Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi
Penampilan
Ketepatan fakta rencana ini telah dipertikaikan. (Disember 2011) |
Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi merupakan suatu ukuran indeks yang mengukur kebebasan ekonomi dalam pelbagai negara. Indeks ini dihasilkan oleh Yayasan Warisan dan The Wall Street Journal. Ia dimulakan pada tahun 1995.
Kedudukan 2011
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan kedudukan bagi tahun 2011.[1]
No. | Negara | Markah |
---|---|---|
1 | Hong Kong | 89.7 |
2 | Singapura | 87.2 |
3 | Australia | 82.5 |
4 | New Zealand | 82.3 |
5 | Switzerland | 81.9 |
6 | Kanada | 80.8 |
7 | Republik Ireland | 78.7 |
8 | Denmark | 78.6 |
9 | Amerika Syarikat | 77.8 |
10 | Bahrain | 77.7 |
11 | Chile | 77.4 |
12 | Mauritius | 76.2 |
13 | Luxembourg | 76.2 |
14 | Estonia | 75.2 |
15 | Belanda | 74.7 |
16 | United Kingdom | 74.5 |
17 | Finland | 74.0 |
18 | Cyprus | 73.3 |
19 | Makau | 73.1 |
20 | Jepun | 72.8 |
21 | Austria | 71.9 |
22 | Sweden | 71.9 |
23 | Jerman | 71.8 |
24 | Lithuania | 71.3 |
25 | Taiwan | 70.8 |
26 | Saint Lucia | 70.8 |
27 | Qatar | 70.5 |
28 | Republik Czech | 70.4 |
29 | Georgia (negara) | 70.4 |
30 | Norway | 70.3 |
Sejarah kedudukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Negara | Kedudukan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | |
Hong Kong | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Singapura | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Republik Ireland | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 27 | 20 |
Australia | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 |
Amerika Syarikat | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
New Zealand | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | NR |
Kanada | 7 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 20 | 18 |
Chile | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 14 |
Switzerland | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | NR |
United Kingdom | 10 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
Denmark | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 30 | 31 | NR |
Estonia | 12 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 24 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 38 | 26 |
Belanda | 13 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 21 | 57 | 24 | 20 | 23 | NR |
Iceland | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 19 | NR | NR |
Luxembourg | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 15 | NR |
Finland | 16 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 50 | 54 | 55 | 39 | 47 | NR |
Jepun | 17 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 50 | 34 | 39 | 23 | 19 | 27 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 6 |
Mauritius | 18 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 51 | 52 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 20 | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Bahrain | 19 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Belgium | 20 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 57 | 55 | 60 | 48 | 44 | 36 | NR |
Barbados | 21 | 27 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 23 | 17 | 20 | 27 | 37 | 33 | 46 | 53 | NR |
Cyprus | 22 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 27 | 30 | NR |
Jerman | 23 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 43 | 40 | 52 | 29 | 25 | 17 |
Bahamas | 24 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
Republik China (Taiwan) | 25 | 25 | 29 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 9 | 7 |
Lithuania | 26 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 18 | 27 | 43 | 53 | 67 | 67 | 74 | 78 | 104 | NR |
Sweden | 27 | 33 | 27 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 41 |
Armenia | 28 | 30 | 14 | 25 | 23 | 37 | 32 | 46 | 62 | 96 | 117 | 123 | 125 | NR |
Trinidad dan Tobago | 29 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 21 | 29 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 24 | NR |
Austria | 30 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 31 | 53 | 43 | 40 | 26 | 16 |
Sepanyol | 31 | 28 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 41 | 45 | 62 | 68 | 65 | 34 |
Georgia (negara) | 32 | 31 | 54 | 93 | 78 | 84 | 104 | 87 | 107 | 114 | 122 | 125 | 123 | NR |
El Salvador | 33 | 29 | 28 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 19 |
Norway | 34 | 37 | 34 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 41 | 22 | 29 | 31 | 41 | 39 | NR |
Slovakia | 35 | 36 | 33 | 42 | 48 | 77 | 76 | 85 | 108 | 105 | 85 | 85 | 75 | 46 |
Botswana | 36 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 59 | 60 | 72 | 56 | 57 |
Republik Czech | 37 | 39 | 40 | 47 | 35 | 36 | 40 | 26 | 30 | 23 | 28 | 54 | 29 | 23 |
Latvia | 38 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 33 | 44 | 52 | 44 | 57 | 50 | 56 | 57 | 86 | NR |
Kuwait | 39 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 55 | 43 | 46 | 35 | 25 | 24 | 38 | 42 | 35 | NR |
Uruguay | 40 | 34 | 43 | 33 | 37 | 25 | 30 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 46 | 37 |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi daripada Yayasan Warisan
- Kekurangan Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi oleh Stefan Karlsson daripada Institut Ludwig von Mises
- "Free Free At Last" oleh John Miller dalam Dolar & Kesedaran