Aaron Klug

Sir

Aaron Klug

OM FRS FMedSci HonFRMS
Sir; Aaron Klug; OM FRS FMedSci HonFRMS
	Klug pada 1979
Kelahiran	11 Ogos 1926; Želva, Lithuania
Meninggal dunia	20 November 2018 (umur 92); Cambridge, UK
Warganegara	British
Pendidikan	Durban High School
Pusat pendidikan	University of the Witwatersrand (BSc); University of Cape Town (MSc); University of Cambridge (PhD);
Terkenal kerana	Crystallographic electron microscopy
Pasangan	Liebe Bobrow (k. 1948)
Anak-anak	2
Anugerah	FRS (1969); Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (1981); Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1982); Copley Medal (1985); Hon FRMS (1985);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Biophysics; Chemistry;
Institusi	Peterhouse, Cambridge; Birkbeck, University of London; Laboratory of Molecular Biology;
Tesis	The kinetics of phase changes in solids (1953)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Douglas Hartree
Laman web rasmi	www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/about-lmb/archive-and-alumni/alumni/aaron-klug/

Sir Aaron Klug OM FRS FMedSci HonFRMS^[2] (11 Ogos 1926 - 20 November 2018)^[5]^[6] ialah seorang ahli biofizik British-Lithuania, dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia 1982 untuk pembangunan beliau terhadap mikroskop elektron kristalografi dan penjelasan strukturnya kompleks Asid nukleik-protein secara biologi.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Rujukan

^ Shafrir, E. (1994). "Aaron Klug--a pioneer of crystallographic electron microscopy". Israel journal of medical sciences. 30 (9): 734. PMID 8088991.
^ ^a ^b "Sir Aaron Klug OM FRS". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-11-07.
^ "Honourary Fellows". Royal Microscopical Society. Dicapai pada 20 February 2017.
^ "Honorary Fellows Past and Present". Royal Microscopical Society. Dicapai pada 20 February 2017.
^ Obituaries, Telegraph (22 November 2018). "Sir Aaron Klug, OM, scientist who won a Nobel Prize for his work on electron microscopy and chromosomes – obituary".
^ "Aaron Klug (1926 - 2018) - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". 21 November 2018.
^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982" (Siaran akhbar). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 18 October 1982. Dicapai pada 13 September 2007.
^ Wakabayashi, K. (1983). "Accomplishment of Dr. Aaron Klug, winner of Nobel prize in chemistry, 1982". Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme. 28 (2): 156–157. PMID 6342048.
^ Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1994). "Sir Aaron Klug--Nobel Prize winner for chemistry". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 69 (6): 556. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62247-2. PMID 8189761.
^ "Aaron Klug biography". nobelprize.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-01-27. Dicapai pada 2019-03-26.
^ Finch, John (2008). A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor. Medical Research Council. ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0. this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.
^ Aaron Klug archive collection - Churchill Archives Centre finding aid.

Bacaan lanjut

Aaron Klug tells his life story at Web of Stories
Aaron Klug interviews with Harry Kroto
Aaron Klug article by Bob Weintraub
Aaron Klug interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 11 December 2007 (film)
Listen to an oral history interview with Aaron Klug – a life story interview recorded for National Life Stories at the British Library
Aaron Klug, Nobel Luminaries Project, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot

[1] Shafrir, E. (1994). "Aaron Klug--a pioneer of crystallographic electron microscopy". Israel journal of medical sciences. 30 (9): 734. PMID 8088991.

[frs-2] "Sir Aaron Klug OM FRS". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-11-07.

[RMS1-3] "Honourary Fellows". Royal Microscopical Society. Dicapai pada 20 February 2017.

[RMS2-4] "Honorary Fellows Past and Present". Royal Microscopical Society. Dicapai pada 20 February 2017.

[5] Obituaries, Telegraph (22 November 2018). "Sir Aaron Klug, OM, scientist who won a Nobel Prize for his work on electron microscopy and chromosomes – obituary".

[6] "Aaron Klug (1926 - 2018) - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". 21 November 2018.

[7] "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982" (Siaran akhbar). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 18 October 1982. Dicapai pada 13 September 2007.

[8] Wakabayashi, K. (1983). "Accomplishment of Dr. Aaron Klug, winner of Nobel prize in chemistry, 1982". Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme. 28 (2): 156–157. PMID 6342048.

[9] Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. (1994). "Sir Aaron Klug--Nobel Prize winner for chemistry". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 69 (6): 556. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62247-2. PMID 8189761.

[10] "Aaron Klug biography". nobelprize.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-01-27. Dicapai pada 2019-03-26.

[11] Finch, John (2008). A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor. Medical Research Council. ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0. this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.

[12] Aaron Klug archive collection - Churchill Archives Centre finding aid.

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l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia
1901–1925	1901 Jacobus van 't Hoff 1902 Emil Fischer 1903 Svante Arrhenius 1904 William Ramsay 1905 Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie 1912 Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore Richards 1915 Richard Willstätter 1916 1917 1918 Fritz Haber 1919 1920 Walther Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1924 1925 Richard Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926 Theodor Svedberg 1927 Heinrich Wieland 1928 Adolf Windaus 1929 Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius 1932 Irving Langmuir 1933 1934 Harold Urey 1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 Peter Debye 1937 Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička 1940 1941 1942 1943 George de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi Virtanen 1946 James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947 Robert Robinson 1948 Arne Tiselius 1949 William Giauque 1950 Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951–1975	1951 Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg 1952 Archer Martin / Richard Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov 1957 Alexander Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960 Willard Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 Max Perutz / John Kendrew 1963 Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta 1964 Dorothy Hodgkin 1965 Robert Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek Barton / Odd Hassel 1970 Luis Federico Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul Flory 1975 John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976–2000	1976 William Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1979 Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig 1980 Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger 1981 Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Robert Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi 1987 Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen 1988 Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel 1989 Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech 1990 Elias Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary Mullis / Michael Smith 1994 George Olah 1995 Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou 1998 Walter Kohn / John Pople 1999 Ahmed Zewail 2000 Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
2001–kini	2001 William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless 2002 John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich 2003 Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose 2005 Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin 2006 Roger D. Kornberg 2007 Gerhard Ertl 2008 Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath 2010 Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi 2011 Dan Shechtman 2012 Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka 2013 Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel 2014 Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner 2015 Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar 2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa 2017 Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson 2018 Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith 2019 John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino 2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna 2021 Benjamin List / David MacMillan 2022 Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless

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