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Terjemahan bahagian Impak dalam negeri untuk Pandemik COVID-19 di Singapura

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Kesan ekonomi

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Pandemik yang sedang berterusan ini berkemungkinan besar akan meninggalkan kesan yang dalam terhadap ekonomi negara. Pada 17 Februari, Kementerian Perdagangan dan Perusahaan (MTI) menurunkan ramalan pertumbuhan GDP bagi tahun 2020 kepada antara −0.5% dengan 1.5%.[1] Ramalan tersebut berdasarkan pertumbuhan sederhana pada pertumbuhan ekonomi global dan beberapa sudut ekonomi Singapura yang terjejas teruk, termasuk sektor yang bergantung kepada pasaran luar, sektor pelancongan dan pengangkutan, serta kemerosotan permintaan domestik dengan kurangnya aktiviti beli-belah dan makan luar.[1] Pada 26 Mac, MTI menurunkan lagi pertumbuhan ekonomi 2020 kepada antara −4% dan −1%. Tinjauan ramalan tersebut dilakukan setelah ekonomi Singapura menguncup 2.2% bagi suku pertama 2020 berbanding suku pertama 2019.[2]

Pada 6 April 2020, ia diumumkan di Parlimen bahawa Terminal 2 Lapangan Terbang Changi akan ditutup selama 18 bermula 1 Mei akibat penularan COVID-19.[3] Penutupan Terminal 2 juga akan mempercepatkan kerja-kerja naik taraf di terminal tersebut dan memendekkan tempoh projek itu sehingga satu tahun.[4] Sepanjan penutupan itu, 4 syarikat penerbangan telah memindahkan operasi mereka dari Terminal 2 ke terminal-terminal lain: Singapore Airlines/SilkAir (ke Terminal 3), Etihad Airways (Terminal 3), Royal Brunei (Terminal 1) dan All Nippon Airways (Terminal 1). 10 syarikat penerbangan yang lain telah menggantung pengendalian operasi mereka.[5] Terminal 4 juga diumumkan akan menggantung operasinya bermula 16 Mei akibat permintaan yang rendah di tengah-tengah pandemik COVID-19.[6] Operasi di terminal itu akan disambung semula apabila permintaan penerbangan meningkat semula.

Inflasi

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Inflasi teras Singapura merosot ke −0.1% pada Februari 2020 berbanding tahun sebelumnya, kali pertamanya dalam satu dekad indeks harga utama Singapura jatuh ke dalam deflasi. Langkah-langkah antarabangsa yang telah diambil untuk membendung penularan COVID-19 telah membawa gangguan terhadap rantaian bekalan, dengan itu memberi tekanan pada harga barangan import, terutama sekali dalam pasaran komoditi makanan dan minyak. Kemerosotan dalam sektor penerbangan dan perbelanjaan percutian juga memain peranan dalam kejatuhan inflasi teras ke paras negatif.[7]

Dasar kewangan

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Penguasa Kewangan Singapura (MAS) telah mengumumkan pelan rangsang ekonomi dalam kenyataan dasar kewangannya—yang selalunya dikeluarkan dua kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober—pada 30 Mac.[8] Dalam kenyataan tersebut, MAS meletakkan peningkatan dolar Singapura pada sifar peratus. Dengan itu, titik pertengahan jalur dasar kewangan juga diturunkan, menandakan kali pertama langkah tersebut diambil sejak krisis ekonomi 2008.[9]

Pelancongan & penganjuran acara

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Dengan penularan COVID-19 menjejas dengan ketara sektor pelancongan dan penerbangan, Lembaga Pelancongan Singapura (STB) menganggarkan kemerosotan ketibaan pelancong sebanyak 25 hingga 30 peratus berbanding tahun yang sebelumnya.[10] Beberapa negara juga telah mengenakan sekatan perjalanan ke Singapura.[11]

Akibat tunjuk perasaan di Hong Kong pada 2019, banyak persidangan dan pameran telah dipindahkan ke Singapura.[12][13] Namun, kebanyakan acara tersebut, termasuk penganjuran konsert, telah ditangguhkan atau dibatalkan akibat COVID-19.

Sebanyak 70 syarikat telah menarik diri dari Pertunjukan Udara Singapura.[14] Di antara syarikat-syarikat yang telah menarik diri termasuk pasukan Black Eagles dari tentera udara Korea Selatan,[15] Lockheed Martin dan Raytheon. Jabatan Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat pula telah mengurangkan jumlah wakilnya yang menghadiri pertunjukan tersebut.[16] Di samping itu, sidang puncak kepimpinan penerbangan yang diadakan secara tahunan telah dibatalkan untuk membenarkan para pemimpin menangani penularan koronavirus.[17]

Persidangan Global Grain di Singapura telah ditangguhkan ke bulan Jun atau Julai.[18] Mediacorp telah menangguhkan majlis anugerah Star Awards yang asalnya dijadualkan pada 26 April kepada separuh kedua 2020.[19]

The Shangri-La Dialogue defence summit that was scheduled to take place between 5 and 7 June at the Shangri-La Hotel was cancelled.[20]

The 2020 HSBC Women's World Championship, a women's golf tournament initially scheduled from 27 February to 1 March, was cancelled.[21][22]

The 12th session of Pink Dot SG (which was scheduled to be held on 27 June at Hong Lim Park) was replaced by a livestreaming session.[23]

Singer Miriam Yeung postponed a concert that was initially scheduled on 8 February.[24] However, amid growing uncertainties as a consequence of the global coronavirus pandemic, the singer has ultimately decided to cancel the concert as of 18 May 2020.

More concerts followed suit, including K-pop concerts by Taeyeon, NCT Group,[25]

Got7 (initially scheduled on 22 February),[26]

Stage Club play,[27]

Welsh singer Novo Amor (postponed to July),[28]

98 Degrees (initially scheduled on 20 February),[29]

and First Fleet (a Mandarin play initially from 14 to 23 February, rescheduled to March 2021).[30]

K-pop band Winner cancelled its concert, which was scheduled to be held on 8 February. Several Huayi events in Esplanade were cancelled due to travel restrictions.[27]

Aktiviti beli-belah tempatan

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The retail and food industry has been significantly affected by the drop in consumer spending. Foot traffic in shopping malls dropped,[31] with some malls choosing to shorten their opening hours.[32] Tenants are pushing landlords for rental rebates, citing significant drops in revenue.[33]

Several malls and landlords including Jewel Changi Airport and CapitaLand have implemented rental rebates.[34][35] The National Environment Agency (NEA) has also implemented rent waivers and rebates for all stallholders in hawker centres operated by NEA or NEA-appointed operators.[36]

According to CapitaLand in February 2020, foot traffic at malls were almost back to normal.[31] However, on 28 March, after the government reminded the public to remain at home and not to visit places unless it was essential, the Straits Times reported that the Orchard Road shopping area was noticeably quieter.[37]

In response to the government's lockdown measures for April, Suntec City announced that it would waive rent for all tenants for the month of April.[38]


Events

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After the 2019 Hong Kong protests, MICE business[Penjelasan diperlukan] was transferred to Singapore.[39][40] However, as a result of the coronavirus, many events were postponed with some even cancelled.

Postponed
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Singer Miriam Yeung postponed a concert that was initially scheduled on 8 February due to the deteriorating virus situation in China at that point.[41] More concerts followed suit, including K-pop concerts by Taeyeon, NCT Group,[42] Got7 (initially scheduled on 22 February),[43] Stage Club play,[27] Welsh singer Novo Amor (postponed to July),[44] 98 Degrees (initially scheduled on 20 February),[45] and First Fleet (a Mandarin play initially from 14 to 23 February, rescheduled to March 2021).[46]

The Global Grain Conference in Singapore was postponed to sometime in June or July.[47]

Mediacorp postponed its Star Awards ceremony to the second half of 2020, which was initially scheduled for 26 April.[48]

Cancelled
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Several exhibitors (which eventually numbered to 70)[49] and South Korea's Black Eagles decided to pull out of the Singapore Airshow.[50] In addition, an aviation conference was cancelled to allow leaders to deal with the coronavirus.[51] Several days later, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon pulled out of the Airshow, while the United States Department of Defense reduced its delegation size.[52]

K-pop band Winner cancelled its concert, which was scheduled to be held on 8 February. Several Huayi events in Esplanade were cancelled due to travel restrictions.[27]

The 2020 HSBC Women's World Championship, a women's golf tournament initially scheduled from 27 February to 1 March, was cancelled.[53][54]

The Shangri-La Dialogue defence summit that was scheduled to take place between 5 and 7 June at the Shangri-La Hotel was cancelled.[55]

The 12th Pink Dot SG (which was scheduled to be held on 27 June at Hong Lim Park) was replaced by a livestreaming session.[56]

Religious services

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The Catholic Church of Singapore announced that it was suspending masses indefinitely from noon of 15 February.[57] They were set to resume on 14 March,[58] but continue to be indefinitely suspended in light of the World Health Organization declaring a pandemic.[59]

The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore has asked Muslims to take precautions to maintain personal hygiene while the Singapore Buddhist Federation advised temples to cancel activities.[60] Some churches have opted to suspend services, live streaming them instead. Religious institutions have stepped up disinfection procedures.[60]

On 12 March, the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore announced the closure of all mosques for five days from 13 March for disinfection, coming after two people were infected from a gathering in Malaysia. Prayers were cancelled on 13 March, with activities stopped until 27 March.[61]

Hindu Temples and Sikh Temples also recorded a drop in the attendance. Hindu temples in Singapore have stepped up precautionary measures such as checking temperature of the visitors. Sikh Temple had to suspend their langar services. However, five private temple were providing langar on a smaller scale. Most processions were also cancelled.[62]

Malaysian lockdown

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On 16 March, the Malaysian government announced a movement control order that would take effect from 18 March, preventing Malaysians from leaving the country.[63] With approximately 300,000 Malaysians or almost a tenth of Singapore's labour force working in Singapore, the lockdown is expected to significantly affect Singapore's economy, including sectors providing essential services.[64]

The lockdown caused long queues at immigration checkpoints as Malaysian workers in Singapore scrambled to collect their belongings and return to Singapore, while Singaporeans returned home.[65] Various firms across Singapore rushed to find temporary accommodation for their workers before the lockdown took effect.[66] The Singapore government has advised workers to try to stay with relatives, friends, and colleagues, and seek housing in hotels, dormitories and rental flats if this is not possible.[67] The government is also providing $50 for each worker per day, up to 14 days to support employers finding accommodation.[68] As of 17 March, the government announced that 10,000 Malaysian workers have been matched with temporary housing.[68] Some workers could not immediately find accommodations and resorted to sleeping in public areas.[69] Authorities, in addition to the monetary offer above, had other measures in place, Ministry of Social and Family Development repurposed Jurong East Sports Hall into a temporary relief area for remaining Malaysian workers who were unable to find temporary accommodations immediately after the lockdown, while Ministry of Manpower stepping up patrols to look out for such stranded workers.[70] A number of residents also had stepped up to offer their spare rooms to accommodate Malaysian workers at little to no costs.[71]

The lockdown resulted in suspension of all bus services between Johor Bahru and Singapore. While train service (KTMB Shuttle Tebrau) continues to operate between the two checkpoints, only citizens returning to their respective countries are allow to board.[72] The lockdown also sparked fears of food shortages, triggering a second wave of panic buying and hoarding of essential items (see below).

Panic buying and price gouging

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Panic buying and price gouging of personal protective equipment (PPEs) such as masks began with the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Singapore on 23 January 2020.[73] By 24 January, both N95 and surgical masks had run out at retail outlets.[74] The Ministry of Health assured the public that there were sufficient N95 masks in the event of a surge in demand.[74] This has prompted local retailers including NTUC FairPrice, Watsons and Guardian to impose limits on the number of masks, hand sanitisers and thermometers each consumer can buy.[75] The government has urged the public to only wear masks if they are unwell, citing unsustainable consumption patterns and the possibility of a false sense of security.[76][77]

The shortage of masks and other PPEs has caused many retailers to engage in profiteering by price gouging and scalping.[78] This included both local brick-and-mortar stores as well as retailers on ecommerce platforms.[78][79] The government has applauded platforms Carousell and Qoo10 for threatening to suspend profiteerers.[79] The governmental price controller has also issued warnings to retailers who engage in price gouging and requested information from e-commerce platforms on potential profiteers.[78][80][81]

Panic buying and hoarding of essentials such as rice, instant noodles and toilet paper occurred with the raising of the DORSCON level from yellow to orange on 7 February 2020, with empty shelves at supermarkets within hours.[82] In response, both the government and local retailers stated that there was sufficient supply of essentials, urging Singaporeans not to hoard.[83][84] Local supermarket chain NTUC Fairprice imposed limits on the amount of essentials each consumer can buy, with these limits initially set for paper products, rice products, instant noodle packets and vegetables.[85] NTUC Fairprice and Dairy Farm Singapore announced that it would introduce specific hours for those members of the community who were more vulnerable such as Pioneer Generation members.[86]

A second wave of panic buying and hoarding occurred on 17 March when Malaysia announced its lockdown from 18 March, sparked by fears of food shortages. The government has clarified that the flow of goods, cargo and food supplies between Singapore and Malaysia will continue, urging the public not to panic buy. They added that Singapore has diverse sources of essential goods and was not facing an immediate shortage of food or essentials.[87] NTUC Fairprice has expanded its list of items that are limited per consumer to include eggs, vegetables and poultry.[88] 10 days later, NTUC FairPrice expanded its list to include canned food, cooking oil and frozen meat, with reduced purchasing limits for paper products.[89]

In order to deal with the massive increase in online shopping orders, RedMart on 2 April said that it would prioritise daily essentials such as milk powder, flour, eggs and rice while limiting orders to 35 items and reducing its range of goods to focus on the essentials. It also said that it would stop taking orders until 4 April to implement additional measures. [90]

Ahead of tighter measures on 7 April, shoppers queued at shopping malls despite government requests for people to remain at home.[91]

Scams

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Several parties have engaged in scams related to the pandemic. For instance, scammers have pretended to be MOH officials engaging in contact tracing.[92] The MOH and police clarified that no financial details or transfer of money will be requested during contact tracing.[93] The police have also arrested scammers on e-commerce platform Carousell.[94] On 4 April, SPF announced that they had arrested a man for suspected money-laundering offences in relation to a COVID-19 linked scam which saw an overseas pharmaceutical company defrauded to the tune of €6.636 million (S$10.3 million) over the purchase of surgical masks and hand sanitisers.[95]

Pengangkutan

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Pihak Kementerian Pengangkutan serta Penguasa Pengangkutan Darat mengumumkan pakej dana sebanyak S$77 juta kepada golongan pemandu teksi awam serta swasta pada 13 Februari.[96]

Transportation

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Taxi and private hire vehicles were hit by the impact of COVID-19. A S$77 million package was provided to help them tide through this period, co-funded by the Government, taxi and private-hire companies. In addition, a S$2.7 million fund was set up by the Government and National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) for drivers who are not eligible.[97] In view of the worsening coronavirus impact, the package will be enhanced from May 2020, extending until September 2020. This will cost an additional $95 million.[98] On 6 April, directors of the ComfortDelGro Group (ComfortDelGro, SBS Transit and VICOM) announced its board of directors would take a voluntary 20 per cent cut in directors' fees until the end of 2020.[99]

Various banks have suggested that Singapore Airlines will have a loss in FY21, with OCBC credit analysts Ezien Hoo and Wong Hong Wei arguing that the airline will have to tap the markets for more funds and possibly even need state support.[100]

Singapore Airlines, SilkAir and Scoot have announced plans to slash their capacity. Singapore Airlines will be slashing 96% of its capacity until end-April. The news resulted in STI crashing down by 164.63 (6.83%). Scoot will ground 47 out of the 49 planes they have in their fleet.[101] With the significant reduction in flights, Singapore Airlines agreed to provide some 300 staff to help with possible manpower shortages at hospitals in Singapore.[102]

The Land Transport Authority announced that all certificate of entitlement (COE) bidding for the month of April would be suspended.[103]

Repatriation

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30 January: 92 Singaporeans were brought back from Wuhan, Hubei on a Scoot flight arranged by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[104]

19 March 2020: Singapore Airlines and the Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs agreed to work together to help bring back Singaporeans stuck in the UK as a result of the pandemic. The arrangement made was to prioritise students but also to bring back Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents with the aim for the exercise to be completed by the end of March.[105][106] Singaporeans who were returning from the US and the UK were also required to spend the 14 day SHN period at hotels designated by the Singapore government. The cost of the hotels would be borne by the government.[107] While it was not officially announced which hotels were being used for this enforced stay at home notice, it was reported that these included: Shangri-La's Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa, Grand Park Orchard, the Village Hotel Albert Court, Village Hotel Sentosa, The Elizabeth Hotel and Swissotel the Stamford.[108][109]

22 March: a small number of Singaporeans were evacuated from Tehran, Iran by Malaysia and served a 14 day quarantine in Kuala Lumpur.[110]

28 March: Nazrul Syahmi arrived back in Singapore after being stuck in Slovenia after it shut it's borders to manage its COVID-19 outbreak. His journey was facilitated by MFA through various countries including Austria, Netherlands and the UK.[111]

4 April: Singaporeans in Nepal were brought home via a repatriation flight led by Malaysia.[112]

8 April: 224 Singaporeans in Egypt were brought home led by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[113]

10 April: It was reported that Singapore and Bangladesh were in discussions to repatriate their respective citizens if necessary.[114]

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  55. ^ "Shangri-La Dialogue 2020 cancelled over COVID-19 pandemic". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-28.
  56. ^ "No Pink Dot rally at Hong Lim Park due to coronavirus: Organisers". CNA. 16 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 March 2020. Dicapai pada 22 March 2020.
  57. ^ Baharudin, Hariz (14 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Catholic Church to suspend mass indefinitely, advises public events to be suspended too". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 March 2020. Dicapai pada 6 March 2020.
  58. ^ "Catholic Church to resume mass, puts necessary COVID-19 precautionary measures in place". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 5 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 March 2020. Dicapai pada 6 March 2020.
  59. ^ "COVID-19: Catholic masses to remain suspended, says Archbishop of Singapore". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 12 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2020. Dicapai pada 12 March 2020.
  60. ^ a b Chia, Rachel Genevieve. "Event cancellations and livestreaming announced by religious sites after virus cases linked to churches hits 23, Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 13 February 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-06.
  61. ^ Baharudin, Hariz (12 March 2020). "All mosques here to be closed for five days for cleaning, Friday prayers cancelled". The Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 13 March 2020. Dicapai pada 12 March 2020.
  62. ^ "Coronavirus and religious worship in Singapore: Attendance at Hindu, Sikh temples drop". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 21 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 March 2020. Dicapai pada 22 March 2020.
  63. ^ Bunyan, John (16 March 2020). "PM: Malaysia under movement control order from Wed until March 31, all shops closed except for essential services". The Malay Mail. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 March 2020. Dicapai pada 16 March 2020.
  64. ^ "Singapore Faces Bigger Contraction as Malaysia Shuts Borders". Bloomberg. 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  65. ^ "Coronavirus: Mad rush for Malaysian workers to go home to Johor Baru and then return to S'pore" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  66. ^ "Singapore firms rush to house Malaysian workers before COVID-19 travel restrictions kick in" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  67. ^ "Accommodating Workers Affected By Lockdown in Malaysia" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  68. ^ a b "Malaysia lockdown: About 10,000 Malaysian workers matched with temporary housing, says Josephine Teo". 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  69. ^ "With no place to stay, some Malaysian workers sleeping rough near Kranji MRT Station". TODAYonline. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-20.
  70. ^ hermesauto (2020-03-19). "MOM, police step up patrols to check for stranded Malaysian workers". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-20.
  71. ^ "S'poreans offer to house stranded Malaysian workers, as S'pore authorities step up patrols to look out for them". TODAYonline. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-20.
  72. ^ "Coronavirus: Bus services 170X and 950 suspended till March 31, other services halt Malaysia legs ahead of lockdown". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 17 March 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 22 March 2020.
  73. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Abdullah 2020
  74. ^ a b "N95, surgical masks run out at retail outlets; MOH assures public there is enough stock". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 24 January 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 31 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  75. ^ Chia, Rachel Genevieve (28 January 2020). "'Which outlet has stock?': Furious netizens are slamming Watsons, Guardian and NTUC for posting about surgical mask stocks, claiming stores have totally run out". Business Insider Singapore (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  76. ^ Goh, Timothy (31 January 2020). "Wuhan virus: Masks should be used only by those who are unwell". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  77. ^ "Masks may offer 'false sense of security' against Wuhan virus, say medical experts". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 30 January 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  78. ^ a b c Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama DeenExpress
  79. ^ a b Heng, Janice (30 January 2020). "Singapore retailers, e-commerce platforms asked to cooperate in stopping mask profiteering". The Business Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  80. ^ "Retailer 3 Stars asked to explain high prices for masks following public complaints: MTI". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 February 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  81. ^ Tay, Tiffany Fumioko (31 January 2020). "Wuhan virus: Authorities crack down on profiteering by mask sellers". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  82. ^ "No need to rush for supplies, says Chan Chun Sing, amid reports of surge in demand". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  83. ^ "Enough supply of essentials, Govt assures S'poreans after panic buying at supermarkets". Today Online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  84. ^ Ng, Michelle (8 February 2020). "Coronavirus: Ample stock in Singapore, no need to hoard, says FairPrice group CEO" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  85. ^ Jamrisko, Michelle (8 February 2020). "Singapore Grocery Chain Starts Limiting How Much People Can Buy". Bloomberg. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 March 2020. Dicapai pada 5 March 2020.
  86. ^ "COVID-19: Supermarkets launch dedicated shopping hours for 'vulnerable segments' of community". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-24.
  87. ^ "COVID-19: There's no need to rush to buy essential items". www.gov.sg (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 18 March 2020.
  88. ^ Ang, Hwee Min (17 March 2020). "Purchase limits imposed at FairPrice supermarkets on vegetables, rice, toilet paper and other products". CNA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 March 2020. Dicapai pada 17 March 2020.
  89. ^ Yong, Clement (27 March 2020). "NTUC FairPrice lowers paper product limit, adds cooking oil, canned food, frozen poultry to shopping cap list". The Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 March 2020. Dicapai pada 28 March 2020.
  90. ^ hermesauto (2020-04-02). "Coronavirus: RedMart to limit orders and focus on essentials as online grocery orders surge". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 April 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-04-02.
  91. ^ "Long queues at some malls as shoppers rush to prepare for closure of schools and most workplaces". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-04.
  92. ^ Lai, Linette (2020-02-08). "Government agencies will not ask for financial details for coronavirus contact tracing: MOH, police" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 February 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-05.
  93. ^ Tan, Huileng (2020-02-14). "'Beware of scammers': Singapore warns of crooks trying to take advantage of coronavirus fears" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-05.
  94. ^ "Coronavirus: 5 people arrested for allegedly cheating customers over face masks sold on Carousell" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2020-02-18. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 February 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-05.
  95. ^ hermesauto (2020-04-04). "Man arrested for money-laundering offences linked to $10.3 million Covid-19-related scam". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-05.
  96. ^ Ang Hwee Min (13 Februari 2020). "S$77 million package to help taxi, private-hire drivers affected by COVID-19 outbreak". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 17 Februari 2020.
  97. ^ Tan, Christopher (13 February 2020). "Coronavirus: $77 million package to help taxi, private-hire drivers". The Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2 April 2020.
  98. ^ Tan, Christopher (26 March 2020). "Taxi, private-hire car drivers to get more help amid Covid-19 outbreak". The Straits Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2 April 2020.
  99. ^ "ComfortDelGro board, top management to take pay cuts amid COVID-19 outbreak". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-06.
  100. ^ Ramchandani, Nisha (2020-03-20). "SIA expected to seek external funding; FY21 could see S$1.3b loss as Covid-19 kills off air travel". The Business Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-22.
  101. ^ "COVID-19: Singapore Airlines slashes 96% of capacity, grounds most planes". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 March 2020. Dicapai pada 23 March 2020.
  102. ^ "COVID-19: Singapore Airlines to provide 300 'care ambassadors' to fill manpower gap at hospitals". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-03.
  103. ^ "LTA | Industry & Innovations | Industry Matters | LTA's Measures for COVID-19". 2020-04-05. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 April 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-04-05.
  104. ^ "Wuhan virus: 92 Singaporeans flown home from Wuhan; some remain in the city as they are symptomatic". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-08.
  105. ^ "'Special arrangement' made to fly Singaporeans, PRs back home from UK amid COVID-19 outbreak". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-29.
  106. ^ hermesauto (2020-03-19). "Coronavirus: Singapore students in Britain to get help with flights back". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-29.
  107. ^ "Questions about the dedicated SHN facilities for UK and US returnees answered". www.gov.sg (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-29.
  108. ^ hermes (2020-03-29). "Coronavirus: Isolation in the comfort of a hotel". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-29.
  109. ^ hermesauto (2020-03-27). "Coronavirus: From exercise to bird-watching, S'pore scientist plans to enjoy comforts of home while on stay-home notice in hotel". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 March 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-03-29.
  110. ^ "COVID-19: Eight Singaporeans evacuated from Iran on flight arranged by Malaysia". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-08.
  111. ^ hermesauto (2020-03-30). "Coronavirus: MFA's efforts help to bring home Singaporean stuck in Slovenia". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-10.
  112. ^ Saturday, 04 Apr 2020 11:38 PM MYT. "Singapore expresses gratitude to Malaysia for evacuation from Nepal | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-04-05.
  113. ^ "COVID-19: 224 Singapore residents repatriated from Egypt". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
  114. ^ "Bangladesh, Singapore hold talks over voluntary repatriation". Dhaka Tribune. 2020-04-10. Dicapai pada 2020-04-10.
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