Julian Schwinger

Julian Schwinger

Julian Seymour Schwinger (/ˈʃwɪŋər/; 12 Februari 1918 – 16 Julai 1994) ialah ahli fizik teori Amerika dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel. Beliau terkenal dengan kerjanya mengenai teori elektrodinamik kuantum (QED), khususnya untuk membangun teori perturbasi yang bersifat relativistik, dan untuk pengubahsuaian QED ke satu urutan gelung. Schwinger ialah profesor fizik di beberapa universiti.

Penerbitan terpilih

• Schwinger, J (1948). "On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron". Phys. Rev. 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
• Schwinger, J (1948). "Quantum Electrodynamics. I. A Covariant Formulation". Phys. Rev. 74 (10): 1439–1461. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1439S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1439.
• Schwinger, J (1949). "Quantum Electrodynamics. II. Vacuum Polarization and Self-Energy". Phys. Rev. 75 (4): 651–679. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75..651S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.651.
• Schwinger, J (1949). "Quantum Electrodynamics. III. The Electromagnetic Properties of the Electron Radiative Corrections to Scattering". Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 790–817. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..790S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.790.
• Feshbach, H., Schwinger, J. and J. A. Harr. "Effect of Tensor Range in Nuclear Two-Body Problems", Computation Laboratory of Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (November 1949).
• Schwinger, J (1951). "On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization". Phys. Rev. 82 (5): 664–679. Bibcode:1951PhRv...82..664S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.82.664.
• Schwinger, J. "On Angular Momentum", Harvard University, Nuclear Development Associates, Inc., United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (January 26, 1952).
• Schwinger, J. "The Theory of Quantized Fields. II", Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (1951).
• Schwinger, J. "The Theory of Quantizied Fields. Part 3", Harvard University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission) (May 1953).
• Schwinger, J. Einstein's Legacy (1986). Scientific American Library.

Bacaan lanjut

• Mehra, Jagdish, and Milton, Kimball A. (2000) Climbing the Mountain: the scientific biography of Julian Schwinger. Oxford University Press.
• Milton, Kimball (2007). "Julian Schwinger: Nuclear Physics, the Radiation Laboratory, Renormalized QED, Source Theory, and Beyond". Physics in Perspective. 9 (1): 70–114. arXiv:physics/0610054. Bibcode:2007PhP.....9...70M. doi:10.1007/s00016-007-0326-6. Revised version published as (2007) "Julian Schwinger: From Nuclear Physics and Quantum Electrodynamics to Source Theory and Beyond," Physics in Perspective 9: 70–114.
• Schweber, Silvan S. (1994). QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03327-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Ng, Y. Jack, ed. (1996) Julian Schwinger: The Physicist, the Teacher, and the Man. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-2531-8.
• Julian Seymour Schwinger (2000), Kimball A. Milton (penyunting), A quantum legacy: seminal papers of Julian Schwinger, World Scientific series in 20th century physics, 26, World Scientific, Bibcode:2000qlsp.book.....K, ISBN 978-981-02-4006-6

Pautan luar

• Nobel Museum Biography Diarkibkan 2004-08-05 di Wayback Machine