Pemberontakan Belanda

Pemberontakan Belanda
	Sebahagian daripada Perang Lapan; Puluh Tahun
	; Lukisan cat pada kanvas Prins Maurits in de Slag bij Nieuwpoort, 2 juli 1600 oleh Pauwels van Hillegaert.
Tarikh	1568–1648
Lokasi	Negeri-Negeri Pamah
Keputusan	Perjanjian Münster dimeterai; Pembentukan Republik Belanda
Pihak yang terlibat
Templat:Country data United Provinces; disokong:; England (1585–1648); Perancis (1635–1648)	Empayar Sepanyol; disokong:; Empayar Suci Rom
Komandan dan pemimpin
William sang Pendiam; Maurits dari Nassau; Frederick Henry; James VI dan I; Robert Dudley	Felipe II dari Sepanyol; Duque Alba; Johannes dari Austria; Duca Parma; Albert VII; Ambrogio Spinola

Templat:Campaignbox Dutch Revolt

Pemberontakan Belanda (Belanda: Nederlandse Opstandcode: nl is deprecated , Sepanyol: Rebelión en los Países Bajoscode: es is deprecated , 1568–1648)^{[note 1]} meletus di Negeri-Negeri Pamah yang menentang pemerintahan Habsburg Raja Felipe II. Keadaan ini membawa kepada pemisahan kawasan rantau bukan sahaja dari segi politik (dengan terbentuknya Republik Belanda di bahagian utara) tetapi juga dari segi masyarakat di mana kawasan utara memeluk mazhab Calvinisme sementara kawasan selatan (kini Belgium and Luxembourg) memeluk anutan mazhab Katolik. Ia merupakan

Pergelutan yang berlaku ada dilihat para sejarawan modern sebagai suatu perang saudara kerana berlakunya pertukaran sokongan dan banyak pecahan puak-puak yang terlibat dalam perang ini.^[1]

Nota

^ This article adopts 1568 as the starting date of the war, as this was the year of the first battles between armies. However, since there is a long period of Protestant vs. Catholic (establishment) unrest leading to this war, it is not easy to give an exact date when the war started. The first open violence that would lead to the war was the 1566 iconoclasm, and sometimes the first Spanish repressions of the riots (i.e. battle of Oosterweel, 1567) are considered the starting point. Most accounts cite the 1568 invasions of armies of mercenaries paid by William of Orange as the official start of the war; this article adopts that point of view. Alternatively, the start of the war is sometimes set at the capture of Brielle by the Gueux in 1572.

Rujukan

^ Woltjer, J.J. (1994): Tussen vrijheidsstrijd en burgeroorlog. Over de Nederlandse Opstand 1555-1580, Balans, p. 9

Pautan luar

De Bello Belgico – laman kelolaan Universiti Leiden mengenai pemberontakan ini
De canon van Nederland – laman mengenai pelbagai topik berkaitan perang ini, turut teredia dalam bahasa Inggeris

[1] This article adopts 1568 as the starting date of the war, as this was the year of the first battles between armies. However, since there is a long period of Protestant vs. Catholic (establishment) unrest leading to this war, it is not easy to give an exact date when the war started. The first open violence that would lead to the war was the 1566 iconoclasm, and sometimes the first Spanish repressions of the riots (i.e. battle of Oosterweel, 1567) are considered the starting point. Most accounts cite the 1568 invasions of armies of mercenaries paid by William of Orange as the official start of the war; this article adopts that point of view. Alternatively, the start of the war is sometimes set at the capture of Brielle by the Gueux in 1572.

[2] Woltjer, J.J. (1994): Tussen vrijheidsstrijd en burgeroorlog. Over de Nederlandse Opstand 1555-1580, Balans, p. 9

[note 1]

[1]