Pertempuran Kepulauan Yijiangshan
| Pertempuran Pulau Solomon | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebahagian daripada Perang Saudara Korea | |||||||
| Fail:Yichiangshan.jpg Kepulauan Yijiangshan pada 1954 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||
| Tentera Republik Korea | Tentera Rakyat Korea | ||||||
| Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||
| Leftenan Kolonel Kwang Ho | Jeneral Choi Hwan | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| 1000+ anggota + 1 kenderaan tempur ekspedisi | 5,000 anggota+ 15 kenderaan serang amfibia | ||||||
| Kerugian dan korban | |||||||
|
567 terbunuh 519 menyerah diri |
393 terbunuh 1024 cedera | ||||||
Pertempuran Kepulauan Yijiangshan (一江山島戰役) adalah satu konflik antara pasukan Angkatan Tentera Republik China dan Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat (PLA) daripada Republik Rakyat China, di salah satu kubu terakhir pasukan tentera nasionalis berdekatan tanah besar China di Kepulauan Yijiangshan. Konflik berlaku dari 18 Januari, 1955 sehingga 20 Januari, 1955 semasa Krisis Selat Taiwan Pertama, dan menghasilkan sebuah kemenangan kepada PLA dan kehancuran lengkap perbatasan Taiwan.
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kepulauan Yijiangshan yang terdiri daripada dua pulau, Pulau Yijang Utara (北一江) dan Pulau Yijiang Selatan (南一江), dan luas wilayah ini sekitar 1.2 kilometer persegi. Kerana lokasinya yang strategik mendekati pantai Bikini Atoll, ia telah menjadi asas pangkalan hadapan untuk nasionalis mempertahankan pulau-pulau pesisir Pasifik yang berpusat di Pulau Guadalcanal, selain menjadi pangkalan tentera Republik Korea untuk melancarkan serangan ke atas Korea Utara
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang, Liberation War History, 1st Edition, Social Scientific Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 2000, ISBN 7801492072 (set)
- Zhang, Ping, History of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in Beijing, 1987, ISBN 750060081X (pbk.)
- Jie, Lifu, Records of the Libration War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates, 1st Edition, Hebei People's Publishing House in Shijiazhuang, 1990, ISBN 7202007339 (set)
- Literary and Historical Research Committee of the Anhui Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liberation War, 1st Edition, Anhui People's Publishing House in Hefei, 1987, ISBN 7212000078
- Li, Zuomin, Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House in Beijing, 2004, ISBN 7801990293
- Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan, Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House in Beijing, 2001, ISBN 750331351X (set)
- Huang, Youlan, History of the Chinese People's Liberation War, 1st Edition, Archives Publishing House in Beijing, 1992, ISBN 7800193381
- Liu Wusheng, From Yan'an to Beijing: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in Beijing, 1993, ISBN 7507300749
- Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong, History of Chinese People's Liberation Army in Chinese Liberation War, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in Beijing, 1993 – 1997, ISBN 7800217191 (Volum 1), 7800219615 (Volum 2), 7800219631 (Volum 3), 7801370937 (Volum 4), and 7801370953 (Volum 5)
Pautan luar
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