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Divisyen 1 Panzer SS Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler

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Divisyen Pertama Panzer SS Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
Lambang unit
Aktif9 November 1923 – 8 Mei 1945
Negara Jerman Nazi
KesetiaanAdolf Hitler
Cawangan Waffen-SS
JenisPanzer
PerananPeperangan berperisai
SaizDivisyen
PenaungAdolf Hitler
Moto
  • Meine Ehre heißt Treue
  • ("Maruahku ialah Kesetiaan")
Pertempuran
Perang Dunia II:
Komander
Komander
terkenal

Divisyen Pertama Panzer SS Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (disingkatkan 1. SS-Pz.Div. LSSAH) bermula sebagai pengawal peribadi Adolf Hitler, bertanggungjawab melindungi nyawa Führer, pejabat dan kediamannya. Bermula dengan saiz sebuah rejimen (briged), LSSAH akhirnya berkembang menjadi sebuah unit elit bersaiz divisyen. Istilah Leibstandarte berasal daripada Leibgarde – penterjemahan kuno Jerman "Garde du Corps" atau pengawal peribadi seorang pemimpin tentera ("Leib" = bermaksud "badan, tubuh") – dan Standarte: Istilah Schutzstaffel (SS) atau Sturmabteilung (SA) bagi unit bersaiz rejimen.

LSSAH secara bebas terlibat dalam pertempuran semasa Penjajahan Poland, dan telah disatukan dalam Waffen-SS berserta dengan SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) dan unit-unit kombat SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) sebelum operasi Barbarossa pada tahun 1941. Pada penghujung Perang Dunia II saiznya bertambah daripada rejimen kepada sebuah Divisyen panzer.

Lambang divisyen Leibstandarte ialah anak kunci, sebagai menghormati komander pertamanya, Josef "Sepp" Dietrich (Dietrich dalam bahasa Jerman bermaksud anak kunci atau pengumpil mangga); ia telah dikekalkan dan diubah suai kemudian untuk menjadi simbol bagi Kor I Panzer SS. Divisyen elit yang merupakan komponen Waffen-SS ini, telah didapati bersalah kerana jenayah perang di Perbicaraan Nuremberg. Anggota-anggota LSSAH telah terlibat dengan pelbagai kekejaman. Mereka telah membunuh sekurang-kurangnya 5,000 orang tawanan perang sepanjang tahun 1940–1945, kebanyakkannya di Barisan Timur.[1]

Asal usul unit

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  • Stabswache (SA controlled) – 1923
  • Stoßtrupp Adolf Hitler (SA controlled) – 1923
  • Stabswache (not under SA control) – March 1933
  • SS-Stabswache Berlin – 1933
  • SS-Sonderkommando Zossen – 1933
  • SS-Sonderkommando Jüterbog – 1933
  • SS-Sonderkommando Berlin – September 1933
  • Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler – November 1933
  • Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – April 1934
  • Infanterie-Regiment (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1939
  • SS-Division (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1941
  • SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1943
  • 1. SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1943[2]

Anggota-anggota ternama

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Lihat juga

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Petikan

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  1. ^ Margolian 2000, m/s. 14.
  2. ^ Tiemann 1998, m/s. 5.

Bibliografi

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  • Ailsby, Christopher (1998). SS: Hell on the Eastern Front, The Waffen-SS War in Russia 1941–1945. Osceola, WI: MBI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-76-030538-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Beevor, Antony (2002). Berlin: The Downfall 1945. London: Viking-Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-03041-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Bishop, Chris; Williams, Michael (2003). SS: Hell on the Western Front. St Paul, Minn: MBI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7603-1402-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Butler, Rupert (2001). SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45. Staplehurst: Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-117-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Cole, Hugh M. (1965). The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. United States Army in World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 569167802. Dicapai pada 14 October 2006.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Cook, Stan; Bender, Roger James (1994). Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History. San Jose, CA: James Bender Publishing. ISBN 978-0-912138-55-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • D'Este, Carlo (1984). Decision in Normandy. Konecky & Konecky. ISBN 1-56852-260-6.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Dollinger, Hans (1968). The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan: A Pictorial History of the Final Days of World War II. New York: Crown. OCLC 712594.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Fey, William (2003) [1990]. Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS, 1943–1945. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-2905-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Fischer, Thomas (2008). Soldiers of the Leibstandarte. Winnipeg: J.J. Fedorowicz. ISBN 978-0-921991-91-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Guderian, Heinz (1952). Panzer Leader. London: Micheal Joseph Publishing.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Johnson, Davis (1999). Quassowski, Hans (penyunting). Twelve Years with Hitler: A history of 1. Kompanie Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, 1933–1945. Schiffer. ISBN 0-7643-0777-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-06757-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • MacDonald, Charles (1984). A Time For Trumpets: The Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge. Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-34226-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Margolian, Howard (2000). Conduct Unbecoming: The Story of the Murder of Canadian Prisoners of War in Normandy. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8360-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McNab, Chris (2009). The SS: 1923–1945. Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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  • Tiemann, Ralf (1998). The Leibstandarte – IV/2. Winnipeg: J.J. Fedorowicz. ISBN 0-921991-40-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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