Bahasa Koyukon
| Koyukon | |
|---|---|
| Denaakkenaageʼ, Denaakkʼe, Dinaak̲'a | |
| Sebutan | təˈnæːqʼə |
| Asli kepada | Amerika Syarikat |
| Kawasan | Alaska (tengah Sungai Yukon, Sungai Koyukuk) |
| Etnik | Koyukon |
Penutur bahasa | [1] |
| Rumi | |
| Status rasmi | |
Bahasa rasmi di |  Alaska[2] |
| Kod bahasa | |
| ISO 639-3 | koy |
| Glottolog | koyu1237 |
| ELP | Koyukon |
Bahasa Koyukon (juga dipanggil Denaakk'e) ialah bahasa Athabascan yang paling meluas dari segi geografi yang ditutur di Alaska.[3] Bahasa Athabaskan ditutur di Koyukuk dan tengah Sungai Yukon di barat pedalaman Alaska. Pada tahun 2007, bahasa tersebut mempunyai lebih kurang 300 penutur, yang umumnya orang dewasa lebih tua yang dwibahasa dalam bahasa Inggeris. Jumlah penduduk etnik Koyukon ialah 2,300.[4]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Koyukon". Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-03-29.
- ^ "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official". NPR.org.
- ^ University of Fairbanks, Alaska Native Language Center, http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/ka/ Diarkibkan 2011-08-05 di Wayback Machine
- ^ Krauss, Michael E. 2007. "Native languages of Alaska", In: The Vanishing Voices of the Pacific Rim, ed. by Osahito Miyaoko, Osamu Sakiyama, and Michael E. Krauss. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Table 21.1, page 408)
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Attla, Catherine. 1983. Sitsiy Yugh NoholnikTs'in': As My Grandfather Told It. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center and Yukon-Koyukuk School District.
- Axelrod, Melissa. (1990). "Incorporation in Koyukon Athabaskan", International Journal of American Linguistics 56, 179-195.
- Axelrod, Melissa. (1993). The Semantics of Time: Aspectual Categorization in Koyukon Athabaskan. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
- Axelrod, Melissa. 2000. "The Semantics of Classification in Koyukon Athabaskan," In: The Athabaskan Languages: Perspectives on a Native American Language Family. Fernald, T and Paul R. Platero eds. Oxford University Press.
- Henry, Chief. (1976). K'ooltsaah Ts'in'. Koyukon Riddles. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
- Henry, Chief. (1979). Chief Henry Yugh Noholnigee: The Stories Chief Henry Told. (Transcribed and edited by Eliza Jones). Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
- Henry, David and Kay Henry. (1969). "Koyukon locationals", Anthropological Linguistics 11(4): 136-42.
- Jette, Jules and Eliza Jones (authors) and James Kari (ed.). (2000). Koyukon Athabaskan Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
- Jones, Eliza. (1986). Koyukon Ethnogeography. Alaska Historical Commission.
- Jones, Eliza, Comp. Junior Dictionary for Central Koyukon Athabaskan: Dinaakkanaaga Ts'inh Huyoza. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 900111, Fairbanks, AK 99775-0120, 1992.
- Nelson, Richard K. 1986. Make Prayers to the Raven: A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Service Book in the Dialect of the Qlīyukuwhūtana Indians: Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Upper Koyukon (1908) digitized by Richard Mammana
- Alaska Native Language Center
- Word-Lists of the Athabaskan, Yup'ik and Alutiiq Languages by Lt. Laurence Zagoskin, 1847 (containing Koyukon on pages 3–8)
- Koyukon basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Kategori:
- Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Koyukon
- Rencana bahasa dengan tarikh populasi yang tidak sah
- Rencana bahasa ISO yang memetik sumber selain Ethnologue
- Bahasa Dené–Yeniseian terancam
- Bahasa peribumi di Alaska
- Bahasa peribumi di Subartik Amerika Utara
- Bahasa-bahasa Athabaskan
- Pencergasan semula bahasa Amerika Asli
- Bahasa rasmi di Alaska