Templat:Cite news/doc

Ini ialah sublaman pendokumenan untuk Templat:Cite news.
Ia mempunyai maklumat penggunaan, kategori dan kandungan lain yang bukan sebahagian daripada laman templat templat laman.

Templat ini digunakan untuk menyatakan petikan sumber dalam Wikipedia dan digunakan khususnya untuk sumber berita.

Kegunaan

Kesemua nama parameter mestilah dalam huruf kecil.

Gunakan salinan kosong. Jangan lupa meletakkan aksara "|" (paip) di antara setiap ruangan. Hapuskan mana-mana ruangan yang tidak digunakan bagi mengelakkan keserabutan dalam tetingkap sunting.

Versi penuh (salin dan tampal teks berikut dan buang parameter yang tidak diperlukan)
{{cite news \|first= \|last= \|authorlink= \|author= \|coauthors= \|title= \|url= \|format= \|work= \|publisher= \|id= \|pages= \|page= \|date= \|accessdate=2024-11-11 \|language= \|quote= \|archiveurl= \|archivedate= }}
Ruangan kerap digunakan (boleh juga digunakan yang ini bagi mengurangkan pemadaman parameter) (Yang ini menganggap petikan dalam bahasa Melayu, berformat HTML dan dicapai pada hari ini)
{{cite news \|first= \|last= \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|title= \|url= \|work= \|publisher= \|date= \|accessdate=2024-11-11 }}

SEMUA parameter, format menegak

{{cite news
 | first = 
 | last = 
 | authorlink = 
 | author = 
 | coauthors = 
 | title = 
 | url = 
 | format = 
 | work = 
 | publisher = 
 | id = 
 | pages = 
 | page = 
 | date = 
 | accessdate = 
 | language = 
 | quote = 
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 }}

title (tajuk) diwajibkan, yang selebihnya adalah sebaliknya. Ingat bahawa tajuk mesti ditaip dalam satu baris sahaja agar hiperrangkai dipaparkan dengan betul. Jangan sertakan tanda petikan, huruf condong atau apa-apa pemformatan lain.
author: Pengarang.
- last boleh digunakan bersama first untuk menghasilkan last, first
- authorlink boleh digunakan bersama author atau dengan last & first untuk memautkan rencana Wikipedia yang bersesuaian. Tidak boleh digunakan dengan URL.
- coauthors: Membenarkan pengarang tambahan.
url: Memautkan bahan berita jika terdapat dalam talian (ambil perhatian bahawa penggunaan ini bukan untuk pautan ke tapak web utama karya penerbit, sebaliknya untuk pautan ke salinan bahan yang dinyatakan dalam "title").
- format: Format, cth. PDF. Jangan nyatakan jika HTML (yang dianggap secara lalai).
  Tetapkan sebagai 'bayaran diperlukan' jika capaian percuma tidak lagi boleh didapati.
  
  Tetapkan sebagai 'Cetakan Semula' jika versi asal yang penuh digunakan tetapi tidak dihoskan oleh penerbit asal.
work: Seperti ruang, subruang isu atau karya berbilang bahagian seperti tajuk majalah. Jangan condongkan.
publisher: Syarikat atau pertubuhan yang menerbitkan sumber berita.
id: Pengecam seperti {{ISSN|0028-0836}} — ingat, jika parameter ini digunakan, anda mesti menyatakan jenis pengecam, bukan sekadar memberi nombor.
date: Tarikh penerbitan. Format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601 disarankan. Jika keseluruhan tarikh diketahui, sepatutnya diwikipautkan untuk membolehkan keutamaan pengguna tarikh.
page atau pages: Halaman(-halaman) mana yang didapati rencana tersebut. page meletakkan singkatan "p." sebelum nombor; pages meletakkan pula "pp." Gunakan salah satu parameter sahaja. Jika nombor dimasukkan ke dalam kedua-duanya, pages mengatasi page.
accessdate: Tarikh bahan dicapai. Gunakan format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601. Janga wikipaut tarikh.
language: Bahasa penulisan bahan. Jika bahasa Melayu (lalai), jangan gunakan parameter ini.
quote: Petikan yang berkaitan.
archiveurl: URL lokasi arkib bahan tersebut (memerlukan archivedate); parameter ini adalah untuk arkib seperti yang disimpan di internetarchive.org; bagi keluaran kebelakangan dan yang serupa dengannya yang ada dalam fail di tapak penerbit, gunakan parameter "url".
archivedate: Tarikh pengarkiban bahan (memerlukan archiveurl), dalam format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601, cth. 2006-02-17. Jangan diwikipautkan; tarikh akan dipautkan secara sendiri.

Contoh

Pengunaan first dan last untuk mengenal pasti penulis, dan id untuk membekalkan ISSN

{{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/ | work=Encyclopedia of Things | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date = 2005-11-21 | id={{ISSN|0028-0836}} | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
→ Doe, John (2005-11-21). "News". Encyclopedia of Things. News co. m/s. 37–39. ISSN 0028-0836. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan author yang menggantikan first dan last

{{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
→ Staff writer (2005-11-21). "News" (PDF). News co. m/s. 37–39. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan authorlink untuk memautkan rencana penulis

{{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | authorlink=John Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/background | format=Reprint | publisher=News co. | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
→ Doe, John (2005-11-21). "News" (Reprint). News co. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan format

{{cite news | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News | format=Fee required | publisher=News co. | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
→ "News" (Fee required). News co. 2005-11-21. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan page untuk mengenal pasti rujukan mengikut halaman

{{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
→ Doe, John. "FooBar". m/s. 1.

Pemetikan ringkas

{{cite news | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
→ "FooBar". m/s. 1.

Penggunaan archiveurl dan archivedate untuk merujuk kepada bahan yang sudah tiada tetapi masih tersedia di tapak arkib

{{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf | archivedate=2007-06-28 }}
→ Staff writer (2005-11-21). "News" (PDF). News co. m/s. 37–39. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2007-06-28. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

COinS

Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latar belakang.

TemplateData

Ini ialah TemplateData untuk templat ini yang digunakan oleh TemplateWizard, VisualEditor dan alatan-alatan lain.

TemplateData untuk Cite news

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Parameter templat
Templat ini lebih menyukai pemformatan parameter dalam baris.
Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
URL	`url` `URL`	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." Contoh https://www.nytimes.com/...	Rentetan	disarankan
Source title	`title`	The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes	Rentetan	diperlukan
Last name	`last` `last1` `author` `author1` `authors`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.	Tidak diketahui	disarankan
First name	`first` `first1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.	Tidak diketahui	disarankan
Source date	`date`	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Newspaper	`newspaper`	Name of the newspaper; displays after title	Rentetan	disarankan
URL access date	`access-date` `accessdate`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Archive URL	`archive-url` `archiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	Rentetan	disarankan
Archive date	`archive-date` `archivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Dead URL	`dead-url` `deadurl`	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	Rentetan	disarankan
Publisher	`publisher`	Name of the publisher; displays after title	Rentetan	pilihan
Work	`work`	Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'	Rentetan	disarankan
Agency	`agency`	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	Rentetan	pilihan
Last name 2	`last2` `author2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 2	`first2`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Others	`others`	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Rentetan	pilihan
Month of publication	`month`	Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known	Rentetan	pilihan
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Rentetan	pilihan
Editor last name	`editor-last`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor first name	`editor-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor link	`editor-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	Nama laman	pilihan
Issue	`issue` `number`	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	Rentetan	pilihan
Department	`department`	Department within the periodical	Rentetan	pilihan
Location of publication	`location`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Rentetan	pilihan
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Rentetan	pilihan
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Rentetan	pilihan
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes	Rentetan	pilihan
Page	`page`	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	Rentetan	pilihan
No pp	`nopp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	Rentetan	pilihan
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Rentetan	pilihan
Language	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Script title	`script-title`	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: \|script-title=ja:...	Rentetan	pilihan
Translated title	`trans-title` `trans_title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Rentetan	pilihan
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Rentetan	pilihan
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Rentetan	pilihan
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN	`asin`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Rentetan	pilihan
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI	`doi`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Rentetan	pilihan
ISBN	`isbn`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Rentetan	pilihan
ISSN	`issn`	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Rentetan	pilihan
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Rentetan	pilihan
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	Rentetan	pilihan
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	Rentetan	pilihan
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	Rentetan	pilihan
PMID	`pmid`	PubMed Unique Identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	Rentetan	pilihan
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	Rentetan	pilihan
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Rentetan	pilihan
Quote	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	Rentetan	pilihan
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Tersedia .	Rentetan	pilihan
Registration	`registration`	For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set	Rentetan	pilihan
Subscription	`subscription`	For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set	Rentetan	pilihan
Last name 3	`last3` `author3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 3	`first3`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 4	`last4` `author4`	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 4	`first4`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 5	`last5` `author5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 5	`first5`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 6	`last6` `author6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 6	`first6`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 7	`last7` `author7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 7	`first7`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 8	`last8` `author8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 8	`first8`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 9	`last9` `author9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 9	`first9`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Rentetan	pilihan
Author name separator	`author-name-separator`	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as Tersedia ,	Rentetan	pilihan
Author separator	`author-separator`	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as Tersedia ;	Rentetan	pilihan
Display authors	`display-authors` `displayauthors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	Angka	pilihan
Author link	`author-link` `authorlink` `authorlink1` `author-link1` `author1-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 2	`author-link2` `authorlink2`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	Nama laman	pilihan
Lay URL	`lay-url` `layurl`	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	Rentetan	pilihan
Lay source	`lay-source` `laysource`	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	Rentetan	pilihan
Lay date	`lay-date` `laydate`	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	Rentetan	pilihan
Author link 3	`author-link3` `authorlink3` `author3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 4	`author-link4` `authorlink4` `author4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 5	`author-link5` `authorlink5` `author5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 6	`author-link6` `authorlink6` `author6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 7	`author-link7` `authorlink7` `author7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 8	`author-link8` `authorlink8` `author8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 9	`author-link9` `authorlink9` `author9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last author ampersand	`last-author-amp` `lastauthoramp`	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	Rentetan	pilihan
Original year	`orig-year` `origyear`	Original year of publication; provide specifics	Rentetan	pilihan
via	`via`	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) Contoh EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com	Tidak diketahui	disarankan

Lihat juga

Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations: Related templates
Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite
Template:Cite web
Template:Cite book

Templat ini menggunakan ciri-ciri sintaks templat yang rumit.

Anda digalakkan untuk membiasakan diri dengan persediaan dan fungsi penghurai sebelum menyunting templat ini. Jika suntingan anda menyebabkan masalah yang tidak diduga, sila undurkannya dengan segera kerana templat ini mungkin digunakan di sebilangan besar halaman.
Ingat bahawa anda boleh menjalankan uji kaji dan perlu menguji semua penambahbaikan, sama ada di atau laman pengguna anda sebelum melakukan sebarang perubahan. (lihat sejarah)