Templat:Kawalan kewibawaan/doc
 | Ini ialah sublaman pendokumenan untuk Templat:Kawalan kewibawaan. Ia mempunyai maklumat penggunaan, kategori dan kandungan lain yang bukan sebahagian daripada laman templat templat laman. |
 | Halaman ini punya templat digunakan pada banyak laman dan perubahan besar-besaran mungkin akan ternampak. Sila uji perubahan di templat punya subhalaman kotak pasir atau laman uji kaji, atau pada sublaman pengguna anda. Pertimbang untuk membincang perubahan pada laman perbincangan sebelum melaksanakannya. |
 | Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
 |
Templat ini menggunakan satu atau lebih banyak ciri Wikidata; lihat § Wikidata untuk butirannya.: |
| Halaman yang berkaitan |
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Penerangan
[sunting sumber]Templat metadata ini memautkan rencana Wikipedia ke pelbagai sistem katalog perpustakaan (dan lain-lain), untuk biografi dan topik lain.
Templat ini mengambil kebanyakan nilainya daripada Wikidata, tetapi ia boleh ditindih oleh data yang dimasukkan secara setempat. Menambah data pada Wikidata adalah lebih baik.
Jika tiada maklumat dalam Wikidata untuk subjek tertentu, contoh kosong templat ini akan menjadi tidak aktif, bermakna ia tidak akan kelihatan pada halaman yang diberikan. Oleh itu, menggunakan templat ini pada halaman tanpa maklumat pihak berkuasa adalah tidak berbahaya.
Contoh kosong templat ini kekal tidak aktif dalam artikel, sehingga nilai ditambahkan pada Wikidata, apabila ia akan memaparkannya, jadi templat ini harus ditambahkan pada semua biografi, sama ada sudah terdapat pengecam kawalan kuasa dalam Wikidata.
Laman pengguna
[sunting sumber]Templat juga boleh diletakkan pada halaman pengguna, tetapi kemudian data mesti dimasukkan secara setempat.
Jenis data
[sunting sumber]Kandungan Wikidata digunakan sebagai sandaran untuk semua pengecam.
Templat mengesahkan digit untuk semua nilai dan menunjukkan ralat jika semakan gagal.
Jika boleh, templat juga menjana pautan ke WorldCat Identities, menggunakan nilai VIAF atau LCCN, atau secara manual melalui |WORLDCATID=.
Kedudukan
[sunting sumber]Sebagai templat metadata, templat kawalan kewibawaan hendaklah diletakkan selepas bahagian pautan luar dan templat navigasi, betul-betul sebelum kategori.
Penggunaan
[sunting sumber]Sebagai garis panduan umum:
- 1: masukkan versi kosong,
- 2: klik "Paparkan pralihat" untuk melihat sumber yang ditarik secara automatik daripada Wikidata,
- 3a: jika anda mengetahui lebih banyak sumber, tambahkannya dalam templat menggunakan parameter namanya,
- 3b: sebagai alternatif, pertimbangkan untuk menambah sumber tersebut pada "item Wikidata" rencana, supaya semua versi Wikipedia akan mendapat manfaat secara automatik.
Selain nama parameter huruf bercampur yang disenaraikan pada halaman ini, templat juga menyokong nama alias semua huruf kecil bagi semua parameter (kecuali yang tidak digunakan).
- Kosong (bergantung sepenuhnya pada Wikidata)
- {{Authority control}}
- Penindasan terpilih melalui parameter kosong (bergantung pada Wikidata, kecuali parameter yang disekat)
- {{Authority control |VIAF= |LCCN= |WORLDCATID=}}
- Parameter manual, jika belum pada Wikidata
- {{Authority control |VIAF=123456789 |LCCN=n78039510 |WORLDCATID=lccn-n78039510}}
- Sumber data berikut diterima (mungkin tidak terkini)
| Parameter | Skop | Nama | Carian | Kenyataan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIAF | Orang | Virtual International Authority File | [1] | Data kewibawaan antarabangsa daripada Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) |
| LCCN | Orang | Library of Congress Control Number | [2] | Lihat Wikipedia:Kawalan kewibawaan#LCCN untuk arahan format |
| ISNI | Orang | International Standard Name Identifier | [3] | ISNI ialah kaedah untuk mengenal pasti secara unik identiti awam penyumbang kepada kandungan media seperti buku, program TV dan artikel akhbar. Sila berhati-hati untuk tidak keliru dengan pengecam ISNI dan ORCID. |
| ORCID | Orang | ORCID | [4] | Data kuasa tentang penyelidik, ahli akademik, dsb. Julat ID ialah subset julat ISNI. Untuk pautan teks percuma (contohnya apabila menyebut seseorang pada halaman yang bukan tentang mereka), anda juga boleh menggunakan {{ORCID}}. Pengarang—termasuk editor Wikipedia—boleh mendapatkan ORCID dengan mendaftar di orcid.org/register. Sila berhati-hati untuk tidak mengelirukan pengecam ORCID dan ISNI. |
| GND | Semua | Gemeinsame Normdatei (Integrated Authority File) | [5] [6] | Data pihak berkuasa tentang orang, syarikat dan subjek daripada Perpustakaan Negara Jerman (DNB) |
| SELIBR | Orang | LIBRIS | [7] | Data pihak berkuasa daripada Perpustakaan Negara Sweden |
| SUDOC | Orang | Système universitaire de documentation | [8] | Data kuasa orang yang disenaraikan dalam katalog umum Sistem Dokumentasi Universiti Perancis. Juga boleh didapati daripada katalog berbahasa Inggeris (cari pengarang, klik satu buku, klik pengarang nama, ambil PPN= nilai URL) |
| BNF | Orang | Bibliothèque nationale de France | [9] | Data pihak berkuasa orang yang disenaraikan dalam katalog umum Perpustakaan Negara Perancis |
| BPN | Orang | Biografisch Portaal (Dutch Biography Portal) | [10] | Projek Belanda dengan bahan untuk 40,000 biografi digital, termasuk bekas jajahan Belanda. |
| RID | Orang | ResearcherID | [11] | Sistem pengenalpastian untuk pengarang saintifik. Sistem ini diperkenalkan pada Januari 2008 oleh Thomson Reuters. Penggunaan gabungan pengenal objek digital dengan ResearcherID membolehkan perkaitan unik pengarang dan artikel saintifik. |
| BIBSYS | Orang | BIBSYS | [12] [13] | BIBSYS ialah pembekal perpustakaan dan sistem maklumat untuk semua Perpustakaan universiti Norway, Perpustakaan Negara Norway, perpustakaan kolej, dan beberapa perpustakaan dan institusi penyelidikan. |
| ULAN | Artis | Union List of Artist Names | [14] | ULAN ialah pangkalan data dalam talian menggunakan perbendaharaan kata terkawal yang kini mengandungi sekitar 293,000 nama dan maklumat lain tentang artis. Nama dalam ULAN mungkin termasuk nama yang diberikan, nama samaran, ejaan varian, nama dalam berbilang bahasa dan nama yang telah berubah dari semasa ke semasa (cth., nama berkahwin). |
| HDS | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland | [15] | Kamus Sejarah Switzerland ialah ensiklopedia mengenai sejarah Switzerland. | |
| LIR | Lexicon Istoric Retic | [16] | Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) ialah versi dua jilid dengan pilihan artikel yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Romansh. | |
| MBA | Artis | MusicBrainz Artist ID | [17] | MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public. |
| MGP | Mathematics Genealogy Project | [18] | Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians. | |
| NLA | Orang or groups | National Library of Australia | [19] | NLA Trove's People and Organisation view allows the discovery of biographical and other contextual information about people and organisations. Search also available via VIAF. |
| NDL | Orang | National Diet Library | [20] | Authority data listed in the catalog of the national library of Japan. Search also available via VIAF. |
| NCL | National Central Library | National Central Library is the national library of Taiwan, Republic of China. | ||
| NKC | National Library of the Czech Republic | [21] | National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) is the central library of the Czech Republic. | |
| Léonore | Base Léonore | [22] | Léonore database (Base Léonore) is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. | |
| ICCU | Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico (ICCU) Servizio bibliotecario nazionale (SBN) | [23] | Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service (Servizio bibliotecario nazionale). | |
| RSL | Russian State Library | [24] | Russian State Library (Российская государственная библиотека) is the national library of Russia. | |
| Botanist | Author citation (botany) | [25] | Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at International Plant Names Index (IPNI). | |
| NARA | National Archives and Records Administration | [26] | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. | |
| USCongress | Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | [27] | Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress and its predecessor, the Continental Congress. Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico. | |
| BNE | Biblioteca Nacional de España | [28] | National Library of Spain (BNE: Biblioteca Nacional de España) is a major public library, the largest in Spain. | |
| CINII | CiNii | [29] | CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the National Institute of Informatics. | |
| TLS | Theaterlexikon der Schweiz | [30] | Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (TLS) is an encyclopedia about theatre in Switzerland. It was developed by the Institute of Theatre Studies of the University of Berne. | |
| SIKART | SIKART | [31] | SIKART is a biographical dictionary and a database on visual art in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is published online by the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIAR). | |
| KULTURNAV | KulturNav | [32] | KulturNav is a Norwegian cloud-based software service, allowing users to create, manage and distribute name authorities and terminology, focusing on the needs of museums and other cultural heritage institutions. The software is developed by KulturIT ANS and the development project is funded by the Arts Council Norway. | |
| RKDartists | Artis | Netherlands Institute for Art History § Online artist pages | [33] | RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000+ names and other information about artists. Names in RKDartists may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names). |
| RKDID | Art | RKDimages ID | [34] | |
| autores.uy | Authors | autores.uy | [35] | autores.uy is an author's database, that focus on Uruguayan authors. It was created and maintained by the Uruguayan chapter of Creative Commons. It also provides access to digitized works of the authors in public domain. |
| PIC | Photographers | Photographers' Identities Catalog | [36] | PIC is a photographer's database. It is maintained by the New York Public Library. |
| IAAF | Orang | International Association of Athletics Federations | [37] | The IAAF athlete database lists information about sport of athletics competitors. |
| ACM-DL | Orang | ACM Digital Library | [38] | |
| BALaT | Orang or groups or art | d:BALaT | [39] | Belgian Art Links and Tools |
| Bildindex | Art | Marburg Picture Index | [40] | |
| DBLP | Publications | DBLP | [41] | |
| Joconde | Art | Joconde | [42] | |
| LNB | Orang | National Library of Latvia | [43] | |
| NSK | National and University Library in Zagreb | [44] | ||
| SNAC-ID | Orang or groups | Social Networks and Archival Context | [45] | |
| NLB | Orang, organisations & places | National Library Board Singapore | [46] | Authority data of a person, organisation or place from the National Library Board Singapore. |
| UKPARL | Orang | Parliament of the United Kingdom | [47] | UK parliament member data |
| VcBA | Vatican Library | [48] | Vatican Library document data |
The following data sources are deprecated and will cause articles to be added to hidden tracking sub-categories of Category:Articles with authority control information:
Deprecated parameters
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Examples
[sunting sumber]{{Authority control |VIAF=9847974 |LCCN=n/79/091479 |ISNI=0000 0001 2120 0982 |GND=118554654 |SELIBR=206651 |SUDOC=026927608 |BNF=cb11907966z |BIBSYS=90054094 |ULAN=500032572 |HDS=011461 |MBA=c0c99c8f-4779-4c35-9497-67d60a73310a |NLA=35212404 |NDL=00443985 |NKC=jn19990003739 |Léonore=LH//1320/26 |ICCU=IT\ICCU\CFIV\000163 |RSL=000081185 |BNE=XX874892 |CINII=DA00460099 |RKDartists=40381}}
{{Authority control |VIAF=59263727 |LCCN=n/79/113947 |ISNI=0000 0000 8138 6064 |GND=119408643 |SUDOC=066924146 |BNF=13746617f |MBA=9dd93d09-24b4-41f1-a48b-ef48b07499c3 |NDL=00620343}}
{{Authority control |VIAF=66861474 |LCCN=n/87/142671 |ISNI=0000 0001 0911 2808 |GND=117421863 |SUDOC=090162897}}
Rendering
[sunting sumber]The template is split into seven sections: "General", "National libraries", "Art galleries and museums", "Art research institutes", "Biographical dictionaries", "Scientific databases", and "Other". If all identifiers are in the same section, |state= is ignored, and the template displays on one line:
Otherwise, the template displays as a navbox with a header:
Penglihatan awal
Untuk menetapkan penglihatan awal templat, |state= parameter boleh digunakan:
|state=collapsed: {{Kawalan kewibawaan|state=collapsed}} untuk menunjukkan templat dikecutkan, iaitu, tersembunyi selain dari palang tajuknya|state=expanded: {{Kawalan kewibawaan|state=expanded}} untuk menunjukkan templat dikembangkan, iaitu dapat dilihat sepenuhnya|state=autocollapse: {{Kawalan kewibawaan|state=autocollapse}}- menunjukkan templat dikecutkan ke palang tajuk jika terdapat {{palangnav}}, {{palangsisi}}, atau sebarang jadual lain pada laman dengan atribut boleh lipat
- menunjukkan templat dalam keadaan dikembangkan jika tiada terdapat benda boleh lipat yang lain pada laman
Jika parameter |state= tidak ditetapkan, penglihatan awal templat diambil daripada parameter |default= dalam templat. Untuk templat ini, yang tersebut sedang menilai ke autocollapse.
Wikidata and tracking categories
[sunting sumber]The template can get its information from the following properties on Wikidata:
Additional tracking categories
[sunting sumber]This template may add the following categories:
- Kategori:Pages with red-linked authority control categories (0) – error category to identify missing categories
- Kategori:Articles with deprecated authority control identifiers (0) – fix/migrate/remove deprecated IDs
- Kategori:Articles with suppressed authority control identifiers (0) – tracking only (no error)
- Kategori:Articles with multiple identifiers (0) – tracking only (no error)
- Kategori:Pages using authority control with parameters (0) – migrate IDs to Wikidata if possible (no error)
- Kategori:Pages using authority control with parameters different on Wikidata (0) – determine/remove incorrect IDs & migrate to Wikidata
- Kategori:Pages using authority control with parameters all matching Wikidata (0) – template parameters may safely be removed
Error reports
[sunting sumber]Lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk templat ini.
Microformat
[sunting sumber]The template wraps each UID value with the HTML markup: <span class="uid">...</span>, which enables the first-found value to be included in an hCard microformat.
See also
[sunting sumber]- Wikipedia:Kawalan kewibawaan – editor information
- Help:Authority control – reader help
- Template:Authority control (arts) – Art-only version
- Template:Taxonbar – authority control style template for taxonomic databases
- Template:Sports links – authority control style template for sports articles
- Template:Infobox book – supporting some library classification systems
- Template:Wikidata entity link
- Template:German National Library portal
- User:UBX/Authority control – for self-identifying as an AC user
- For more information:
- de:Wikipedia:Normdaten (dalam bahasa Jerman)
- de:Hilfe:GND (dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Commons:Template:Authority control
- m:Interwiki map – definition of global custom interwiki prefixes
TemplateData
[sunting sumber]TemplateData untuk Kawalan kewibawaan
A template to link Wikipedia articles to various library catalogue systems
| Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIAF | VIAF viaf | International authority data from the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC).
| Angka | pilihan |
| LCCN | LCCN lccn | Library of Congress Control Number. See [[Wikipedia:Kawalan kewibawaan#LCCN]] for formatting instructions.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| ISNI | ISNI isni | International Standard Name Identifier is a method for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes, and newspaper articles.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| ORCID | ORCID orcid | Authority data on researchers, academics, etc. The ID range has been defined as a subset of the forthcoming ISNI range.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| GND | GND gnd GKD PND SWD | Authority data on people, corporations and subjects from the German National Library.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| SELIBR | SELIBR selibr | Authority data from the National Library of Sweden.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| SUDOC | SUDOC sudoc | Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the University Documentation System of France.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| BNF | BNF bnf | Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the National Library of France.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| BPN | BPN bpn | Dutch project with material for 40,000 digitized biographies, including former colonies of the Netherlands.
| Angka | pilihan |
| RID | RID rid | An identifying system for scientific authors. The system was introduced in January 2008 by Thomson Reuters. The combined use of the Digital Object Identifier with the ResearcherID allows for a unique association of authors and scientific articles.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| BIBSYS | BIBSYS bibsys | BIBSYS is a supplier of library and information systems for all Norwegian university Libraries, the National Library of Norway, college libraries, and a number of research libraries and institutions.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| ULAN | ULAN ulan | ULAN is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| HDS | HDS hds | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland.
| Angka | pilihan |
| LIR | LIR lir | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland: Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) is a two volume version with a selection of articles published in Romansh.
| Angka | pilihan |
| MBA | MBA mba | MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| MGP | MGP mgp | Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians.
| Angka | pilihan |
| NLA | NLA nla | Authority control number issued by the National Library of Australia.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| NDL | NDL ndl | Authority control number issued by the National Diet Library (National Library of Japan).
| Angka | pilihan |
| NCL | NCL ncl | National Central Library is the national library of Taiwan, Republic of China.
| Angka | pilihan |
| NKC | NKC nkc | National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) is the central library of the Czech Republic.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| Léonore | Léonore léonore | Léonore database (Base Léonore) is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| ICCU | ICCU iccu | Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service (SBN: Servizio bibliotecario nazionale).
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| RSL | RSL rsl | Russian State Library (Российская государственная библиотека) is the national library of Russia.
| Angka | pilihan |
| Botanist | Botanist botanist | Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at International Plant Names Index (IPNI).
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| NARA | NARA nara NARA-person NARA-organization | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records.
| Angka | pilihan |
| NARA-person | NARA-person | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records.
| Angka | usang |
| NARA-organization | NARA-organization | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records.
| Angka | usang |
| USCongress | USCongress uscongress | Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress and its predecessor, the Continental Congress. Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| BNE | BNE bne | National Library of Spain (BNE: Biblioteca Nacional de España) is a major public library, the largest in Spain.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| CINII | CINII cinii | CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the [[National Institute of Informatics]].
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| TLS | TLS tls | Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (TLS) is an encyclopedia about theatre in Switzerland. It was developed by the Institute of Theatre Studies of the University of Berne.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| SIKART | SIKART sikart | SIKART is a biographical dictionary and a database on visual art in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is published online by the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIAR).
| Angka | pilihan |
| KULTURNAV | KULTURNAV kulturnav | KulturNav is a Norwegian cloud-based software service, allowing users to create, manage and distribute name authorities and terminology, focusing on the needs of museums and other cultural heritage institutions. The software is developed by KulturIT ANS and the development project is funded by the [[Arts Council Norway]].
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| RKDartists | RKDartists rkdartists | RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000+ names and other information about artists
| Angka | pilihan |
| autores.uy | autores.uy | autores.uy is an author's database, that focus on uruguayan authors. It also provides access to digitized works of the authors in public domain.
| Angka | pilihan |
| PIC | PIC pic | Photographers' Identities Catalog (PIC) is a photographer's database. It is maintained by the New York Public Library.
| Angka | pilihan |
| ACM-DL | ACM-DL acm-dl | Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library (ACM DL) author identifier.
| Angka | pilihan |
| BALaT | BALaT balat | Identifier for images in the Photo Library database of BALaT (Belgian Art Links & Tools), maintained by KIK-IRPA, Belgium's Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage.
| Angka | pilihan |
| Bildindex | Bildindex bildindex | Picture index of art and architecture.
| Angka | pilihan |
| DBLP | DBLP dblp | Identifier for person entries in the DBLP (Digital Bibliography & Library Project) computer science bibliography.
| Angka | pilihan |
| IAAF | IAAF iaaf | Identifier for athletes in International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) database and website.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| Joconde | Joconde joconde | Identifier in the Joconde database of the French Ministry of Culture.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| LNB | LNB lnb | Identifier assigned by the National Library of Latvia.
| Angka | pilihan |
| NSK | NSK nsk | Identifier for an item in the National and University Library in Zagreb (including leading zeroes).
| Angka | pilihan |
| RKDID | RKDID rkdid | Identifier per RKDimages of the Netherlands Institute for Art History.
| Angka | pilihan |
| SNAC-ID | SNAC-ID snac-id | Identifier for items in the Social Networks and Archival Context system.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| NLB | NLB ID nlb | Identifier of a person, organisation or place from the name authorities of National Library Board.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| UKPARL | UKPARL urparl | UK Parliament member ID
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| KANTO | KANTO ID finaf Asteri | Finnish national agent database ID
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| VcBA | VcBA vcba | Vatican Library ID
| Rentetan | pilihan |
| state | state | Initial state of the template
| Tidak diketahui | disarankan |