Pengguna:BukanTeamBiasa/Kotak pasir/Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Korea Selatan
Rencana ini mempunyai senarai rujukan umum, tetapi kekurangan nota kaki pada pada kenyataan yang dipetik. (June 2019) |
South Korea has a relatively unified and integrated approach to law enforcement. For example, the National Police Agency (NPA) provides all general policing services throughout the country. Due to the unitary system, local police organizations are directly under the NPA.
This differs from the situation in many countries such as France, where policing is split between the National Police and Gendarmerie, or such as the United States, which have a layered system of national, state/regional, and/or local law enforcement organizations.
However, South Korea has several independent agencies that only enforce a specific law or laws—for example, the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Economy and Finance have their own enforcement organizations for either border control or taxation, respectively. However, they are not formally called police.
List of law enforcement organizations
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ministry of the Interior and Safety
- National Police Agency
- Provincial Police Agencies: Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju, Ulsan, Gyeonggi Nambu, Gyeonggi Bukbu, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Jeju
- National Police Agency
- Ministry of Economy and Finance
- National Tax Service
- Korea Customs Service
- Audit Policy Bureau
- Investigation and Surveillance Bureau
- Information Management and International Affairs Bureau
- Seoul Metropolitan Government
- 38 Tax Collection Division
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
- Railway Police
- Government of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province
- Jeju Municipal Police (autonomous)
- Ministry of Public Safety and Security
- Korea Coast Guard (KCG; Korean: 해양경찰청; Sino-Korean word: 海洋警察廳, Revised Romanization: Haeyang-gyeongchal-cheong, literally translates to the 'National Maritime Police Agency')
- Ministry of Justice
- Prosecution Service
- Provincial Prosecutors' Office
- Korea Immigration Service
- Border Control Division
- Investigation & Enforcement Division
- Korea Correctional Service
- Prosecution Service
- National Intelligence Service (formerly the Korea Central Intelligence Agency [KCIA] and the Agency for National Security Planning [ANSP])
See also
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Government of South Korea
- List of government agencies of South Korea
- Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency (SMPA)
References
[sunting | sunting sumber]External links
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Korea National Police Agency Official website (dalam bahasa Inggeris)
- Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency Official website (dalam bahasa Korea)
- Korea, South: Korean National Police—photius.com
- South Korea—A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World
- "SOUTH KOREA: Police brutality against protesting farmers must end"—Asian Human Rights Commission
- "Workers' Anger on the Rise in South Korea"—PICIS Newsletter, no. 74, 4 July 2000
- Korean Police Operation 101 -Part 1: Contacting the Korean Police—naver.com blog (dalam bahasa Korea dan Inggeris)