Pasar raya Asia
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Pasar raya Asia, kadang-kadang digelar sebuah "pasar raya Timur", adalah sebuah gedung kedai runcit yang terletak di luar negara Asia. Ia menjual barangan yang diimport dari banyak negara Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara dan Asia Selatan. Pasar ini menjual barangan dan ramuan yang biasanya sesuai untuk masakan Asia dan tidak boleh didapati di kebanyakan pasar raya Barat.
Operasi
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Kebanyakan pasar raya ini bermula dan dioperasikan oleh pendatang usahawan Asia dan keluarga mereka. Yang lain dimulakan oleh para pelabur dari konglomerat korporat yang ada yang berpangkalan di Asia seperti Hong Kong, Jepun, Korea Selatan, Taiwan atau Filipina.
Pasar raya Asia dapat berlingkungan dari gedung kedai runcit mom-and-pop kecil ke gedung kotak besar yang besar dan boleh memenuhi khususnya pada satu kumpulan pendatang Asia atau pada orang ramai pan-Asia yang luas. Mereka berkhidmat biasanya penduduk pendatang dan keturunan tidak dikhidmat atau kurang dikhidmat. Mereka biasanya tarikan utama untuk beli-belah makanan dalam kompleks beli-belah Asia luar negara dan Pekan Cina. Pasar raya Asia dapat menduduki semula bangunan yang lebih lama yang terdahulunya dilabuh sauh oleh rantai pasar raya rantau arus atau pasar raya negara. Pusat beli-belah dan pasar raya Cina telah dibinakan menggunakan gaya seni bina Cina tradisional, dan memberikan perkhidmatan memenuhi para pelanggan pendatang. Contohnya termasuk restoran Asia, salun kecantikan, barangan kedai roti, filem luar negeri gedung sewa, ajen pengembaraan, gedung buku, dan bisnes lain.
Pada kebelakangan ini, sesetengah pasar arus telah cuba untuk bersaing dengan pasar raya Asia untuk asas pelanggan minoriti dengan menyimpan sesetengah barangan Asia dan juga mengarah pasaran terhadap pelbagai penduduk pendatang etnik Asia. Sebaliknya, sesetengah pasar Asai telah dikenali dengan mempunyai harga-garga lebih kurang daripada rantaian arus.
Pasar raya Asia mewakili suatu trend baru yang mana pendatang Asia tidak lagi menetap di enklaf lama seperti Chinatown, San Francisco, (dengan tiada ragu masih yang terbesar di A.S.), tetapi subbandar di mana pusat beli-belah dan juga kemudahan kebudayaan seperti menuanrumahkan pesta etnik, tayangan dan tarian. Salah satu dari pembangunan semula utama dalam media adalah Buford Highway di subbandar Atlanta dari Doraville, Georgia, di mana pasar raya Asia telah melakukan bisnes pentas dalam kawasan kejiranan yang sekali dahulu rosak. Pasar raya seperti itu telah juga membangkit semula bahagian-bahagian yang dahulunya terbiar di Bellaire Blvd di Houston, Texas, dan menukarnya ke dalam sebuah daerah beli-belah Asia baru berkembang maju[1]. Ada juga banyak pasar raya Cina yang bersaing di Pekan Cina California Selatan dan pasar Vietnam mencampakkan sauh masayrakat seperti Little Saigon.
| Kategori | Contoh |
|---|---|
| Sayur-sayuran | laver (gim/nori), pucuk buluh, bok choy, tunas kacang, bawang merah wales, halia, kangkong, sayur biji sawi |
| Biji-bijian | beras melur |
| Minuman | susu soya, teh krisantemum, sake |
| Perasa | cili, kicap |
| Ramuan | kacang hitam, telur kurun, ginseng |
| Snek berpakej | keropok udang, Pocky, kuih nasi, kacang tobi |
| Barang-barang niaga | pemasak nasi, kuali, majalah fesyen, surat khabar, rokok |
| Barangan kedai pembuat roti | pastri |
| Makanan laut | ikan, kima, ketam, udang galah, tiram |
| Makanan yang lazat | gamat, sirip ikan yu, abalone |
| Daging | Sosej Cina |
| Producing polity | Jenama |
|---|---|
| China | Haw flakes |
| Hong Kong | Lee Kum Kee, Vitasoy ,Bamboo Garden |
| Jepun | Calbee, Calpis, Glico, Kikkoman, Meiji, Lotte, Shirakiku |
| Korea | Crown, Orion, Haitai, Lotte, Nongshim, Ottogi |
| Malaysia | Julies, Ayam Brand, Brahims |
| Filipina | Barrio Fiesta, Goldilocks, TOBI Nuts |
| Taiwan | Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, Wei Chuan, I-Mei, Chin Chin, Ve Wong |
| Rantau | Nama | Lokasi | Penjelasan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amerika Utara | 1st Oriental | Florida: Orlando | Taiwan |
| 99 Ranch Market | California: Daly City, Richmond, Milpitas, Fremont, Los Angeles and Orange County, San Jose, San Diego Nevada: Las Vegas Washington: Edmonds, Kent Georgia: Doraville Texas: Houston |
Pan-Asia, kebanyakannya Taiwan dan China | |
| Ai Hoa Supermarket | California: LA Chinatown | China, Vietnam | |
| American Pinoy Food Mart | New Jersey: Clifton, Bergenfield | Filipino | |
| Asahi Imports | Texas: Austin | Jepun | |
| Asia Supermarket | Illinois: Naperville Pennsylvania: Philadelphia New Jersey: Atlantic City |
Pan-Asia, China | |
| Asian Supermarket | Alberta: Lethbridge | Jepun, China, Thai, Vietnam Eropah, Hindia Timur | |
| Asian Food Markets | New Jersey: Cherry Hill, Edison, Middletown, North Plainfield, Plainsboro New York: Staten Island |
China | |
| Assi Market | Pennsylvania: North Wales Georgia: Suwanee Illinois: Niles California: LA Koreatown New York: Flushing |
Korea, rantai | |
| California Market | California: LA Koreatown, San Jose, California | Vietnam, China, Korea | |
| CAM Asia Supermarket | Ohio: Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus | Pan-Asia, China | |
| County Square Market | California: Antioch, California, Pleasant Hill, California, Vacaville | Pan-Asian, Chinese | |
| Daido | Texas: Houston Georgia: Chamblee New York: White Plains |
Jepun | |
| Fish & Oriental Spices | Florida: Kissimmee | Filipina | |
| De Guzman Oriental | Florida: Orlando | Filipina | |
| Diho Supermarket | Texas: Houston | Cina, rantai di 9100-9188 Bellaire Blvd[2] | |
| Dun Huang Supermarket | Texas: Houston | Cina, rantai di 9889 Bellaire Blvd [2] | |
| Dynasty Supermarket | New York: Chinatown, Manhattan | Cina, Official website | |
| Freshia market | California: Torrance | Cina; dengan restoran, bank, dan kedai runcit lain | |
| Fubonn | Oregon: Portland | Vietnam, China | |
| Galleria Supermarket | Ontario: Markham | Korean, Official website Diarkibkan 2009-04-08 di Wayback Machine | |
| Golden Foods Supermarket | Texas: Houston | China, chain at 9896 Bellaire Blvd[2] | |
| Grand Mart | Washington, D.C Georgia |
Korea | |
| Great Wall Supermarket | New York: Queens, Brooklyn Massachusetts: Boston New Jersey: Franklin Park Virginia: Fairfax |
China, Official website | |
| Hai Thanh | California: San Jose | Vietnam dan China | |
| Han Ah Reum/H Mart | British Columbia: Vancouver Pennsylvania: Philadelphia New York: New York City, Woodside Georgia: Duluth, Johns Creek, Riverdale, Suwanee, Doraville Washington, D.C. area: Annandale, Virginia, Fairfax, Virginia, Falls Church, Virginia, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Wheaton, Maryland Maryland: Catonsville California: Diamond Bar, Irvine Colorado: Aurora Washington: Seattle Illinois: Niles, Naperville Oregon: Tigard New Jersey: Ridgefield, Englewood, Little Ferry, Edison, Cherry Hill Texas: Houston, Carrollton |
Korea, rantai | |
| H.K. Super Market | California: Koreatown, Glendale, Garden Grove, Cerritos, Sunnyvale | Korea, rantai | |
| Hannam Chain | California Selatan | Korea, rantai | |
| Hong Kong Supermarket | Pantai Timur California Selatan |
China | |
| Hong Kong Supermarket | Texas: Houston | Vietnam, rantai di 11205 Bellaire Blvd[2], Official website Diarkibkan 2016-12-11 di Wayback Machine | |
| Island Pacific Supermarket | California | Filipino, rantai | |
| Kam Man Food | New York Massachusetts New Jersey: Edison New Jersey: East Hanover |
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| Kim Phat | Quebec: Montreal, Brossard | Pan-Asia, China, Official website | |
| K&S | Tennessee: Nashville | Korea, 2 lokasi | |
| Koreatown Galleria | California: Koreatown | Korea | |
| Koreatown Plaza | California: Koreatown | Korea | |
| Lotte | Virginia: Fairfax, Chantilly; Maryland: Ellicott City, Germantown, Silver spring | Pan-Asia, Korea | |
| Lion Supermarket | California: San Jose, Santa Clara, Milpitas, Fremont, Newark | Pan-Asia, kebanyakannya Cina | |
| Manila Oriental Market or Foodmart | Manila Oriental Foodmart: Arizona: Phoenix, AZ Manila Oriental Market: California: San Jose, CA, San Francisco, CA, Daly City, CA |
Jepun, Filipina, China, Vietnam, Thai, India, Korea dan Yang Lain | |
| Marina Food | California: Cupertino, San Jose, Union City | China dan Taiwan | |
| Marukai | California Selatan, Hawaii, San Jose | Jepun, kedai runcit perabot Waraku dan barang-barang niaga Daiso | |
| Mitsuwa Marketplace | Southern California, San Jose Illinois: Arlington Heights New Jersey: Edgewater |
Jepun | |
| Mekong International Supermarket | Massachusetts: Worcester, Massachusetts |
China, Vietnam, Thai, Korea, dan Afrika | |
| Nijiya Market | California New York: Hartsdale Hawaii: Honolulu |
Jepun, rantai | |
| Osaka Supermarket | British Columbia: Vancouver | Jepun | |
| Pacific Mercantile Company | Colorado: Denver | Jepun | |
| Pacific Ocean Marketplace | Colorado: Denver, Westminster | Cina, Vietnam | |
| Pacific Supermarket | California: Daly City, San Francisco, South San Francisco Hawaii: Waipahu |
rantai pasar raya Pan-Asia dan Barat | |
| Palama Supermarket | Honolulu, Hawaii: Waikiki, Kalihi | Korea, Official website Diarkibkan 2009-11-30 di Wayback Machine | |
| Pal-Do World | Washington: Lynnwood, Bellevue, Federal Way | Korea | |
| PinoyGrocery.com | Texas: Katy | Filipino, Official website | |
| Phil Am Food Mart | New York (Queens/Staten Island) and New Jersey (Jersey City) | Filipino, rantai, Official website | |
| Seafood City | California: Chula Vista, National City, Mira Mesa, Carson, Van Nuys, Los Angeles, Vallejo, Cerritos, North Hills, San Jose Sacramento, Eagle Rock, Union City, Panorama Nevada: Las Vegas |
Filipino, chain | |
| Shun Fat Supermarket | California: Sacramento, San Gabriel, Monterey Park | Cina | |
| Super 88 | Boston, Massachusetts: Allston, Brighton | China, rantai, Official website | |
| Super Cao Nguyen | Oklahoma: Oklahoma City Asia District | Official website | |
| OK Ko-Mart Oriental Market] | Oklahoma: Oklahoma City | Official website | |
| T & T Supermarket | British Columbia: Vancouver Alberta: Calgary and Edmonton Ontario: Toronto, Scarborough, Markham, Thornhill, Mississauga |
Taiwanese, Chinese | |
| Uwajimaya | Washington: Seattle, Bellevue Oregon: Beaverton |
Jepun | |
| Vien Dong III | Southern California Virginia: Falls Church |
Vietnam, China | |
| Viet Hoa Supermarket | Colorado: Lakewood | Vietnam | |
| Viet Hoa | Texas: Houston | Vietnam, China | |
| Viet Wah | Washington: Seattle | Vietnam, China | |
| Yaohan | British Columbia: Vancouver | Jepun, kemudian dibeli oleh Mitsuwa | |
| Oceania | Tai Ping Trading | Auckland, New Zealand Hamilton, New Zealand |
|
| Happy Super Market | Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| NewSave | Auckland, New Zealand Rotorua, New Zealand |
Official website Diarkibkan 2010-05-14 di Wayback Machine | |
| Lim Garden Supermarket Centre | Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| New Mart | Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| Dahua Supermarket | Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| Soung Yueen & Co Ltd | Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| Orient Trading | Wellington, New Zealand | ||
| Burlingtons | Sydney dan Brisbane, Australia | ||
| Oriental Groceries | Belconnen, Canberra, Australia | ||
| Yuen Market | Brisbane, Australia | Official website | |
| Eropah | Paristore | Perancis: Paris | |
| Tang Frères | Perancis | ||
| Mini Siam Oriental Foods | Swindon, United Kingdom | Pasar raya Thai dan Asia | |
| Thai Supermarket | United Kingdom | Official website | |
| RaanThai - Thai and Oriental Cash & Carry Supermarket | Wirral, United Kingdom | Official website | |
| Wing Yip | United Kingdom | Pasar raya Cina | |
| Oriental Food Store | Ireland: Limerick | ||
| Global Foods | Ireland: Limerick | ||
| Asiapoint Asia Shop | Germany: Marl (Area of Recklinghausen, Dorsten, Gelsenkirchen) | Official website Diarkibkan 2010-03-25 di Wayback Machine | |
| Asia Shop Online | Germany | Official website of Asia Shop Online | |
| Tain Kim Heng | Jerman: Oberhausen, Dortmund | ||
| Tiger und Dragon's Food Store | Germany: Heidelberg | [3] | |
| Wah Nam Hong | Belanda: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chinese Supermarkets Diarkibkan 2010-02-11 di Wayback Machine
- Great Asian Malls & Supermarkets
- Why Asian Food Saves You Money—comparison between Asian supermarkets and mainstream supermarket chains
- "The New Chinatown? Try the Asian Mall", The New York Times—article on the growing trend of Asian supermarkets in the United States
- Asian food dollars go east—article on impact of Asian supermarkets in New Zealand
- "Grass Jelly, Anyone? 99 Ranch Brings Asian Flavor to East Bay"—newspaper article from Berkeley, CA
- Asian supermarkets in Boston
- Vietnamese Grocery Supermarket Search Diarkibkan 2013-02-09 di archive.today