Pergi ke kandungan

Templat:Cite web/doc

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Salin versi kosong. Semua nama paramater mesti dalam huruf kecil. Gunakan aksara "|" (paip) di antara setiap parameter. Padamkan parameter yang tidak diguna bagi mengelak penyelerakan dalam tetingkap suntingan. Beberapa sampel mungkin memuatkan haribulan semasa. Sekiranya haribulan bukan haribulan semasa, singkir halaman.

Parameter yang sentiasa digunakan dalam keadaan melintang

Untuk merujuk dengan mengkreditkan pengarang

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}}99777 post

Untuk merujuk tanpa mengkreditkan pengarang

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=}}
Parameter penuh dalam keadaan melintang
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |last2= |first2= |author2= |authorlink2= |date= |year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |website= |series= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
Parameter penuh dalam format menegak
Senarai menegak Parameter yang sama Arahan/nota ringkas
{{cite web
| url           =
| title         =
| last1         =
| first1        =
| authorlink1   =
| last2         =
| first2        =
| authorlink2   =
| date          =
| year          =
| editor-last   =
| editor-first  =
| editor        =
| editor-link   =
| editor1-last  =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link  =
| editor2-last  =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link  =
| editors       =
| website       =
| series        =
| publisher     =
| location      =
| page          =
| pages         =
| at            =
| language      =
| script-title  =
| trans-title   =
| type          =
| format        =
| arxiv         =
| asin          =
| bibcode       =
| doi           =
| doi-broken-date=
| isbn          =
| issn          =
| jfm           =
| jstor         =
| lccn          =
| mr            =
| oclc          =
| ol            =
| osti          =
| pmc           =
| pmid          =
| rfc           =
| ssrn          =
| zbl           =
| id            =
| archiveurl   =
| archivedate  =
| deadurl       =
| accessdate    =
| quote         =
| ref           =
| separator     =
| postscript    =
| subscription  =
| registration  =
}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
| url=
| archiveurl=
| archiveurl=
| url=
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

* Jika ada ruang nama yang tersenarai dalam kolum Parameter yang sama, ruang nama/parameter itu boleh digunakan dan sama fungsinya.

Parameter yang sentiasa digunakan dalam keadaan menegak
{{cite web
| url        =
| title      =
| last       =
| first      =
| date       =
| website    =
| publisher  =
| accessdate =
}}

TemplateData

[sunting sumber]

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

Parameter templat

Templat ini lebih menyukai pemformatan parameter dalam baris.

ParameterKeteranganJenisStatus
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

Contoh
https://www.metacritic.com//...
Rentetandiperlukan
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.

Rentetandiperlukan
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Barisdisarankan
First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Barisdisarankan
Author linkauthorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Nama lamanpilihan
Authors listauthors people host credits

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

Rentetanpilihan
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

Barispilihan
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 2authorlink2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

Tarikhdisarankan
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations

Rentetanpilihan
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

Barispilihan
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Barispilihan
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Name of the websitewebsite work

Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.

Contoh
Rotten Tomatoes
Rentetandisarankan
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Rentetanpilihan
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.

Contoh
"CBS Interactive", which owns "Metacritic.com"
Rentetanpilihan
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Rentetanpilihan
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Rentetanpilihan
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

Rentetanpilihan
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Rentetanpilihan
Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)

Contoh
de, fr, es
Rentetanpilihan
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Rentetanpilihan
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Rentetanpilihan
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Rentetanpilihan
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Rentetanpilihan
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

Rentetanpilihan
Original yearorig-year origyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

Rentetanpilihan
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Rentetanpilihan
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Rentetanpilihan
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.

Contoh
"GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"
Rentetanpilihan
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Rentetanpilihan
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Rentetanpilihan
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Rentetanpilihan
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Rentetanpilihan
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Rentetanpilihan
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

Barispilihan
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Barispilihan
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Rentetanpilihan
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Rentetanpilihan
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Rentetanpilihan
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Rentetanpilihan
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Rentetanpilihan
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Rentetanpilihan
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Rentetanpilihan
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Rentetanpilihan
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Rentetanpilihan
OLol

Open Library identifier

Rentetanpilihan
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Rentetanpilihan
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Rentetanpilihan
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Rentetanpilihan
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Rentetanpilihan
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Rentetanpilihan
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Rentetanpilihan
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Rentetanpilihan
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Rentetanpilihan
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

Tersedia
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Contoh
'dead' or 'live'
Nilai auto
live
Rentetandisarankan
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Rentetandisarankan
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Tarikhdisarankan
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Tarikhdisarankan
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

Rentetanpilihan
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

Rentetanpilihan
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Tersedia
.
Rentetanpilihan
Subscription requiredsubscription

Use 'url-access' instead

Rentetanusang
Registration requiredregistration

Use 'url-access' instead

Rentetanusang
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Tersedia
.
Rentetanpilihan
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

Rentetanpilihan
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

Rentetanpilihan
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

Rentetanpilihan
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Rentetanpilihan
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

Barispilihan
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 3authorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

Barispilihan
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 4authorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

Barispilihan
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 5authorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

Barispilihan
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 6authorlink6 author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

Barispilihan
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 7authorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

Barispilihan
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 8authorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Barispilihan
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Author link 9authorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Nama lamanpilihan
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Tersedia
,
Rentetanpilihan
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Tersedia
;
Rentetanpilihan
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.

Rentetanpilihan
Last author ampersandlast-author-amp lastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

Rentetanpilihan
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

Barispilihan
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

Barispilihan
Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

Nama lamanpilihan
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

Rentetanpilihan
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Rentetanpilihan

Lihat juga

[sunting sumber]

Templat:Citation Style 1 Templat:Wikipedia referencing Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latar belakang.