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Penjenayahan kehomoseksualan

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Beberapa atau semua perbuatan seksual antara lelaki, dan kurang kerap antara wanita, telah diklasifikasikan sebagai kesalahan jenayah di pelbagai wilayah. Selalunya, undang-undang sebegitu tidak dikuatkuasakan berkenaan dengan kelakuan sesama jenis secara suka sama suka, tetapi ia menyumbang kepada gangguan polis, stigmatisasi dan keganasan terhadap orang homoseksual dan biseksual. Kesan lain termasuk memburukkan lagi wabak HIV disebabkan penjenayah lelaki yang melakukan hubungan seks dengan lelaki, tidak menggalakkan mereka mendapatkan rawatan pencegahan atau rawatan untuk jangkitan HIV.

Rujukan

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Sumber

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Buku

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  • Asal, Victor; Sommer, Udi (2016). Legal Path Dependence and the Long Arm of the Religious State: Sodomy Provisions and Gay Rights across Nations and over Time (dalam bahasa Inggeris). SUNY Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-6325-4.
  • Braun, Téa (2020). "Dignity in Diversity: Dismantling the Criminalisation of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Using the Right to Dignity". Human Dignity and International Law (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brill. m/s. 138–153. ISBN 9789004435650.
  • Claassen, Cheryl; Ammon, Laura (2022). Religion in Sixteenth-Century Mexico: A Guide to Aztec and Catholic Beliefs and Practices (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-51838-0.
  • Dynes, Wayne R.; Donaldson, Stephen (1992). Homosexuality: Discrimination, Criminology, and the Law (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Garland Pub. ISBN 978-0-8153-0551-4.
  • El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2009). Before Homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic World, 1500-1800 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-72990-9.
  • George, Robert P. (1995). "Social Cohesion and the Legal Enforcement of Morals: A Reconsideration of the Hart—Devlin Debate". Making Men Moral: Civil Liberties and Public Morality. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-826024-0.
  • Giles, Geoffrey J. (2010). "The Persecution of Gay Men and Lesbians During the Third Reich". The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Routledge. m/s. 385–396. ISBN 978-0-203-83744-3.
  • Goldberg, Naomi G.; Mallory, Christy; Hasenbush, Amira; Stemple, Lara; Meyer, Ilan H. (2019). "Police and the Criminalization of LGBT People". The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 374–391. ISBN 978-1-108-42055-6.
  • Gloppen, Siri; Rakner, Lise (2020). "LGBT rights in Africa". Research Handbook on Gender, Sexuality and the Law. ISBN 9781788111157.
  • Han, Enze; O'Mahoney, Joseph (2018). British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality: Queens, Crime and Empire (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-25618-6.
  • Kane, Melinda D. (2015). "Decriminalizing Homosexuality: Gaining Rights through Sodomy Law Reform". The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-61314-7.
  • Kaoma, Kapya (2018). Christianity, Globalization, and Protective Homophobia: Democratic Contestation of Sexuality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-66341-8.
  • Khan, Tawseef (2019). "Sexual orientation and refugee law: how do legal sanctions criminalizing homosexuality engage the definition of persecution?". Research Handbook on International Refugee Law. Edward Elgar Publishing. m/s. 310–323. ISBN 978-0-85793-281-5.
  • Kurimay, Anita (2020). Queer Budapest, 1873-1961 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-70579-8.
  • Marhoefer, Laurie (2015). Sex and the Weimar Republic: German Homosexual Emancipation and the Rise of the Nazis (dalam bahasa Inggeris). University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-1957-9.
  • Rich, Timothy; Dahmer, Andi; Eliassen, Isabel (2020). "Historical Views of Homosexuality: Asia". The Oxford Encyclopedia of LGBT Politics and Policy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press.
  • Sibalis, Michael David (1996). "The Regulation of Male Homosexuality in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, 1789–1815". Homosexuality in Modern France. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509303-2.
  • Theobald, Michael (2021). "Paul and Same-Sex Sexuality". "Who Am I to Judge?": Homosexuality and the Catholic Church (dalam bahasa Inggeris). De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-070518-8.
  • Tobin, Robert Deam (2015). Peripheral Desires: The German Discovery of Sex (dalam bahasa Inggeris). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4742-8.
  • Tolino, Serena (2020). "LGBTQI Rights in the Middle East and North Africa". The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-008748-7.
  • Virgili, Tommaso (2021). Islam, Constitutional Law and Human Rights: Sexual Minorities And Freethinkers In Egypt And Tunisia (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-53509-3.
  • Vleugel, Vincent (2020). Culture in the State Reporting Procedure of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies: How the HRC, the CESCR and the CEDAWCee Use Human Rights as a Sword to Protect and Promote Culture, and as a Shield to Protect Against Harmful Culture (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Intersentia. ISBN 978-1-83970-006-4.
  • Whisnant, Clayton J. (2016). Queer Identities and Politics in Germany: A History, 1880–1945 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-1-939594-10-5.
  • Zollner, Barbara (2010). "Mithliyyun or Lutiyyun? Neo-orthodoxy and the debate on the unlawfulness of same-sex relations in Islam". Islam and Homosexuality (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ABC-CLIO. m/s. 193–222. ISBN 978-0-313-37903-1.

Journal articles

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Laporan

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