Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011
| Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tarikh | 15 Oktober 2011 |
| Lokasi | Seluruh dunia |
| Punca | Ketidakseimbangan ekonomi, pengaruh korporat ke atas kerajaan, rasuah politik |
| Kaedah |
|
| Korban | |
| Tahanan: 950+ Cedera: 135+[1][2] | |
Protes sejagat 15 Oktober 2011 adalah sebahagian daripada beberapa protes yang diilhamkan oleh kebangkitan dunia Arab, protes Iceland, Portugis "Geração à Rasca", "Indignants" Sepanyol, protes Yunani, dan gerakan Menduduki. Protes dilancarkan di bawah slogan "United for #GlobalChange", yang mana slogan "United for Global Democracy" ditambah oleh banyak persatuan orang.[3][4][5] Protes itu pertama kali dipanggil oleh Plataforma ¡Democracia Real YA! Sepanyol pada Mei 2011 dan disokong oleh perhimpunan orang di seluruh dunia.[6] Sebab-sebabnya berbeza-beza tetapi disasarkan terutamanya dalam ketidaksamaan ekonomi yang semakin meningkat, pengaruh korporat ke atas institusi kerajaan dan antarabangsa, dan kekurangan institusi yang benar-benar demokratik yang membolehkan penyertaan secara langsung di semua peringkat, tempatan ke global. Demonstrasi global telah diadakan pada 15 Oktober di lebih daripada 950 bandar di 82 negara.[7][8][9][10] Tarikh itu dipilih bersamaan dengan ulang tahun 5 bulan protes pertama di Sepanyol. Perhimpunan umum, rangkaian sosial n-1,[11][12] senarai mel, sembang suara Mumble, pad terbuka seperti Pirate Pad dan Titan Pad, dan Facebook digunakan untuk menyelaraskan peristiwa. Sesetengah protes hanya beberapa ratus orang, manakala yang lain berjumlah ratusan ribu, dengan yang terbesar di Madrid berjumlah setengah juta dan Barcelona bandar kedua terbesar dengan 400,000.[13]
Penahanan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Amerika Syarikat
[sunting | sunting sumber]100 orang ditahan di Boston,[14] 76 di New York,[15] 175 di Chicago, 50 di Phoenix, 19 di Sacramento, 20 di Raleigh.,[16] dan 24 di Denver.[17]
Itali
[sunting | sunting sumber]12 ditangkap di Rom selepas sebahagian daripada protes menjadi ganas.[18]
Senarai perhimpunan mengikut bandar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nota: Senarai ini disusun mengikut pelbagai cara. Klik butang semak
di bahagian atas lajur yang ingin disusun. Klik sekali lagi untuk membalikkan urutan menyusun. Di mana hanya terdapat satu anggaran kehadiran, ia digunakan untuk menyusun kedua-dua lajur. Muat semula halaman untuk menetapkan semula segala-galanya ke format asalnya.
| Negara | Bandar | Anggaran kehadiran | Rujukan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (terendah) | (teratas) | |||
| Spain | Madrid | 500,000 | ||
| Italy | Rome | 200,000 | 400,000 | |
| Spain | Valencia | 100,000 | ||
| Spain | Barcelona | 60,000 | 350,000 | |
| Spain | Zaragoza | 40,000 | ||
| United States | New York City | 35,000 | 50,000 | |
| Portugal | Lisbon | 20,000 | 100,000 | |
| Chile | Santiago | 10,000 | 100,000 | |
| Portugal | Porto | 10,000 | 20,000 | |
| Spain | Granada | 10,000 | 15,000 | [19][20] |
| Germany | Berlin | 10,000 | ||
| Belgium | Brussels | 6,000 | 7,000 | |
| Croatia | Zagreb | 5,000 | 10,000 | |
| United States | Chicago | 5,000 | + | [perlu rujukan] |
| Germany | Frankfurt | 5,000 | + | |
| United States | Los Angeles | 5,000 | ||
| Spain | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 4,000 | 6,000 | |
| United States | San Francisco | 4,000 | 6,000 | [21] |
| Canada | Toronto | 4,000 | 5,500 | |
| Greece | Athens | 4,000 | ||
| Spain | Pontevedra | 4,000 | ||
| United Kingdom | London | 3,000 | 5,000 | |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | 3,000 | 4,000 | |
| New Zealand | Auckland | 3,000 | ||
| Canada | Montreal | 3,000 | ||
| Germany | Düsseldorf | 2,400 | ||
| Germany | Hamburg | 2,000 | 5,000 | |
| United States | Denver | 2,000 | 3,000 | |
| Canada | Vancouver | 2,000 | 3,000 | |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | 2,000 | ||
| Brazil | Porto Alegre | 2,000 | ||
| Greece | Thessaloniki | 2,000 | ||
| Austria | Vienna | 1,500 | 2,500 | |
| Germany | Cologne | 1,500 | ||
| Israel | Tel Aviv | 1,500 | ||
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 1,000 | 3,000 | |
| Hungary | Budapest | 1,000 | 2,000 | [22] |
| France | Paris | 1,000 | 2,000 | |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | 1,000 | 2,000 | |
| United States | Las Vegas | 1,000 | + | |
| United States | Miami | 1,000 | + | |
| Croatia | Split | 1,000 | + | |
| Canada | Victoria | 1,000 | + | |
| Ireland | Dublin | 1,000 | [perlu rujukan] | |
| Germany | Munich | 1,000 | ||
| United States | New Haven, CT | 1,000 | ||
| South Korea | Seoul | 1,000 | ||
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | 800 | ||
| Netherlands | The Hague | 700 | ||
| Germany | Hannover | 600 | + | |
| Canada | Ottawa | 600 | ||
| France | Toulouse | 500 | 1,000 | |
| Chile | Concepción | 500 | ||
| France | Grenoble | 500 | ||
| Canada | Halifax | 500 | [perlu rujukan] | |
| Peru | Lima | 500 | ||
| United States | Lincoln | 500 | ||
| Canada | Nanaimo | 500 | ||
| France | Strasbourg | 500 | ||
| Finland | Turku | 500 | ||
| Switzerland | Zurich | 500 | ||
| Slovenia | Maribor | 400 | ||
| Finland | Tampere | 400 | ||
| Canada | Winnipeg | 400 | ||
| Slovenia | Koper | 300 | + | |
| Canada | Calgary | 300 | [23] | |
| Germany | Freiburg | 300 | ||
| Switzerland | Geneva | 300 | ||
| Canada | Quebec City | 300 | ||
| Croatia | Rijeka | 300 | ||
| Mexico | Mexico City | 250 | ||
| Germany | Karlsruhe | 220 | + | |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 200 | 500 | |
| Estonia | Tallinn | 200 | 400 | [24] |
| United States | Riverside | 200 | 300 | |
| Japan | Tokyo | 200 | 300 | |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 200 | ||
| Finland | Jyväskylä | 200 | ||
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 200 | ||
| France | Marseille | 200 | ||
| France | Montpellier | 200 | ||
| Czech Republic | Prague | 200 | ||
| Puerto Rico | San Juan | 200 | ||
| Brazil | São Paulo | 200 | ||
| Australia | Sydney | 200 | ||
| Australia | Melbourne | 3000 | [25] | |
| Sweden | Umeå | 200 | ||
| Chile | Valparaíso | 200 | ||
| Finland | Helsinki | 150 | 1,000 | |
| Brazil | Goiânia | 150 | ||
| Croatia | Pula | 150 | ||
| Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 150 | ||
| Finland | Joensuu | 130 | ||
| Serbia | Belgrade | 100 | 200 | |
| Poland | Warsaw | 100 | 200 | |
| Bosnia | Sarajevo | 100 | 150 | |
| Canada | Chicoutimi | 100 | + | |
| Brazil | Curitiba | 100 | ||
| France | Dijon | 100 | ||
| Philippines | Manila | 100 | ||
| France | Nantes | 100 | ||
| Ecuador | Quito | 100 | ||
| Taiwan | Taipei | 100 | ||
| Uruguay | Montevideo | 80 | ||
| Colombia | Bogotá | 70 | ||
| United Kingdom | Brighton | 60 | + | [26][27] |
| France | Aix-en-Provence | 60 | ||
| United Kingdom | Belfast | 60 | ||
| Nicaragua | Managua | 60 | ||
| Montenegro | Podgorica | 50 | 100 | |
| France | Auch | 50 | ||
| Brazil | Campinas | 50 | ||
| South Africa | Johannesburg | 50 | ||
| Cyprus | Nicosia/Buffer Zone | 40 | 85 | [28] |
| Croatia | Buje | 40 | ||
| France | Pau | 40 | ||
| France | La Réunion | 30 | ||
| Hungary | Pécs | 25 | 50 | |
| Egypt | Cairo | 20 | ||
| France | Rochefort | 20 | ||
| Germany | Rostock | 10 | 30 | |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "FOTO in VIDEO: Po protestih v Rimu ostala dva milijona evrov škode". 24ur.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ ""Slobodna" Amerika predvodi u broju uhićenih prosvjednika: Diljem SAD-a uhićeno najmanje 330 ljudi! - Vijesti.net". Index.hr. 13 Oktober 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ 15O Organisers. "OCTOBER 15TH UNITED FOR #GLOBALCHANGE". 15 October. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013.
- ^ Original call-out from Democracia Real Ya, Roarmag, "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 April 2014. Dicapai pada 2014-04-01. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Red Pepper Blog, (14 October 2011) "October 15th: United for Global Democracy". Red Pepper. retrieved 22 July 2013 http://www.redpepper.org.uk/October-15th-united-for-global-democracy/
- ^ Pérez-Lanzac, Borasteros, Carmen, Daniel (31 May 2011). "Democracia Real Ya convoca una movilización mundial el 15 de octubre". El País. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013.
- ^ October 15th: Dreaming of a "new global citizen power". Periodismo Humano (Archived 14 July 2013) (Human Journalism). By Juan Luis Sánchez. Translation by Blanca G. Bertolaza. Take The Square. From the article intro: "It does not intend to be just any other demonstration, but to spark off an international social movement. Part of the 15M movement admits to some fragmentation and places hopes of reunification on Saturday.". Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
- ^ 'Indignant' protests to go global on Saturday. 15 October 2011. AFP via France 24. Article quote: "Protesters will take to the streets worldwide on Saturday, inspired by the 'Occupy Wall Street' and 'Indignants' movements, to vent their anger against alleged corporate greed and government cutbacks. The organisers, relying heavily on Facebook and Twitter, say demonstrations will be held in 951 cities across 82 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia and Africa."
- ^ 'Indignant' protests across Asia. 15 October 2011. Bangkok Post. Article quote: "Protesters across the Asia-Pacific region Saturday joined worldwide demonstrations inspired by the 'Occupy Wall Street' and 'Indignants' movements."
- ^ 'Indignant' protests spread across Europe. By Alessandra Rizzo, Meera Selva, Associated Press. 16 October 2011. San Francisco Chronicle. Article quote: "Elsewhere, hundreds of thousands nicknamed 'the indignant' marched without incident in cities across Europe, as the Occupy Wall Street protests linked up with long-running demonstrations against European governments' austerity measures."
- ^ "The N-1 social network". Dicapai pada 19 October 2011.
- ^ "The N-1 social network used by Leipzig". Dicapai pada 19 October 2011.
- ^ El movimiento 15-M paraliza el mundo di YouTube (Archived 14 July 2013). Europapress. 15 October 2011. Translation from the Spanish on the first minute of video, "medio millón de personas": "half a million people". Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
- ^ "Occupy Wall Street: 100 arrests at Boston protest". USAToday. 11 October 2011.
- ^ "Occupy Wall Street protesters move to Times Square". BBC. 16 October 2011.
- ^ "About 175 arrested early Sunday in Chicago protest". Reuters. 16 October 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-05-09. Dicapai pada 2018-04-12.
- ^ "Police: at least 24 arrested at Occupy Denver protest". 9news.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Indignati, 12 arresti e 8 denunce: tra loro 6 minorenni e 2 donne". Corriere della Sera (dalam bahasa Italian).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Vera, Noelia (16 Oktober 2011). "Las crónicas del #15O (#15O en Granada)". Periodismo Humano. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Kaosenlared. "Estado español: recopilación de crónicas y vídeos de las manifestaciones del 15-O". Kaos en la Red. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Occupy San Francisco – March and Rally at City Hall Saturday, October 15 : Indybay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ http://valodidemokraciatmost.blog.hu/2011/12/10/2011_oktober_703</>. Accessed 2013-07-11. Archived 2013-07-14.
- ^ "'Occupy' movement hits Calgary, Edmonton". CBC News. 15 October 2011. Dicapai pada 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Tallinnas avaldasid sajad inimesed meelt pankade ja poliitikute vastu". Tallinnapostimees.ee. 15 October 2011. Dicapai pada 25 October 2011.
- ^ https://newmatilda.com/2012/11/12/report-calls-occupy-inquiry/
- ^ "'Occupy Brighton' protesters camp out in landmark gardens (From The Argus)". Theargus.co.uk. 31 Oktober 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 4 November 2011. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Brighton students occupy university over tuition fees". BBC News. 2 December 2011.
- ^ "WORLD – Youths occupy buffer zone in bid to reunify Cyprus". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 July 2013. Dicapai pada 11 July 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan)
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