SEAL Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat

SEAL Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat
SEAL Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat
Aktif	1 Januari 1962 – kini; (62 tahun, 10 bulan)
Negara	Amerika Syarikat
Cawangan	Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat
Jenis	Special operations force
Peranan	Special operations; HVT raids; Direct action; Counter-terrorism; Special reconnaissance; Unconventional warfare; Hostage rescue; Foreign internal defense; Counter-proliferation; Counter narcotic operations
Sebahagian daripada	U.S. Special Operations Command; U.S. Naval Special Warfare Command
Pangkalan	Naval Amphibious Base Coronado; Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek
Nama samaran	"Frogmen", "The Teams", "The Men with Green Faces"
Moto	"The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday"
Pertempuran	Vietnam War; Multinational Force in Lebanon; Operation Urgent Fury; Achille Lauro hijacking; Operation Earnest Will; Operation Prime Chance; Operation Just Cause; Operation Nifty Package; Operation Desert Storm; Somali Civil War; • Operation Restore Hope; • Operation Gothic Serpent; • Battle of Mogadishu; Operation Uphold Democracy; Yugoslav Wars; Operation Enduring Freedom; War in Afghanistan; • Operation Red Wings; Operation Iraqi Freedom; War in North-West Pakistan; • Angur Ada raid; • Operation Neptune Spear; Maersk Alabama hijacking; War on ISIL; • Operation Inherent Resolve; • 2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen; • 2017 Marawi Crisis;

Pasukan Tentera Laut, Udara, dan Darat (SEAL) Amerika Syarikat, yang dikenali sebagai Navy SEAL, ialah pasukan operasi khas utama Tentera Laut AS dan komponen Komando Perang Khas Tentera Laut . Antara fungsi utama SEAL adalah menjalankan operasi unit tentera maritim kecil yang berasal dari, dan kembali ke, sungai, lautan, rawa, delta, atau pantai.^[6] SEALs dilatih untuk beroperasi di semua persekitaran (laut, udara, dan tanah) yang mana mereka dinamakan.

Sehingga 2019, semua SEALs aktif adalah lelaki dan anggota Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat.^[6] ^[7]^[8]^[9]^[11] Kumpulan Operasi Khas yang sangat terselindung dan elit CIA merekrut pengusaha dari Pasukan SEAL,^[12] dengan operasi bersama kembali ke MACV-SOG semasa Perang Vietnam.^[13] Kerjasama ini masih wujud hari ini, sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh operasi ketenteraan di Iraq dan Afghanistan.^[14]^[15]

Rujukan

^ Wentz, Gene; Jurus, B. Abell (1993). Men In Green Faces. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-312-95052-1.
^ ""The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday" Navy SEALs (Sea, Air & Land)" (PDF). America's Navy. US Navy. Dicapai pada 26 January 2019.
^ "US joins battle as Philippines takes losses in besieged city". CNBC. 10 June 2017. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.
^ "Marawi siege: US special forces aiding Philippine army". BBC News Online. 10 June 2017. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.
^ Dancel, Raul (11 June 2017). "US special forces aid Philippine troops in battle for Marawi". The Straits Times. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Navy SEAL History". Navy Seals.com. Dicapai pada 16 May 2014.
^ "SEAL Requirements". Navy Seals.com. Dicapai pada 1 July 2011.
^ Laster, Jill (July 2011). "Program letting Coasties train as SEALs on hold". Navy Times.
^ "Navy SEAL History". SEAL + SWCC. Dicapai pada 20 April 2014.
^ Myers, Meghann (19 April 2016). "The Navy SEALs are now open to women, but no one has stepped forward". Navy Times. Military Times & Sightline Media Group. Dicapai pada 23 April 2016.
^ As of 3 December 2015, female sailors can become U.S. Navy SEALs, however as of 19 April 2016, none have yet done so.^[10]
^ Waller, Douglas (3 February 2003). "The CIA's Secret Army". TIME. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-11-06. Dicapai pada 2 June 2016.
^ Plaster, John L. (1997). SOG: The Secret Wars of America's Commandos in Vietnam. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-68481-105-5.
^ Haney, Eric L. (2002). Inside Delta Force. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 978-0-38573-251-2.
^ "Army Officer Recalls Hunt for Bin Laden". 60 Minutes. CBS News. 5 October 2008. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.

Pautan luar

Tapak web rasmi
"U.S. Naval Institute".
A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower
"Navy.com, USN official recruitment site".
"U.S. Navy News website". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Disember 2007. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan); official news
"US Navy". GlobalSecurity.
D'Alessandro, Michael P. (penyunting). "Naval Open Source Intelligence".
"United States Navy Official Website".
Lanzendörfer, Tim. "The Pacific War: The U.S. Navy".
"United States Navy Memorial".
America's Naval Hardware^{[pautan mati kekal]} – Life magazine slideshow
"Photographic History of The U.S. Navy". Naval History. NavSource.
"Haze Gray & Underway – Naval History and Photography". HazeGray.org.
"U.S. Navy Ships". Military Analysis Network. Federation of America Scientists.
U.S. Navy during the Cold War from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
"United States Navy in World War I". World War I at Sea.net. Dicapai pada 3 February 2007. (Includes warship losses.)
"U.S. Navy in World War II". World War II on the World Wide Web. Hyper War. (Includes The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II.)
"Our Fighting Ships". U.S. WW II Newsmap. Army Orientation Course. 29 June 1942. Hosted by the UNT Libraries Digital Collections
"Strict Neutrality – Britain & France at War with Germany, September 1939 – May 1940". United States Navy and World War II. Naval-History.net. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 November 2006. Dicapai pada 3 February 2007. (Chronology of the lead up of U.S. entry into World War II.)
"The National Security Strategy of the United States of America". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 Ogos 2007.
"Naval recognition-Grand Valley State University Archives and Special Collections". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-23. Dicapai pada 2019-06-11.
"US Navy SEALs Information". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-11-18. Dicapai pada 2019-06-11.
"US Navy SEALs Directory". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 April 2010.
"United States Navy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 Januari 1997. Dicapai pada 1 April 2006.

[1] Wentz, Gene; Jurus, B. Abell (1993). Men In Green Faces. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-312-95052-1.

[2] ""The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday" Navy SEALs (Sea, Air & Land)" (PDF). America's Navy. US Navy. Dicapai pada 26 January 2019.

[3] "US joins battle as Philippines takes losses in besieged city". CNBC. 10 June 2017. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.

[4] "Marawi siege: US special forces aiding Philippine army". BBC News Online. 10 June 2017. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.

[5] Dancel, Raul (11 June 2017). "US special forces aid Philippine troops in battle for Marawi". The Straits Times. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.

[Navy_Seal_History-6] "Navy SEAL History". Navy Seals.com. Dicapai pada 16 May 2014.

[7] "SEAL Requirements". Navy Seals.com. Dicapai pada 1 July 2011.

[8] Laster, Jill (July 2011). "Program letting Coasties train as SEALs on hold". Navy Times.

[Navy_Seals_History_sealswcc.com-9] "Navy SEAL History". SEAL + SWCC. Dicapai pada 20 April 2014.

[NoneStepForward-10] Myers, Meghann (19 April 2016). "The Navy SEALs are now open to women, but no one has stepped forward". Navy Times. Military Times & Sightline Media Group. Dicapai pada 23 April 2016.

[11] As of 3 December 2015, female sailors can become U.S. Navy SEALs, however as of 19 April 2016, none have yet done so.^[10]

[12] Waller, Douglas (3 February 2003). "The CIA's Secret Army". TIME. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-11-06. Dicapai pada 2 June 2016.

[13] Plaster, John L. (1997). SOG: The Secret Wars of America's Commandos in Vietnam. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-68481-105-5.

[14] Haney, Eric L. (2002). Inside Delta Force. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 978-0-38573-251-2.

[Efran-15] "Army Officer Recalls Hunt for Bin Laden". 60 Minutes. CBS News. 5 October 2008. Dicapai pada 19 October 2017.

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Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Chile Sepanyol Catalonia Israel Amerika Syarikat Latvia
Lain-lain	SUDOC (Perancis) 1