Senarai menara tertinggi di dunia
Penampilan
Ini adalah senarai menara yang di bawah takrif menara yang tertinggi struktur buatan manusia. Menara umumnya dibina untuk mengambil kesempatan daripada ketinggian mereka dan boleh berdiri sendiri atau sebagai sebahagian daripada struktur yang lebih besar.
Tokyo Sky Tree yang siap pada bulan Februari 2012, mencapai ketinggian 634,0 m, menjadikannya menara tertinggi, bangunan kedua tertinggi di dunia. [1][2][3]
Menara disokong sendiri sepenuhnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menara lebih tinggi daripada 250 meter
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kedudukan | Nama | Ketinggian Puncak (meters, feet) |
Negara | Bandar | Struktur | Tahun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tokyo Sky Tree | 634 m (2,080 ka)[3] | Jepun | Tokyo | Steel | 2011 |
2 | Menara Canton | 600 m (2,000 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Guangzhou | Concrete | 2010 |
3 | Menara CN | 553.3 m (1,815 ka) | Kanada | Toronto | Concrete | 1976 |
4 | Menara Ostankino | 540.1 m (1,772 ka) | Rusia | Moscow | Concrete | 1967 |
5 | Menara Oriental Pearl | 468 m (1,535 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Shanghai | Concrete | 1994 |
6 | Menara Milad | 435 m (1,427 ka) | Iran | Tehran | Concrete | 2007 |
7 | Menara Kuala Lumpur | 421 m (1,381 ka) | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Concrete | 1994 |
8 | Menara Tianjin Radio dan Televisyen | 415.2 m (1,362 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Tianjin | Concrete | 1991 |
9 | Central Radio and TV Tower | 405 m (1,329 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Beijing | Concrete | 1992 |
10 | Kiev TV Tower | 385 m (1,263 ka) | Ukraine | Kiev | Lattice | 1973 |
11 | Tashkent Tower | 374.9 m (1,230 ka) | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Steel | 1985 |
12 | Liberation Tower | 372 m (1,220 ka) | Kuwait | Kuwait | Concrete | 1996 |
13 | Almaty Tower | 371.5 m (1,219 ka) | Kazakhstan | Almaty | Steel | 1983 |
14 | Riga Radio and TV Tower | 368.5 m (1,209 ka) | Latvia | Riga | Steel | 1987 |
15 | Berliner Fernsehturm | 368 m (1,207 ka) | Jerman | Berlin | Concrete | 1969 |
16 | Gerbrandy Tower | 366.8 m (1,203 ka) | Belanda | IJsselstein | Concrete | 1961 |
17 | TV Tower Vinnytsia | 354 m (1,161 ka) | Ukraine | Vinnytsia | Steel | 1961 |
18 | Stratosphere Tower | 350.2 m (1,149 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Las Vegas | Concrete | 1996 |
19 | Colombo Lotus Tower | 350 m (1,150 ka) | Sri Lanka | Colombo | Concrete | 2013 |
20 | West Pearl Tower | 339 m (1,112 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Chengdu | Concrete | 2004 |
21 | Macau Tower | 338 m (1,109 ka) | Makau | Macau | Concrete | 2001 |
22 | Europaturm | 337.5 m (1,107 ka) | Jerman | Frankfurt | Concrete | 1979 |
23 | Menara Naga | 336 m (1,102 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Harbin | Lattice | 2000 |
24 | Menara Tokyo | 332.6 m (1,091 ka) | Jepun | Tokyo | Lattice | 1958 |
25 | Emley Moor TV Tower | 330.4 m (1,084 ka) | United Kingdom | Huddersfield | Concrete | 1970 |
26 | WITI TV Tower | 329 m (1,079 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Shorewood | Lattice | 1962 |
27 | Sky Tower | 328 m (1,076 ka) | New Zealand | Auckland | Concrete | 1997 |
28 | WSB TV Tower | 327.6 m (1,075 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Atlanta | Lattice | 1957 |
29 | Vilnius TV Tower | 327 m (1,073 ka) | Lithuania | Vilnius | Concrete | 1980 |
30 | Eiffel Tower | 324 m (1,063 ka) | Perancis | Paris | Lattice | 1889 |
31 | WHDH-TV Tower | 323.8 m (1,062 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Newton | Lattice | 1994 |
32 | Vännäs TV Tower | 323 m (1,060 ka) | Sweden | Vännäs | Concrete | 1988 |
33 | Rameswaram TV Tower | 323 m (1,060 ka) | India | Rameswaram | Concrete | 1995 |
34 | Höiåsmasten | 320 m (1,050 ka) | Norway | Halden | Concrete | 1980 |
35 | Jiangsu Nanjing TV Tower | 318.5 m (1,045 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Nanjing | Concrete | 1996 |
36 | Aspire Tower | 318 m (1,043 ka) | Qatar | Doha | Concrete | 2007 |
37 | KCTV-Tower | 317.6 m (1,042 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Kansas City | Lattice | 1956 |
38 | Atlanta Turner Broadcasting Tower | 314.3 m (1,031 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Atlanta | Lattice | 1980 |
39 | Tallinn TV Tower | 312.3 m (1,025 ka) | Estonia | Tallinn | Concrete | 1980 |
40 | TV Tower Yerevan | 311.7 m (1,023 ka) | Armenia | Yerevan | Lattice | 1977 |
41 | Tortoise Mountain TV Tower | 311.4 m (1,022 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Wuhan | Concrete | ? |
42 | St. Petersburg TV Tower | 311.2 m (1,021 ka) | Rusia | St. Petersburg | Lattice | 1962 |
43 | Azeri TV Tower | 310 m (1,020 ka) | Azerbaijan | Baku | Concrete | 1996 |
44 | Sydney Tower | 309 m (1,014 ka) | Australia | Sydney | Concrete | 1981 |
45 | Liaoning Broadcast and TV Tower | 305.5 m (1,002 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Shenyang | Concrete | 1989 |
46 | Fazilka TV Tower | 304.8 m (1,000 ka) | India | Fazilka | Lattice | 2007 |
47 | Zotino Tall Tower Observation Facility (ZOTTO) | 304 m (997 ka) | Rusia | Zotino | Guyed mast | 2006 |
48 | Zendstation Smilde | 303.5 m (996 ka) | Belanda | Smilde | Concrete | 1959 |
49 | BRTN Toren | 300 m (980 ka) | Belgium | Sint-Pieters-Leeuw | Concrete | 1996 |
50 | Mumbai Television Tower | 300 m (980 ka) | India | Mumbai | Lattice | ? |
51 | Sutro Tower | 295 m (968 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | San Francisco | Steel | 1973 |
52 | Zhuzhou Television Tower | 293 m (961 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Zhuzhou | Concrete | 1999 |
53 | Fernmeldeturm Nürnberg | 292 m (958 ka) | Jerman | Nuremberg | Concrete | 1977 |
54 | Star Tower | 291 m (955 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Cincinnati | Lattice | 1991 |
55 | Olympiaturm | 289.5 m (950 ka) | Jerman | Munich | Concrete | 1968 |
56 | Torre de Collserola | 288.4 m (946 ka) | Sepanyol | Barcelona | Concrete | 1991 |
57 | Dudelange Radio Tower | 285 m (935 ka) | Luxembourg | Dudelange | Lattice | 1957 |
58 | Telemax | 282.2 m (926 ka) | Jerman | Hannover | Concrete | 1992 |
59 | Shijiazhuang TV-tower | 280 m (920 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Shijiazhuang | Lattice | 1998 |
60 | Heinrich-Hertz-Turm | 279.7 m (918 ka) | Jerman | Hamburg | Concrete | 1968 |
61 | Central Plains Pearl TV Tower | 278 m (912 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Luoyang | Concrete | ? |
61 | DZEC-TV (Net 25 Tower) | 276 m (906 ka) | Filipina | Quezon City | Lattice | 1990 |
62 | Georgia Tbilisi TV Broadcasting Tower | 274.5 m (901 ka) | Georgia (negara) | Tbilisi | Steel | 1955 |
63 | Hillbrow Tower | 269 m (883 ka) | Afrika Selatan | Johannesburg | Concrete | 1971 |
64 | Kaifeng TV Tower | 268 m (879 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Kaifeng | Concrete | 905 |
65 | Colonius | 266 m (873 ka) | Jerman | Cologne | Concrete | 1981 |
67 | Novorossiysk TV Tower | 261 m (856 ka) | Rusia | Novorossiysk | Concrete | 1996 |
68 | Daqing Radio and Television Tower | 260 m (850 ka) | Republik Rakyat China | Daqing | Concrete | 1989 |
69 | Moscow Octod Tower | 258 m (846 ka) | Rusia | Moscow | Lattice | 2006 |
70 | WTVR-TV-Tower | 257 m (843 ka) | Amerika Syarikat | Richmond | Lattice | 1953 |
71 | Fernmeldeturm Kühkopf | 255 m (837 ka) | Jerman | Koblenz | Concrete | 1976 |
72 | Grodno TV Tower | 254 m (833 ka) | Belarus | Grodno | Lattice | 1984 |
73 | Donauturm | 252 m (827 ka) | Austria | Vienna | Concrete | 1964 |
74 | Fernsehturm Dresden-Wachwitz | 252 m (827 ka) | Jerman | Dresden | Concrete | 1969 |
75 | Swisscom-Sendeturm St. Chrischona | 250 m (820 ka) | Switzerland | St. Chrischona | Concrete | 1984 |
76 | Towers of Lafayette transmitter | 250 m (820 ka) | Perancis | Marcheprime | Lattice | 1920 |
77 | Jeddah TV Tower | 250 m (820 ka) | Arab Saudi | Jeddah | Concrete | 2007 |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Tokyo Sky Tree construction ends: World's tallest tower prepares to open". Cable News Network. 1 March 2012. Dicapai pada 1 March 2012.
- ^ Danielle Demetriou (1 March 2012). "Tokyo unveils world's tallest communications tower". The Daily Telegraph. Dicapai pada 1 March 2012.
- ^ a b "Tokyo Sky Tree website" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. & Tobu Tower Sky Tree Co., Ltd. Dicapai pada 2011-03-08.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)