Pengepungan Bukhara
Penampilan
Templat:Use shortened footnotes
Pengepungan Bukhara | |||||||
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Sebahagian daripada Penawanan Mongol di Empayar Khwarazmia | |||||||
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Pihak berperang | |||||||
Empayar Mongol | Empayar Khwarazmi | ||||||
Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||
Gür-Khan | |||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
Anggaran moden dari 30,000 hingga 50,000 | Anggaran moden dari 2,000 hingga 20,000 | ||||||
Kerugian dan korban | |||||||
Tidak diketahui | Kebanyakan garison | ||||||
Templat:Campaignbox Genghis Khan's Campaigns Templat:Campaignbox Mongol Invasion of the Khwarezmian Empire
Pengepungan Bukhara berlaku pada Februari 1220, semasa serangan Mongol di Empayar Khwarazmi. Genghis Khan, pemerintah Empayar Mongol, telah melancarkan serangan pelbagai penjuru ke atas Empayar Khwarazmia diperintah oleh Shah Muhammad II. Manakala Shah merancang mempertahan bandar utamanya secara berasingan, orang Mongol membuat pengepungan di bandar sempadan Otrar, dan menyerang lanjut ke Khwarazmia.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Petikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]Zaman pertengahan
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- al-Hamawi, Yaqut (1955) [c. 1220]. Mu'jam ul-Buldān معجم البلدان [Dictionary of Countries] (dalam bahasa Arabic). Diterjemahkan oleh Ibn 'Abdallah ar-Ruml. Beirut: Dar Sader Publishers.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Chih'ch'ang Li (1888) [c. 1225]. Hsi-yu chi [Travels to the West of Qiu Chang Chun]. Diterjemahkan oleh Bretschneider, Emil.
- Juvaini, Ata-Malik (1958) [c. 1260]. Tarikh-i Jahangushay تاریخ جهانگشای [History of the World Conqueror] (dalam bahasa Persian). 1. Diterjemahkan oleh Andrew Boyle, John.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Juzjani, Minhaj-i Siraj (1873) [c. 1260]. Tabaqat-i Nasiri طبقات ناصری (dalam bahasa Persian). XXIII. Diterjemahkan oleh Raverty, H. G.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- al-Nasawi, Shihab al-Din Muhammad (1998) [1241]. Sirah al-Sultan Jalal al-Din Mankubirti [Biography of Sultan Jalal al-Din Mankubirti] (dalam bahasa Russian). Diterjemahkan oleh Buniyatov, Z. M.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Moden
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- "Historic Centre of Bukhara: UNESCO World Heritage Site". UNESCO: World Heritage Convention. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 December 2022. Dicapai pada 1 March 2023.
Kategori:
- CS1 menggunakan tulisan bahasa Arab (ar)
- CS1 menggunakan tulisan bahasa Parsi (fa)
- CS1: Nilai isi padu panjang
- CS1 menggunakan tulisan bahasa Rusia (ru)
- Pengepungan melibatkan Empayar Mongol
- Pertempuran melibatkan dinasti Khwarazmia
- 1220 di Empayar Mongol
- Konflik pada 1220
- Pencerobohan Mongol di Empayar Khwarazmia