Zhu Fan Zhi

Zhu Fan Zhi (Cina ringkas: 诸蕃志code: zh is deprecated ; Cina tradisional: 諸蕃志code: zh is deprecated ; pinyin: Zhū Fān Zhì; Wade-Giles: Chu-fan-chi), dengan pelbagai diterjemahkan sebagai Keterangan Bangsa Gasar, Rekod Orang Asing,^[1] atau tajuk lain yang serupa,^[2]^[3]^[4] ialah karya abad ke-13 Dinasti Song oleh Zhao Rugua. Kerja ini adalah koleksi penerangan negara dan pelbagai produk dari luar China, dan ia dianggap sebagai sumber maklumat penting mengenai rakyat, adat dan khususnya komoditi yang diperdagangkan di banyak negara di Asia Tenggara dan di sekitar Lautan Hindi semasa Dinasti Song.^[5]

Terjemahan separa Inggeris telah diterbitkan pada tahun 1911 oleh Friedrich Hirth dan William W. Rockhill.^[6]^[7]

Lihat juga

Daoyi Zhilüe

Rujukan

^ Peter Francis (30 June 2002). Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present. University of Hawai'i Press. m/s. 73. ISBN 978-0824823320.
^ Shirley Fish (18 May 2011). The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : The Treasure Ships of the Pacific. AuthorHouse. m/s. 103. ASIN B0052ME2R8.
^ Laura Hostetler (2008). Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Brill. m/s. 233. ISBN 978-9004165076.
^ Yongxiang Lu, penyunting (2014). A History of Chinese Science and Technology, Volume 2. Springer. m/s. 289. ISBN 9783662441664.
^ Derek Heng Thiam Soon (June 2001). "The Trade in Lakawood Products between South China and the Malay World from the Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries AD". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (2): 133–149.
^ "Old Chinese Book Tells of the World 800 Years Ago; Chau-Ju-Kua's Chronicles of the Twelfth Century, Now First Translated, Give a "Description of Barbarous Peoples Picked Up by This Noted Inspector of Foreign Trade and Descendant of Emperors". New York Times. December 29, 1912.
^ Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï.

Pautan luar

Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï. Diterjemahkan oleh Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Annotated translation of Zhu Fan Zhi

[1] Peter Francis (30 June 2002). Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present. University of Hawai'i Press. m/s. 73. ISBN 978-0824823320.

[2] Shirley Fish (18 May 2011). The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : The Treasure Ships of the Pacific. AuthorHouse. m/s. 103. ASIN B0052ME2R8.

[3] Laura Hostetler (2008). Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Brill. m/s. 233. ISBN 978-9004165076.

[lu-4] Yongxiang Lu, penyunting (2014). A History of Chinese Science and Technology, Volume 2. Springer. m/s. 289. ISBN 9783662441664.

[JSEAS-5] Derek Heng Thiam Soon (June 2001). "The Trade in Lakawood Products between South China and the Malay World from the Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries AD". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 32 (2): 133–149.

[6] "Old Chinese Book Tells of the World 800 Years Ago; Chau-Ju-Kua's Chronicles of the Twelfth Century, Now First Translated, Give a "Description of Barbarous Peoples Picked Up by This Noted Inspector of Foreign Trade and Descendant of Emperors". New York Times. December 29, 1912.

[7] Friedrich Hirth, William Woodville Rockhill. Chau Ju-kua: His Work On The Chinese And Arab Trade In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries, Entitled Chu-fan-chï.

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