Tupaia
| Tupaia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tupai muncung kecil | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Scandentia |
| Keluarga: | Tupaiidae |
| Genus: | Tupaia Raffles, 1821 |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Tupaia ferruginea[1] Raffles, 1821
| |
| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
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Tupaia ialah genus tupai muncung dalam keluarga Tupaiidae yang julung kali digambarkan oleh Thomas Stamford Raffles pada 1821.[1][2] Nama genus ini terbit daripada perkataan Melayu tupai yang merujuk kepada tupai sebenar atau binatang lain yang mirip.[3]
Pengelasan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ketika Diard dan Duvaucel menggambarkan spesimen sulung tupai muncung besar, Tupaia glis pada 1820, mereka menganggapnya spesies Sorex.[4] T. everetti dimasukkan kembali ke dalam genus ini daripada Urogale, yang kemudian dibubarkan berdasarkan filogeni molekul 2011.[5]
Spesies berikut berada dalam genus Tupaia:[1]
- Tupai muncung utara, T. belangeri (Wagner, 1841)[6]
- Tupai muncung perut emas, T. chrysogaster G. S. Miller, 1903[7]
- Tupai muncung Bangka, T. dicolor Lyon, 1906[8]
- Tupai muncung belang panjang, T. dorsalis Schlegel, 1857[9]
- Tupai muncung Mindanao, T. everetti Thomas, 1892[10]
- Tupai muncung Sumatera, T. ferruginea Raffles 1821[11]
- Tupai muncung besar, T. glis Diard & Duvaucel, 1820[4]
- Tupai muncung kurus, T. gracilis Thomas, 1893[12]
- Tupai muncung Jawa, T. hypochrysa Thomas, 1895[13]
- Tupai muncung Horsfield, T. javanica Horsfield, 1821[14][15]
- Tupai muncung kaki panjang, T. longipes Thomas, 1893[16]
- Tupai muncung kecil, T. minor Günther, 1876[17]
- Tupai muncung bukit, T. montana Thomas, 1892[10]
- Tupai muncung Nicobar, T. nicobarica (Zelebor, 1868)[18]
- Tupai muncung Palawan, T. palawanensis Thomas, 1894[19]
- Tupai muncung bercat, T. picta Thomas, 1892[10]
- Tupai muncung Kalimantan, T. salatana Lyon, 1895[20]
- Tupai muncung kemerahan, T. splendidula J. E. Gray, 1865[21]
- Tupai muncung belang pendek, T. tana Thomas Stamford Raffles, 1821[2]
- †Tupaia miocenica Mein & Ginsburg, 1997[22]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Templat:MSW3 Helgen
- ^ a b Raffles, T. S. (1821). "Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Linnean Society of London. XIII: 239–340.
- ^ Wilkinson, R. J. (1901). A Malay-English dictionary Kelly & Walsh Limited, Hongkong, Shanghai and Yokohama.
- ^ a b Diard, P.M., Duvaucel, A. (1820). "Sur une nouvelle espèce de Sorex — Sorex Glis". Asiatick researches, or, Transactions of the society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the history and antiquities, the arts, sciences, and literature of Asia, Volume 14: 470–475.
- ^ Roberts, T.E.; Lanier, H.C.; Sargis, E.J.; Olson, L.E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (3): 358–372. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.021. PMID 21565274.
- ^ Wagner, J. A. (1841). Das peguanische Spitzhörnchen. In: Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Supplementband 2. Erlangen: Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugethier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes. Pp. 42–43.
- ^ Miller, G. S. Jr. (1903). Seventy New Malayan Mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 1–73.
- ^ Lyon Jr, M. W. (1906). "Mammals of Banka, Mendanau, and Billiton Islands, between Sumatra and Borneo". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1906.
- ^ Schlegel, H. (1857). Tana dorsalis. Dalam: Handleiding Tot de Beoefening der Dierkunde, Ie Deel. Boekdrukkerij van Nys, Breda. Halaman 59.
- ^ a b c Thomas, Oldfield (1892). "On some new mammalia from the East-Indian Archipelago". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (9): 250–254. doi:10.1080/00222939208677313. ISSN 0374-5481.
- ^ Raffles, T. S. (1821). "XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, Made on Account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and Its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough; with Additional Notices Illustrative of the Natural History of Those Countries". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1: 239–274.
- ^ Thomas, O. (1893). Description of a new Bornean Tupaia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (12): 53–54.
- ^ Thomas, O. (1895). "On some mammals collected by Dr. E. Modigliani in Sipora, Mentawei Islands". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova Ser 2. 14: 661–672.
- ^ Lyon, M. W., Jr. (1913). Tree shrews: An account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45:1–188.
- ^ Horsfield, T. (1824). Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands. London: Kingsbury, Parbury, & Allen.
- ^ Thomas, O. (1893). On some new Bornean Mammalia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (11): 341–347.
- ^ Günther, A. G. (1876). Remarks on some Indian and, more especially, Bornean Mammals. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 424–428.
- ^ Zelebor, J. (1868). Cladobates Nicobaricus. In: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Zoologischer Theil, Band 1 Säugethiere. Wien: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Pp. 17–19.
- ^ Thomas, O. (1894). On the Palawan Representative of Tupaia ferruginea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (13): 367.
- ^ Lyon, M. W. (1913). Treeshrews: an account of the mammalian family Tupaiidae. 45. US Government Printing Office.
- ^ Gray, J. E. (1865). Notice of a Species of Tupaia from Borneo, in the Collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London: 322.
- ^ Mein, P. and Ginsburg, L. (1997). Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement Geodiversitas 19(4): 783–844|tarikh=4 Mac 2024