Hoki Trofi Juara-Juara
Sukan | Hoki |
---|---|
Ditubuhkan | (Lelaki) 1978 (Wanita) 1987 |
Bil. pasukan | 8 |
Benua | Antarabangsa (FIH) |
Juara lalu | (Lelaki) Australia (Gelaran Ke-15) (Wanita) Belanda (Gelaran Ke-7) |
Juara terbanyak | (Lelaki) Australia (15 Gelaran) (Wanita) Belanda Argentina (Masing-masing 7 Gelaran) |
Laman web rasmi | www.fihockey.org |
Kejohanan Hoki Trofi Juara-Juara adalah satu acara yang diadakan oleh Persekutuan Hoki Antarabangsa (sejak 1978). Diasaskan oleh Marsyal Udara Nur Khan, Pakistan, ia mempunyai pasukan hoki kedudukan teratas di dunia yang bertanding dalam satu format peringkat kumpulan. Persekutuan Hoki Pakistan memulakan pertandingan sebagai kejohanan lelaki pada 1978. Kejohanan ini adalah acara tahunan dari tahun 1980 untuk lelaki dan 1987 untuk wanita sehingga ia berubah menjadi acara dwitahunan mulai dari edisi 2014 dan kepada seterusnya berikutan pengenalan Liga Hoki Dunia.
Dalam kejohanan lelaki, Australia telah menjuarai trofi sebanyak lima belas kali gelaran, dimana Jerman sebanyak sepuluh kali gelaran, dan Belanda sebanyak lapan kali gelaran. Pakistan adalah satu-satunya pasukan juara Asia yang menjuarai sebanyak tiga gelaran, ini termasuk dua yang pertama pada tahun 1978 dan 1980. Dalam kejohanan wanita kedua-dua Belanda dan Australia telah memenangi trofi sebanyak enam kali gelaran, ketika Argentina memenangi sebanyak lima kali gelaran.
Sejak edisi 2011, lapan pasukan setiap jantina telah layak untuk kejohanan. Edisi pertama mempunyai lima pasukan, yang kedua mempunyai tujuh pasukan, pada 1987 mempunyai lapan pasukan, dan semua edisi lain hingga 2010 mempunyai enam pasukan. Pada tahun yang lain mengikuti Sukan Olimpik atau Piala Dunia, pasukan yang mengambil bahagian termasuk tuan rumah, juara bertahan, juara dunia dan pasukan seterusnya adalah yang menduduki tempat tertinggi daripada sama ada di Piala Dunia yang terbaru atau Sukan Olimpik.
Pasukan yang lalu yang diletakkan di dalam perlawanan tersebut digugurkan dan digantikan dengan pemenang Juara Cabaran Juara-Juara, yang diperkenalkan pada 2001 dan boleh dianggap sebagai Trofi Juara-Juara untuk dipanggil negara-B.
Lelaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ringkasan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan negara yang berjaya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | Juara | Naib Juara | Tempat Ketiga | Tempat Keempat |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 15 (1983, 1984, 1985*, 1989, 1990*, 1993, 1999*, 2005, 2008, 2009*, 2010, 2011, 2012*, 2016) | 10 (1978, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1995, 1997*, 2001, 2003, 2007) | 5 (1980, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2014) | 3 (1991, 1994, 2006, 2018) |
Jerman^ | 10 (1986, 1987, 1988, 1991*, 1992, 1995*, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2014) | 7 (1980, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2002*, 2006, 2009) | 7 (1981, 1983, 1985, 1989*, 1990, 1996, 2016) | 2 (2005, 2010*) |
Belanda | 8 (1981, 1982*, 1996, 1998, 2000*, 2002, 2003*, 2006) | 6 (1987*, 1989, 1990, 2004, 2005, 2012) | 9 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001*, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2018*) | 7 (1980, 1984, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2008*, 2009) |
Pakistan | 3 (1978*, 1980*, 1994*) | 7 (1983*, 1984*, 1988*, 1991, 1996, 1998*, 2014) | 7 (1986*, 1992*, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004*, 2012) | 7 (1981*, 1982, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2001) |
Sepanyol | 1 (2004) | 2 (2008, 2011) | 3 (1997, 2005, 2006*) | 2 (1999, 2000) |
Great Britain~ | 2 (1985, 2010) | 2 (1978, 1984) | 3 (1986, 1987, 2016*) | |
India | 2 (2016*, 2018) | 1 (1982) | 7 (1983, 1996*, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2012, 2014*) | |
Korea Selatan | 1 (1999) | 2 (2000, 2009) | 2 (1998, 2007) | |
Argentina | 1 (2008) | 1 (2018) | ||
New Zealand | 2 (1978, 2011*) | |||
Kesatuan Soviet# | 1 (1988) |
- * = Tuan Rumah
- ^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1980 dan 1989
- ~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England
- # = negeri yang berpecah kepada dua atau lebih kepada negara-negara bebas
Penampilan pasukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | 1978 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | - | - | 6th | - | 3rd | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | 4th | 6 |
Australia | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 6th | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | - | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 36 |
Belgium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | 8th | 5th | 5th | 4 |
Perancis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Jerman^ | - | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 3rd | - | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 6th | - | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 1st | 3rd | - | 33 |
Great Britain~ | 3rd | 7th | 6th | - | - | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 4th | 6th | 5th | 6th | 5th | 5th | - | 6th | 6th | - | - | - | 5th | 6th | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | 6th | 2nd | 6th | 8th | 7th | 4th | - | 24 |
India | - | 5th | - | 3rd | 4th | - | 6th | 5th | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | 4th | - | - | - | - | - | 4th | 4th | 4th | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 16 |
Malaysia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Belanda | - | 4th | 1st | 1st | 5th | 4th | 5th | 6th | 2nd | - | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | - | 3rd | 34 |
New Zealand | 4th | - | - | - | 6th | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | 4th | 7th | - | - | - | 7 |
Pakistan | 1st | 1st | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 6th | - | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 5th | 7th | - | - | - | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | - | 6th | 32 |
Korea Selatan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 6th | 6th | - | - | - | - | 4th | 6th | 3rd | - | 8th | - | - | 6th | - | 11 |
Kesatuan Soviet# | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | 8th | 4th | - | 5th | 6th | Defunct | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sepanyol | 5th | 6th | 5th | - | - | 6th | - | - | 6th | 5th | - | - | - | - | 5th | 5th | - | 5th | 3rd | 5th | 4th | 4th | - | - | - | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 2nd | - | - | - | - | 21 |
Jumlah | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 234 |
- ^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1980 dan 1989
- ~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England
- # = negeri yang mempunyai sejak berpecah kepada dua atau lebih kepada negara-negara bebas
Australia adalah satu-satunya pasukan telah bertanding di hampir setiap kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara, kecuali hanya satu edisi; 14 pasukan telah bertanding dalam sekurang-kurangnya satu kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara.
Wanita
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ringkasan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Prestasi negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | Juara | Naib Juara | Tempat Ketiga | Tempat Keempat |
---|---|---|---|---|
Belanda | 7 (1987*, 2000*, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011*, 2018) | 5 (1993*, 1999, 2001*, 2010, 2016) | 9 (1991, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2006*, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014) | |
Argentina | 7 (2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012*, 2014*, 2016) | 3 (2002, 2007*, 2011) | 2 (2004*, 2018) | 5 (1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006) |
Australia | 6 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999*, 2003*) | 6 (1987, 1989, 2005*, 2009*, 2014, 2018) | 2 (2000, 2001) | 4 (2002, 2004, 2007, 2016) |
Jerman^ | 1 (2006) | 5 (1991*, 1997*, 2000, 2004, 2008*) | 4 (1989*, 1993, 1999, 2007) | 4 (1995, 2009, 2010, 2012) |
China | 1 (2002*) | 2 (2003, 2006) | 1 (2005) | 3 (2001, 2008, 2018*) |
Korea Selatan | 1 (1989) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1987) | 3 (1993, 1997, 2011) |
Great Britain~ | 1 (2012) | 1 (2010) | 1 (1989) | |
New Zealand | 1 (2011) | 1 (2014) | ||
Amerika Syarikat | 2 (1995, 2016) | |||
Kanada | 1 (1987) | |||
Sepanyol | 1 (1991) |
- * = Tuan Rumah
- ^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat antara 1987 dan 1989
- ~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England
Penampilan pasukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasukan | 1987 | 1989 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | Jumlah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | 4th | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 18 |
Australia | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 5th | 4th | 5th | 2nd | - | 6th | - | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 21 |
Kanada | 4th | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
China | - | - | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 2nd | - | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 6th | - | 4th | 14 |
Jerman^ | - | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | - | - | - | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 4th | 8th | 4th | 7th | - | - | 17 |
Great Britain~ | 5th | 4th | - | 6th | - | 5th | - | - | - | 6th | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 5th | 13 |
Jepun | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | 6th | - | - | - | 5th | 8th | - | 6th | 5 |
Belanda | 1st | 5th | 3rd | 2nd | - | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 22 |
New Zealand | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | 6th | 5th | 5th | - | 6th | - | 6th | - | - | - | 5th | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | - | 12 |
Afrika Selatan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Korea Selatan | 3rd | 1st | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 6th | - | - | - | 6th | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | 4th | 7th | - | - | - | 11 |
Sepanyol | - | - | 4th | 5th | 5th | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Amerika Syarikat | - | - | - | - | 3rd | 6th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3rd | - | 3 |
Jumlah | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 144 |
- L = Layak
- ^ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili Jerman Barat pada tahun 1989
- ~ = termasuk hasil yang mewakili England
Belanda adalah satu-satunya pasukan telah bertanding di hampir setiap Trofi Juara-Juara, kecuali hanya satu edisi; 13 pasukan telah bertanding dalam sekurang-kurangnya satu kejohanan Trofi Juara-Juara.
Pautan luar
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