Lencana pangkat pegawai Royal Navy
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Ini ialah pangkat rasmi Pegawai Royal Navy yang disusun mengikut aturan. Pangkat ini adalah sebahagian daripada gred NATO/United Kingdom, termasuk yang moden dan masa lampau. Insignia lampau adalah dalam huruf condong (italic).
Pangkat
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Pangkat | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||
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| Admiral of the Fleet[1] | Admiral | Vice Admiral | Rear Admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant Commander | Lieutenant | Sub-Lieutenant | Midshipman | Officer Cadet | |||
| Perkhidmatan Angkatan Laut Baginda Raja | 
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| Singkatan pangkat | Adm. of the Fleet[nb 1] | Adm | VAdm | RAdm | Cdre | Capt | Cdr | Lt Cdr | Lt | Sub Lt/SLt | Mid | OC | ||
| Kod NATO | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF-D | |||
Para pegawai
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lencana pangkat zaman lampau
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Kumpulan pangkat | Flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||
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| 1856–1861 | 
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| Admiral of the fleet | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore 1st class | Commodore 2nd class | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant | Mate | |||
| 1861–1863 | ||||||||||||
Marin Diraja (Royal Marines)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Pangkat | General officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||
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| Captain General Royal Marines | General | Lieutenant General | Major General | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Officer Cadet | ||
| Marin Diraja | 
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| Singkatan pangkat | CGRM | Gen | Lt Gen | Maj Gen | Brig | Col | Lt Col | Maj | Capt | Lt | 2Lt | OCdt | |
| Kod NATO | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF-D | ||
Sebahagian daripada RN sebagai Perkhidmatan Kanan, Marin Diraja (RM) menggunakan struktur pangkat dan lencana yang sama dengan kepunyaan Tentera Darat British, kecuali pangkat field marshal, dan awalan RM untuk second lieutenant hingga lieutenant colonel bagi membezakan mereka dari Tentera Darat. Pangkat major general sejak tahun 1996 adalah pangkat tertinggi kumpulan pegawai, tetapi pada masa lalu, general dan lieutenant general mengepalai Kor tersebut, dan dari tahun 1857 hingga 1957 Kor Marin juga mempunyai pangkat unik colonel second commandant dan colonel commandant. Lencana pangkat diletakkan pada papan bahu berwarna coklat atau biru tua pada semua pakaian kecuali pakaian seragam tempur dan tugas berek. Dari tahun 1911 hingga 1957 kumpulan pegawai terdiri daripada pegawai waran dan pegawai waran bertauliah yang sama seperti RN. Walaupun Royal Marines secara rasmi tidak menggunakan pangkat field marshal, Captain General Royal Marines, iaitu ketua istiadat Kor tersebut, memakai lencana pangkat field marshal.[2]
Pangkat para pegawai Royal Marines
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pangkat lama dalam huruf condong (italic).
- Warrant officer
- Commissioned warrant officer
- Probationary second lieutenant
- Probationary lieutenant
- Ensign
- Second lieutenant
- Lieutenant
- Captain lieutenant
- Second captain
- Captain
- Junior major
- Senior major
- Major
- Lieutenant colonel
- Colonel
- Colonel second commandant
- Colonel commandant - diganti oleh brigadier pada tahun 1957
- Brigadier - pangkat memangku, satu lantikan bagi colonel sehingga tahun 1997
- Brigadier general - lantikan sementara dan bukannya substantif. digunakan dari tahun 1913 hingga 1921
- Major general
- Lieutenant general
- General
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lencana pangkat Tentera Darat British
- Pangkat para pegawai RAF
- Pangkat para kadet United Kingdom
- Pasukan Pancaragam Marin Diraja
- Lencana lain-lain pangkat Royal Navy
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ The rank of Admiral of the Fleet has become an honorary/posthumous rank, war time rank; ceremonial rank; regular appointments ended in 1995.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Petikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Shown with cipher of Elizabeth II
- ^ "HRH Prince Philip lends support to the Royal Marines Charity with final official engagement". Royal Marines Charity. 27 July 2017. Dicapai pada 20 December 2017.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- May, W.E.; Carman, W.Y.; Tanner, John (1974). Badges and Insignia of the British Armed Services. Adam & Charles Black. ISBN 0-7136-1344-0.
- BRd 81 "Naval Service - Uniform Regulations". UK Ministry of Defence. May 2009 [November 2005].
- Coleman, E. C. (2009). Rank and Rate - Royal Naval Officers' Insignia Since 1856. Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd.
- Coleman, E. C. (2011). Rank and Rate Volume II: Insignia of Royal Naval Ratings, WRNS, Royal Marines, QARNNS and Auxiliaries. Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd.
- Rodger, N.A.M (2011). "Commissioned officers' careers in the Royal Navy, 1690–1815". Journal for Maritime Research. 3 (1): 85–129. doi:10.1080/21533369.2001.9668314. S2CID 163008417.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Archived 2008 Royal Navy official webpage on Uniforms and Badges of Rank
- Illustrations of Naval epaulettes at the National Maritime Museum
- Royal Navy ranks, professions, trades and badges of rank in World War II
Templat:Naval Service (British)
| Pangkat pegawai bertauliah dalam Angkatan Tentera British | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kod pangkat NATO | Pegawai pelatih | OF-1 | OF-2 | OF-3 | OF-4 | OF-5 | OF-6 * |
OF-7 ** |
OF-8 *** |
OF-9 **** |
OF-10 ***** | ||
| Tentera Laut Diraja | O Cdt | Mid | SLt | Lt | Lt Cdr | Cdr | Capt | Cdre | RAdm | VAdm | Adm | Adm of the Fleet | |
| Marin Diraja | O Cdt | 2Lt | Lt | Capt | Maj | Lt Col | Col | Brig | Maj-Gen | Lt-Gen | Gen | Capt-Gen | |
| Tentera Darat | O Cdt | 2Lt | Lt | Capt | Maj | Lt Col | Col | Brig | Maj-Gen | Lt-Gen | Gen | Fd Mshl | |
| Tentera Udara Diraja | Off Cdt / SO | APO / Plt Off | Fg Off | Flt Lt | Sqn Ldr | Wg Cdr | Gp Capt | Air Cdre | AVM | Air Mshl | Air Chf Mshl | Mshl of the RAF | |
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