Rhinobatos
| Rhinobatos Julat zaman: Tithon hingga Kini
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Rhinobatos rhinobatos | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Chondrichthyes |
| Superorder: | Batoidea |
| Order: | Rhinopristiformes |
| Keluarga: | Rhinobatidae |
| Genus: | Rhinobatos H. F. Linck, 1790 |
Rhinobatos ialah genus ikan dalam keluarga Rhinobatidae.[1] Sungguhpun sebelum ini digunakan untuk merangkumi semua jenis yu kemejan, ia didapati polifiletik,[2] dan para pakar kini telah memindahkan banyak spesies yang termasuk dalam genus ini ke dalam Acroteriobatus, Glaucostegus, dan Pseudobatos.[3]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ada 20 spesies diakui dalam genus ini kini:[2][3]
- Rhinobatos albomaculatus Norman, 1930
- Rhinobatos annandalei Norman, 1926
- Rhinobatos austini Ebert & Gon, 2017
- Rhinobatos borneensis Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016
- Rhinobatos formosensis Norman, 1926 (yu kemejan formosa)
- Rhinobatos holcorhynchus Norman, 1922
- Rhinobatos hynnicephalus J. Richardson, 1846
- Rhinobatos irvinei Norman, 1931
- Rhinobatos jimbaranensis Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006[4]
- Rhinobatos lionotus Norman, 1926
- Rhinobatos manai W. T. White, Last & Naylor, 2016
- Rhinobatos nudidorsalis Last, Compagno & Nakaya, 2004[5]
- Rhinobatos penggali Last, W. T. White & Fahmi, 2006[4]
- Rhinobatos punctifer Compagno & J. E. Randall, 1987
- Rhinobatos ranongensis Last, Séret & Naylor, 2019
- Rhinobatos rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
- Rhinobatos sainsburyi Last, 2004
- Rhinobatos schlegelii J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841
- Rhinobatos thouiniana (Shaw, 1804) (yu kemejan karang)
- Rhinobatos whitei Last, Corrigan & Naylor, 2014[6]
Spesies pupus
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Spesies dalam genus ini termasuk:[7]
- †Rhinobatos bruxelliensis Jaekel 1894
- †Rhinobatos casieri Herman 1975
- †Rhinobatos grandis Davis 1887
- †Rhinobatos hakelensis Capetta 1980
- †Rhinobatos incertus Cappetta 1973
- †Rhinobatos intermedius Davis 1887
- †Rhinobatos latus Davis 1887
- †Rhinobatos maronita Pictet and Humbert 1866
- †Rhinobatos primarmatus Woodward 1889
- †Rhinobatos sahnii Sahni and Mehrotra 1981
- †Rhinobatos steurbauti Cappetta and Nolf 1981
- †Rhinobatos tenuirostris Davis 1887
- †Rhinobatos whitfieldi Hay 1903
†Rhinobatos beurleni Silva Santos 1968 dipindahkan ke dalam genus tersendiri, Iansan.[8]
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Wilga, C.D.; Motta, P.J. (1998). "Feeding mechanism of the Atlantic guitarfish Rhinobatos lentiginosus: Modulation of kinematic and motor activity". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (23): 3167–3184. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.23.3167. PMID 9808831.
- ^ a b Naylor, G.J.P.; Caira, J.N.; Jensen, K.; Rosana, K.A.M.; Straube, N.; Lakner, C. (2012). "Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives". Dalam Carrier, J.C.; Musick, J.A.; Heithaus, M.R. (penyunting). Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A Mitochondrial Estimate Based on 595 Species (ed. 2). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. m/s. 31–56.
- ^ a b Peter Last; William White; Marcelo de Carvalho; Bernard Séret; Matthias Stehmann; Gavin Naylor, penyunting (2016). Rays of the World. CSIRO. ISBN 9780643109148.
- ^ a b Last, P.R.; White, W.T.; Fahmi (2006). "Rhinobatos jimbaranensis and R. penggali, two new shovelnose rays (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from eastern Indonesia". Cybium. 30 (3): 261–271.
- ^ Last, P.R.; Compagno, L.J.V.; Nakaya, K. (2004). "Rhinobatos nudidorsalis, a new species of shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Mascarene Ridge, central Indian Ocean". Ichthyological Research. 51 (2): 153–158. Bibcode:2004IchtR..51..153L. doi:10.1007/s10228-004-0211-0. S2CID 32090559.
- ^ Last, P.R.; Corrigan, S.; Naylor, G. (2014). "Rhinobatos whitei, a new shovelnose ray (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) from the Philippine Archipelago". Zootaxa. 3872 (1): 31–47. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.3. PMID 25544069.
- ^ Paleobiology Database
- ^ Brito, Paulo; Leal, Maria (2013-07-18). "A NEW LOWER CRETACEOUS GUITARFISH (CHONDRICHTHYES, BATOIDEA) FROM THE SANTANA FORMATION, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL". Boletim do Museu Nacional.