Channa
| Channa | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Channa micropeltes (atas, salah satu spesies terbesar) dan C. bleheri (bawah, salah satu spesies terkecil) | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Anabantiformes |
| Keluarga: | Channidae |
| Genus: | Channa Scopoli, 1777 |
| Spesies jenis | |
| Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
| |
| |
| Taburan alami spesies Channa | |
| Sinonim | |
|
Bostrychoides Lacépède, 1801 | |
Channa ialah sebuah genus ikan pemangsa dalam keluarga Channidae yang berasal dari habitat air tawar Asia. Genus ini terdiri daripada sekitar 50 spesies yang dikenal pasti secara ilmiah. Genus ini memiliki taburan alami besar yang terbentang dari Iraq di barat, Indonesia dan China di timur, dan sebahagian Siberia di Timur Jauh.[1] Ia biasa dikenali sebagai "haruan" dan turut merangkumi toman dan bujuk.
Spesies Channa bersaiz sederhana dan besar adalah antara ikan-ikan yang paling banyak dimakan di beberapa negara Asia, dan banyak diternak.[1] Selain menjadi makanan, ikan-ikan ini juga digunakan dalam perubatan tradisional seperti rawatan luka dan kesakitan pascapembedahan,[1] dan menjadi ikan peliharaan secara global.[2]
Taksonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Kini, ada 51 spesies diakui yang ditempatkan dalam genus ini:[3][4][5]
- Channa amari Dey et al., 2019[6]
- Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845) (haruan Borna)
- Channa andrao Britz, 2013[7]
- Channa ara (Deraniyagala, 1945)
- Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) (haruan utara)
- Channa aristonei Praveenraj, Thackeray, Singh, Uma, Moulitharan & Mukhim, 2020
- Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) (haruan kecil)
- Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000 (haruan bintik jingga)
- Channa aurantipectoralis Lalhlimpuia, Lalronunga & Lalramliana, 2016[8]
- Channa auroflammea Adamson, Britz and S. Lieng, 2019[9]
- Channa aurolineata (F. Day, 1870)
- Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853) (haruan hutan, ruanjuk)
- Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901) (haruan runtu)
- Channa barca (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan Barca)
- Channa bipuli Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Bleher, 2018[10]
- Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991 (haruan pelangi)
- Channa brahmacharyi Chakraborty, Yardi & Mukherjee, 2020[11]
- Channa brunnea Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Kannan, 2019[12]
- Channa burmanica B. L. Chaudhuri, 1919
- Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853)
- Channa diplogramma (F. Day, 1865) (haruan Malabar)
- Channa gachua (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan kerdil)
- Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918) (haruan Burma)
- Channa hoaluensis Nguyen, 2011
- Channa kelaartii (Günther, 1861)[13]
- Channa limbata (Cuvier, 1831)[13] (haruan Jawa)
- Channa lipor Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019[14]
- Channa longistomata (Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012)
- Channa lucius (G. Cuvier, 1831) (bujuk)
- Channa maculata (Lacépède, 1801) (haruan tompok)
- Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) (haruan bunga, toman bunga)
- Channa marulius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (haruan raya)
- Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855)
- Channa melanostigma Geetakumari & Vishwanath Waikhom, 2011[15]
- Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851) (haruan belang hitam)
- Channa micropeltes (G. Cuvier, 1831) (toman)
- Channa ninhbinhensis V. H. Nguyễn, 2011[16]
- Channa nox C. G. Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002 (haruan malam)
- Channa orientalis Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (haruan palas)
- Channa ornatipinnis Britz, 2008
- Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998 (haruan Panaw)
- Channa pardalis Knight, 2016[17]
- Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851)
- Channa pomanensis Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016
- Channa pseudomarulius (Günther, 1861)
- Channa pulchra Britz, 2007
- Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) (haruan kelubi)
- Channa quinquefasciata Praveenraj et al., 2018[18]
- Channa rara Britz et al., 2019[19]
- Channa royi Praveenraj et al., 2018 (haruan zamrud Andaman)[20] — sepertinya sinonim bagi C. harcourtbutleri[19]
- Channa shingon M. Endruweit, 2017)[21]
- Channa stewartii (Playfair (fr), 1867) (haruan Asam)
- Channa stiktos Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018[22]
- Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) (haruan hitam)
- Channa torsaensis Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018 (haruan biru kobalt)[23]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar.
- ^ PracticalFishkeeping (13 June 2016). Quick Guide to Snakeheads. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- ^ Froese, Rainer dan Pauly, Daniel, ed. (2019). Spesies bagi Channa dalam FishBase. Versi Februari 2019.
- ^ Templat:Cof genus
- ^ Praveenraj, Jayasimhan; Thackeray, Tejas; Singh, Sadokpam Gojendro; Uma, Arumugam; Moulitharan, N.; Mukhim, Bankit K. (December 2020). "A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India". Copeia. 108 (4): 938–947. doi:10.1643/CI2020007. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 230507112.
- ^ Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.
- ^ Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
- ^ Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.
- ^ Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.
- ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.
- ^ Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108.
- ^ Kannan, Rajesh; Moulitharan, Nallathambi; Uma, Arumugam; Praveenraj, Jayasimhan (2019-06-27). "Channa brunnea , a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India". Zootaxa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 4624 (1): 59–70. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716236.
- ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaConteGrand2017 - ^ "A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India". Novataxa. Dicapai pada 11 February 2019.
- ^ Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.
- ^ Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus Channa (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.
- ^ Knight, J.D.M. (2016): Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.
- ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.
- ^ a b Britz, R.; N. Dahanukar; V.K. Anoop; A. Ali (2019). "Channa rara, a new species of snakehead fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae)". Zootaxa. 4683 (4): zootaxa.4683.4.8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8. PMID 31715914.
- ^ Thakur, V. R.; Raymond, J. J. A.; Halalludin, Beni; Kiruba-Sankar, R.; Knight, J. D. M.; Praveenraj, J. (2018-12-31). "Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India". Indian Journal of Fisheries (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 65 (4). ISSN 0970-6011.
- ^ Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.
- ^ Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.
- ^ "A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India". Novataxa. Dicapai pada 11 February 2019.