Penyakit X

Penyakit X (bahasa Inggeris: Disease Xcode: en is deprecated ) ialah nama sandaran yang diterima pakai oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) pada bulan Februari 2018 di senarai pendek mereka penyakit keutamaan cetakan biru untuk melambangkan patogen hipotesis dan tidak diketahui yang boleh menyebabkan wabak masa depan.^[4]^[5] WHO telah menerima pakai nama sandaran tersebut untuk memastikan perancangan mereka cukup fleksibel menyesuaikan dengan patogen yang tidak diketahui (contohnya vaksin yang lebih luas dan kemudahan pembuatan).^[4]^[6] Pengarah Institut Alahan dan Penyakit Berjangkit Kebangsaan A.S. Anthony Fauci menyatakan konsep Penyakit X akan menggalakkan projek-projek WHO menumpukan usaha penyelidikan mereka pada keseluruhan kelas virus (contohnya flavivirus), berbanding hanya strain individu (contohnya virus zika), oleh itu menambah baik keupayaan WHO bergerak balas dengan strain yang tidak diramalkan.^[7] Pada tahun 2020, ia diagak, termasuk dalam kalangan beberapa penasihat pakar WHO sendiri, bahawa COVID-19, disebabkan oleh strain virus SARS-CoV-2, memenuhi syarat menjadi Penyakit X yang pertama.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b Daszak, Peter (22 February 2020). "We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It's Here Now". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 8 March 2020.
^ ^a ^b Gale, Jason (22 February 2020). "Coronavirus May Be 'Disease X' Health Experts Warned About". Bloomberg News. Dicapai pada 8 March 2020.
^ ^a ^b Shi, Zhengli; Jiang, Shibo (2020). "The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus". Virologica Sinica. 35 (3): 263–265. doi:10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5. PMC 7091198. PMID 32060789.
^ ^a ^b "List of Blueprint priority diseases". World Health Organization. 7 February 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 March 2020. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.
^ Editorial (13 March 2018). "What is Disease X?". Economist. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020. By listing Disease X, an undetermined disease, the WHO is acknowledging that outbreaks do not always come from an identified source and that, as it admits, "a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease".
^ Barns, Tom (11 March 2018). "World Health Organisation fears new 'Disease X' could cause a global pandemic". The Independent. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.
^ Scutti, Susan (12 March 2018). "World Health Organization gets ready for 'Disease X'". CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-03-12. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.

Pautan luar

Blueprint priority diseases Diarkibkan 2020-03-01 di Wayback Machine World Health Organization (6-7 February 2018)
Prioritizing diseases for research and development in emergency contexts World Health Organisation (March 2018)
(Video) What is Disease X World Health Organization (16 March 2018)
The mystery viruses far worse than flu BBC News (November 2018)

Templat:Penyakit virus zoonosis Templat:Penyakit berjangkit Templat:Ebola

[NYT-1] Daszak, Peter (22 February 2020). "We Knew Disease X Was Coming. It's Here Now". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 8 March 2020.

[BLOOM-2] Gale, Jason (22 February 2020). "Coronavirus May Be 'Disease X' Health Experts Warned About". Bloomberg News. Dicapai pada 8 March 2020.

[Shi-3] Shi, Zhengli; Jiang, Shibo (2020). "The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus". Virologica Sinica. 35 (3): 263–265. doi:10.1007/s12250-020-00206-5. PMC 7091198. PMID 32060789.

[WHO-4] "List of Blueprint priority diseases". World Health Organization. 7 February 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 March 2020. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.

[5] Editorial (13 March 2018). "What is Disease X?". Economist. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020. By listing Disease X, an undetermined disease, the WHO is acknowledging that outbreaks do not always come from an identified source and that, as it admits, "a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease".

[6] Barns, Tom (11 March 2018). "World Health Organisation fears new 'Disease X' could cause a global pandemic". The Independent. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.

[7] Scutti, Susan (12 March 2018). "World Health Organization gets ready for 'Disease X'". CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-03-12. Dicapai pada 20 March 2020.

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