Pergi ke kandungan

Senarai gunung berapi di Tonga

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Ini merupakan satu senarai gunung berapi aktif dan mati di Tonga.

Nama Ketinggian Lokasi Letusan terakhir
meters feet Koordinat
ʻAta 382 1253 22°09′S 176°11′W / 22.15°S 176.18°W / -22.15; -176.18 (ʻAta) -
Curacoa -33 -108 15°37′S 173°40′W / 15.62°S 173.67°W / -15.62; -173.67 (Curacoa) 1979
Fonua foʻou -17 -56 20°19′S 175°25′W / 20.32°S 175.42°W / -20.32; -175.42 (Fanua foʻou) 1936
Fonualei 180 591 18°01′12″S 174°19′30″W / 18.02°S 174.325°W / -18.02; -174.325 (Fonualei) 1957
Home Reef -2 -7 18°59′31″S 174°46′30″W / 18.992°S 174.775°W / -18.992; -174.775 (Home Reef) 2006
Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai 149 489 20°34′S 175°23′W / 20.57°S 175.38°W / -20.57; -175.38 (Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai) 2009
Kao 1030 3379 19°40′S 175°02′W / 19.67°S 175.03°W / -19.67; -175.03 (Kao) Holocene
Late 540 1772 18°48′22″S 174°39′00″W / 18.806°S 174.65°W / -18.806; -174.65 (Late) 1854
Metis Shoal 43 141 19°11′S 174°52′W / 19.18°S 174.87°W / -19.18; -174.87 (Metis Shoal) 1995
Niuafo'ou 260 15.60° S 175.63° W 1985
Niuatoputapu[1] 157 515 15°58′S 173°44′W / 15.96°S 173.74°W / -15.96; -173.74 (Niuatoputapu) 3 juta tahun lalu
Tafahi 560 1837 15°51′S 173°43′W / 15.85°S 173.72°W / -15.85; -173.72 (Tafahi) Holocene
Tofua 515 19.75° S 175.07° W 1960
Tiada nama(1) -13 -43 20°51′S 175°32′W / 20.85°S 175.53°W / -20.85; -175.53 1999
Tiada nama(2) -500 -1640 21°23′S 175°39′W / 21.38°S 175.65°W / -21.38; -175.65 1932
Tiada nama(3) -300 -984 18°19′30″S 174°21′54″W / 18.325°S 174.365°W / -18.325; -174.365 2001


  • Siebert, L. dan T. Simkin (2002-). Gunung berapi di Dunia: Katolog Berilustrasi Gunung Api Holosen dan Peletupannya. Instituti Smithsonian, Siri Maklumat Digital Program Volkanisme Sejagat, GVP-3. URL: http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/
  • Peate, David W. (2001). "U-series Isotope Data on Lau Basin Glasses: the Role of Subduction-related Fluids during Melt Generation in Back-arc Basins". Journal of Petrology. 42 (8): 1449–1470. doi:10.1093/petrology/42.8.1449. Dicapai pada 2007-09-09. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan) See especially Figure 1.
  • D. Stanley; South Pacific handbook
  • Government of Tonga, official 1962 land survey