blood of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu | ||
| Dracula Has Risen from the Grave | Count Dracula | ||
| 1969 | The Castle of Fu Manchu | Dr. Fu Manchu | |
| The Oblong Box | Dr J. Neuhart | ||
| The Magic Christian | Ship's vampire | ||
| 1970 | Scream and Scream Again | Fremont | |
| Umbracle | The Man | ||
| The Bloody Judge | Lord George Jeffreys | Tajuk lain: Night of the Blood Monster | |
| Count Dracula | Count Dracula | ||
| Taste the Blood of Dracula | Count Dracula | ||
| One More Time | Count Dracula | Cameo | |
| Julius Caesar | Artemidorus | ||
| Eugenie | Dolmance | Tajuk lain: Eugenie - The Story of Her Journey into Perversion | |
| The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes | Mycroft Holmes | ||
| Scars of Dracula | Count Dracula | ||
| 1971 | The House That Dripped Blood | John Reid | Segment: "Sweets to the Sweet" |
| Cuadecuc, vampir | Count Dracula/Himself | ||
| I, Monster | Dr. Charles Marlowe / Mr. Edward Blake | ||
| Hannie Caulder | Bailey | ||
| 1972 | Death Line | Stratton-Villiers, MI5 | Tajuk lain: Raw Meat |
| Nothing But the Night | Col. Charles Bingham | ||
| Dracula A.D. 1972 | Count Dracula | ||
| 1973 | Dark Places | Dr. Mandeville | |
| The Creeping Flesh | James Hildern | ||
| The Satanic Rites of Dracula | Count Dracula | ||
| Horror Express | Sir Alexander Saxton | ||
| The Three Musketeers | Rochefort | ||
| The Wicker Man | Lord Summerisle | [28] | |
| 1974 | The Four Musketeers | Rochefort | |
| The Man with the Golden Gun | Francisco Scaramanga | ||
| 1975 | Diagnosis Murder | Stephen Hayward | |
| Le boucher, la star et l'orpheline | Van Krig / Himself | ||
| The Story of Heidi | Additional Voices | 1979 dub | |
| 1976 | The Keeper | The Keeper | |
| Killer Force | Major Chilton | Tajuk lain: The Diamond Mercenaries | |
| To the Devil, A Daughter | Father Michael Rayner | ||
| Dracula père et fils | The Prince of Darkness | Tajuk lain: Dracula and Son | |
| Albino | Bill | Tajuk lain: Whispering Death and Death in the Sun | |
| 1977 | Airport '77 | Martin Wallace | |
| Meatcleaver Massacre | Pencerita | Tajuk lain: Evil Force and Revenge of the Dead | |
| End of the World | Father Pergado / Zindar | ||
| Starship Invasions | Captain Rameses | ||
| 1978 | Return from Witch Mountain | Victor Gannon | |
| Caravans | Sardar Khan | ||
| Circle of Iron | Zetan | Tajuk lain: The Silent Flute | |
| 1979 | The Passage | Gypsy | |
| Arabian Adventure | Alquazar | ||
| Nutcracker Fantasy | Uncle Drosselmeyer / Street Singer / Watchmaker | Voices | |
| Jaguar Lives! | Adam Caine | ||
| Bear Island | Lechinski | ||
| 1941 | Capt. Wolfgang von Kleinschmidt | ||
| Captain America II: Death Too Soon | Miguel | ||
| 1980 | Serial | Luckman Skull | |
| 1981 | The Salamander | Prince Baldasar | |
| Desperate Moves | Carl Boxer | ||
| An Eye for an Eye | Morgan Canfield | ||
| Time Bandits | Oswald | ||
| 1982 | Safari 3000 | Count Borgia | |
| The Last Unicorn | King Haggard | Sebagai penyumbang suara | |
| 1983 | New Magic | Mr. Kellar | |
| The Return of Captain Invincible | Mr. Midnight | ||
| House of the Long Shadows | Corrigan | ||
| 1984 | The Rosebud Beach Hotel | Clifford King | |
| 1985 | Mask of Murder | Chief Supt. Jonathan Rich | |
| Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf | Stefan Crosscoe | ||
| 1986 | The Girl | Peter Storm | |
| 1987 | Jocks | President White | |
| Mio min Mio | Kato | ||
| 1988 | Dark Mission | Luis Morel | |
| 1989 | Murder Story | Willard Hope | |
| La chute des aigles | Walter Strauss | ||
| The Return of the Musketeers | Rochefort | ||
| 1990 | The Rainbow Thief | Uncle Rudolf | |
| L'avaro | Cardinale Spinosi | ||
| Honeymoon Academy | Lazos | ||
| Panga | - | ||
| Gremlins 2: The New Batch | Doctor Catheter | ||
| 1991 | Curse III: Blood Sacrifice | Doctor Pearson | Tajuk lain: Panga |
| 1992 | Jackpot | Cedric | |
| Kabuto | King Philip | ||
| 1994 | Police Academy: Mission to Moscow | Cmndt. Alexandrei Nikolaivich Rakov | |
| Funny Man | Callum Chance | ||
| Flesh and Blood | Pencerita/Himself | Documentary | |
| 1995 | A Feast at Midnight | V. E. Longfellow | |
| 1996 | Welcome to the Discworld | Death | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Filem pendek |
| The Stupids | Evil Sender | ||
| 1998 | Tale of the Mummy | Sir Richard Turkel | |
| Jinnah | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | [29] | |
| 1999 | Sleepy Hollow | Burgomaster | |
| 2001 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Saruman | |
| 2002 | Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones | Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus | |
| The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | Saruman | ||
| 2003 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Extended Edition only | |
| 2004 | Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse | Heinrich von Garten | |
| 2005 | The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby | The Lord Provost | |
| Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith | Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus | ||
| Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Dr. Wilbur Wonka | ||
| Corpse Bride | Pastor Galswells | Sebagai penyumbang suara | |
| 2007 | The Golden Compass | First High Councillor | |
| 2008 | Star Wars: The Clone Wars | Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus | Sebagai penyumbang suara |
| 2009 | Boogie Woogie | Alfred Rhinegold | |
| Triage | Joaquín Morales | ||
| Glorious 39 | Walter | ||
| Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva | Pip | English version | |
| 2010 | Alice in Wonderland | Jabberwock | Sebagai penyumbang suara |
| Burke & Hare | Joseph | ||
| The Heavy | Mr. Mason | ||
| 2011 | Season of the Witch | Cardinal d’Ambroise | |
| The Resident | August | ||
| The Wicker Tree | Old Gentleman | ||
| Grave Tales | Himself | Cameo | |
| Hugo | Monsieur Labisse | ||
| 2012 | Dark Shadows | Silas Clarney | |
| The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | Saruman | ||
| 2013 | Extraordinary Tales | Pencerita | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Segment: "The Fall of the House of Usher" |
| Night Train to Lisbon | Father Bartolomeu | ||
| Necessary Evil | Pencerita | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Documentary | |
| The Girl from Nagasaki | Old Officer Pinkerton | ||
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Saruman | |
| 2016 | Angels in Notting Hill | God / Mr. President | Voices
Posthumous release |
| 2017 | The Hunting of the Snark | Pencerita | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Filem pendek Posthumous release |
| TBA | The Time War | Pencerita | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Posthumous release |
Televisyen
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun | Film | Watak | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953–56 | Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents | Pelbagai watak | 13 episod |
| 1955 | Moby Dick—Rehearsed | A Stage Manager/Flask | Telefilem |
| The Vise | Pelbagai watak | Episod "Stronghold", "Price of Vanity", and "The Final Column" | |
| Tales of Hans Anderson | Pelbagai watak | Episod "Wee Willie Winkie" and "The Cripple Boy" | |
| 1956 | Chevron of Fallen Stars | Governor | Episod "Captain Kidd" |
| The Scarlet Pimpernel | Louis | Tidak tercatat
Episod "The Elusive Chauvelin" | |
| Colonel March of Scotland Yard | Jean-Pierre | Episod "At Night All Cats Are Grey" | |
| Sailor of Fortune | Pelbagai watak | Episod "The Desert Hostages" and "Stranger in Danger" | |
| The Adventures of Aggie | Inspector Hollis | Episod "Cut Glass" | |
| 1956–1957 | Assignment Foreign Legion | Pelbagai watak | Episod "As We Forgive" and "The Anaya" |
| 1957 | The Errol Flynn Theatre | Pelbagai watak | 4 episod |
| The Gay Cavalier | Colonel Jeffries | Episod "The Lady's Dilemma" | |
| 1958 | O.S.S. | Dessinger | Episod "Operation Firefly" |
| Ivanhoe | Sir Otto | Episod "The German Knight" | |
| White Hunter | Mark Caldwell | Episod "This Hungry Hell" | |
| 1959 | The Adventures of William Tell | Prince Erik | Episod "Manhunt" |
| 1960 | Tales of the Vikings | Norman Knight | Episod "The Bull" |
| 1961 | Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Wilhelm Reitlinger | Episod "The Sorcerer" |
| 1964 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Karl Jorla | Episod "The Sign of Satan" |
| 1967 | The Avengers | Professor Stone | Episod "Never, Never Say Die" |
| 1969 | The Avengers | Colonel Mannering | Episod "The Interrogators" |
| Light Entertainment Killers | Telefilem | ||
| 1973 | Poor Devil | Lucifer | |
| Orson Welles' Great Mysteries | Arnaud | Episod "The Leather Funnel" | |
| 1976 | Space: 1999 | Captain Zandor | Episod "Earthbound" |
| 1978 | How the West Was Won | The Grand Duke | 2 episod |
| The Pirate | Samir Al Fay | Telefilem | |
| Saturday Night Live | Himself (host) | Episod "Christopher Lee/Meat Loaf" | |
| 1979 | Captain America II: Death Too Soon | Miguel | Telefilem |
| 1980 | Once Upon a Spy | Marcus Valorium | |
| Charlie's Angels | Dale Woodman | Episod "Angel in Hiding" | |
| 1981 | Evil Stalks This House | Host | Telefilem |
| Goliath Awaits | John McKenzie | ||
| 1982 | Massarati and the Brain | Victor Leopold | |
| Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story | Prince Philip | ||
| 1984 | The Far Pavilions | Kaka-ji Rao | 3 episod |
| Faerie Tale Theatre | King Vladimir V | Episod "The Boy Who Left Home to Find Out About the Shivers" | |
| 1986 | Un métier du seigneur | Fog | Telefilem |
| The Disputation | King James of Aragon | ||
| Shaka Zulu | Lord Bathurst | 10 episod | |
| 1989 | Around the World in 80 Days | Stuart | 3 episod |
| La Révolution française | Sanson | Segmen: "Les Années Terribles" | |
| 1990 | The Care of Time | Karlis Zander | Telefilem |
| Treasure Island | Blind Pew | ||
| 1991 | Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady | Sherlock Holmes | |
| 1992 | Incident at Victoria Falls | Sherlock Holmes | |
| Beauty and the Beast | Monsieur Renard | Sebagai penyumbang suara
Telefilem | |
| The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Count Ottokar Graf Czerin | Episod "Austria, March 1917" | |
| Double Vision | Mr. Bernard | Telefilem | |
| 1993 | Death Train | General Konstantin Benin | Telefilem |
| 1995 | The Tomorrow People | Rameses | 5 episod |
| Moses | Ramesses II | Telefilem | |
| Tales of Mystery and Imagination | Himself (host) | 2 episod | |
| 1996 | Sorellina e il principe del sogno | Azaret | Telefilem |
| 1997 | Ivanhoe | Lucas de Beaumanoir | 4 episod |
| Soul Music | Death | Sebagai penyumbang suara
7 episod | |
| Wyrd Sisters | Death | Sebagai penyumbang suara
6 episod | |
| The Odyssey | Tiresias | 2 episod | |
| 1997–1998 | The New Adventures of Robin Hood | Olwyn | 6 episod |
| 2000 | Gormenghast | Flay | 4 episod |
| In the Beginning | Rameses I | Telefilem | |
| Ghost Stories for Christmas | M. R. James | Episod "The Stalls of Barchester" | |
| 2001 | Les Redoutables | Death | Segment: "Confession" |
| 2005 | Pope John Paul II | Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński | 2 episod |
| 2008 | The Colour of Magic | Death | Sebagai penyumbang suara
2 episod |
Permainan video
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Year | Title | Voice role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Ghosts | Dr. Marcus Grimalkin / Himself | |
| 1999 | The Rocky Interactive Horror Show | Narrator | |
| 2001 | Conquest: Frontier Wars | Anvil / Headquarters | |
| 2003 | Freelancer | ||
| The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Saruman | ||
| 2004 | EverQuest II | Lucan D'Lere | |
| GoldenEye: Rogue Agent | Francisco Scaramanga | ||
| 2005 | The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age | Saruman | |
| The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth | Saruman | ||
| 2006 | Kingdom Hearts II | DiZ / Ansem the Wise | |
| The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II | Saruman | ||
| 2007 | Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix | DiZ / Ansem the Wise | Archived footage |
| 2008 | The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II: The Rise of the Witch-king | Saruman | |
| 2009 | Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days | DiZ | |
| 2014 | Lego The Hobbit | Saruman / Narrator | |
| Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix | DiZ/Ansem the Wise | Archived footage | |
| 2015 | Deus Ex Machina 2 | The Programmer / Narrator |
Diskografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Album studio
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christopher Lee Sings Devils, Rogues & Other Villains (1998)
- Revelation (2006)
- Charlemagne: By the Sword and the Cross (2010)[30]
- Charlemagne: The Omens of Death (2013)
EP
[sunting | sunting sumber]- A Heavy Metal Christmas (2012)
- A Heavy Metal Christmas Too (2013)
- Metal Knight (2014)
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Russ Jones (ed.), Christopher Lee's Treasury of Terror, illustrated by Mort Drucker & others, Pyramid Books, 1966
- Christopher Lee's New Chamber of Horrors, London: Souvenir Press, 1974
- Christopher Lee's Archives of Terror, Warner Books, Volume I, 1975; Volume 2, 1976
- Tall, Dark and Gruesome (autobiography), W.H. Allen, 1977 and 1997
- Marcus Hearn and Alan Barnes, The Hammer Story: The Authorised History of Hammer Films, Titan Books, 1997 and 2007 – Foreword by Christopher Lee
- Jonathan Rigby, Christopher Lee: The Authorised Screen History, Reynolds & Hearn, 2001 and 2003
- Chris Smith, The Lord of the Rings: Weapons and Warfare, HarperCollins, 2003 – Foreword by Christopher Lee
- Lee, Christopher (2003) [1977]. Lord of Misrule: The Autobiography of Christopher Lee. London: Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7528-5770-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nicolas Stanzick, Dans les griffes de la Hammer, Paris: Le Bord de l'eau Editions, 2010.
- Laurent Aknin, Sir Christopher Lee, Paris: Nouveau Monde Éditions, 2011.
- Monsters in the Movies: 100 Years of Cinematic Nightmares, by John Landis, DK Publishing, 2011 – Interview with Christopher Lee
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Christopher Lee's memorable movie roles: 'I dreamed of being a character actor'".
- ^ "Christopher Lee filmography". AllMovie. AllRovi. Dicapai pada 18 December 2015.
- ^ Landis, John (2011). Monsters in the Movies: 100 Years of Cinematic Nightmares. Dorling Kindersley. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4053-6697-7.
- ^ * "Hammer Horror star Lee knighted". BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012
- "Christopher Lee to receive Bafta Fellowship". BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012
- "Depp surprises Sir Christopher Lee with film award". BBC. Retrieved 14 December 2013
- ^ "Biography – Christopher Lee – Official Website". Christopherleeweb.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 February 2014. Dicapai pada 16 March 2014. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 3.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 6-7.
- ^ * "Christopher Lee Biography (1922–)". Filmreference.com. Dicapai pada 4 October 2010.
- "Merchant of menace". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 May 2002. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-02-06. Dicapai pada 30 April 2010.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 13.
- ^ "Christopher Lee – Biography". Talk Talk. Dicapai pada 26 August 2013.
- ^ James E. Wise; Scott Baron (January 2002). International Stars at War. Naval Institute Press. m/s. 118. ISBN 978-1-55750-965-9."Christopher Lee honoured by UCD Law Society". UCD News. University College Dublin. November 2011. Dicapai pada 12 June 2015.
The Carandini family is one of the oldest in Europe and traces itself back to the first century AD. It is believed to have been connected with the Emperor Charlemagne, and as such was granted the right to bear the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa.
Exshaw, John (12 June 2015). "Sir Christopher Lee: 'Crown Prince of Terror' whose work with Hammer Horror led the postwar revival of Gothic fantasy". The Independent. United Kingdom. Dicapai pada 12 June 2015.He inherited his father's dark looks, and from his mother a lineage stretching back possibly to Ancient Rome, and including Charlemagne, along the way to the first Count Carandini in 1184.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 7.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 21.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 22-23.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 59.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 60.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 62-63.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 64.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 65.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 110.
- ^ Lee 2003, m/s. 111.
- ^ "Christopher Lee- Biography" Diarkibkan 19 Mei 2012 di Wayback Machine. Yahoo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2012
- ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaTFInterview - ^ "Return from Witch Mountain". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 15 August 2015.
- ^ 'Sir Christopher Lee: Screen legend dies aged 93'. BBC News. Published 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "Christopher Lee dead: Legendary actor passes away at the age of 93". Independent. 11 June 2015.
- ^ * "Christopher Lee dies at the age of 93". The Guardian. 11 June 2015.
- "Sir Christopher Lee dies at 93 – latest reaction and tributes". The Telegraph. 11 June 2015.
- ^ a b "The Total Film Interview - Christopher Lee". Total Film. 1 May 2005. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-12. Dicapai pada 25 August 2013.
- ^ Lindrea , Victoria (11 October 2004). "Christopher Lee on the making of legends & Jinnah". BBC. Dicapai pada 5 November 2011.
- ^ "Charlemagne Music Samples | Christopher Lee – Official Website". Christopherleeweb.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 September 2010. Dicapai pada 4 October 2010. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christopher Lee di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Christopher Lee (United Kingdom) di TCM Movie Database
- Christopher Lee di Allmovie
- Lindrea, Victoria (11 Oktober 2004). "Christopher Lee on the making of legends". BBC News. Dicapai pada 17 Disember 2015. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|dead-url=(bantuan) - Wawancara beliau bersama akhbar The Guardian
- Profil dalam bahagian hiburan BBC
 | Rencana berkenaan biografi ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
 | Rencana berkenaan pelakon ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |