Pemerintahan Austria-Hungary di Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Kondominium Bosnia dan Herzegovina
1878–1918
Bendera Jata
Bosnia dan Herzegovina (dalam warna ungu) dalam Austria-Hungary
Status	sebahagian daripada Austria-Hungary
Ibu negara	Sarajevo
Kerajaan	Raja Berperlembagaan
Maharaja-Raja Austria-Hungary
• 1878–1916	Francis Joseph I
• 1916–1918	Charles I
Menteri Kewangan Bersama
• 1878–1880	de
• 1918	Alexander Spitzmüller
Gabenor
• 1878	Josip Filipović
• 1914–1918	Stjepan Sarkotić
Badan perundangan	Diet (selepas 1910)
Era Sejarah	Penjajahan baru / Perang Dunia I
• Perjanjian Berlin	13 Julai 1878
• Krisis Bosnia	7 Oktober 1908
• Pemisahan	1 Disember 1918
Keluasan
1879	51,082 km2 (19,723 bt2)
Populasi
• 1879	1184164
• 1885	1336091
• 1895	1568092
• 1910	1898044
Mata wang	Krone
Kod ISO 3166	BA
Didahului oleh Diganti oleh Vilayet Bosnia Negeri Slovene, Croat dan Serb

Bosnia dan Herzegovina jatuh ke bawah pemerintahan Austria-Hungary pada tahun 1878 apabila Kongres Berlin meluluskan pendudukan di Vilayet Bosnia, yang mana secara rasminya adalah sebahagian daripada Empayar Uthmaniyyah. Tiga dekad kemudian, iaitu pada tahun 1908, Austria-Hungary merangsang krisis Bosnia dengan secara rasminya mengilhak zon yang diduduki, mengasaskan Kondominium Bosnia dan Herzegovina di bawah kawalan bersama Austria dan Hungary.

Parti parlimen

• Kesatuan Rakyat Croatia (Hrvatska narodna zajednica)
• Persatuan Katolik Croatia (Hrvatska katolička udruga)
• Pertubuhan Rakyat Muslim (Muslimanska narodna organizacija)
• Pertubuhan Rakyat Serbia (Srpska narodna organizacija; Српска народна организација)

Parti bukan parlimen

• Parti Progresif Muslim (Muslimanska napredna stranka)
• Demokrasi Muslim (Muslimanska demokracija)
• Parti Kebebasan Rakyat Serbia (Srpska narodna nezavisna stranka)
• Parti Sosialdemocratik Bosnia dan Herzegovina (Socijaldemokratska stranka Bosne i Hercegvoine)

Demografi

First Austro-Hungarian Census of the Sanjak of Bosnia (Bosnia and Herzegovina) in 1879 after the dissolution of the Bosnian Viyalet.

Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Religion 1879–1910

Bancian	Muslim		Ortodoks		Katolik		Yahudi		Jumlah
	Jumlah	Peratus	Jumlah	Peratus	Jumlah	Peratus	Jumlah	Peratus
1879	448,613	38.7%	496,485	42.9%	209,391	18.1%	3,675	0.3%	1,158,440
1885	492,710	36.9%	571,250	42.8%	265,788	19.9%	5,805	0.4%	1,336,091
1895	548,632	35.0%	673,246	42.9%	334,142	21.3%	8,213	0.5%	1,568,092
1910	612,137	32.2%	825,418	43.5%	434,061	22.9%	11,868	0.6%	1,898,044

Gabenor

№	Potret	Nama (Lahir–Mati)	Tempoh memegang jawatan		Etnik
1		Josip Filipović (1818–1889)	13 Julai 1878	18 November 1878	Croat
2		Wilhelm von Württemberg (1828–1896)	18 November 1878	6 April 1881	Jerman
3		Hermann Dahlen von Orlaburg (1828–1887)	6 April 1881	9 Ogos 1882	Jerman
4		Johann von Appel (1826–1906)	9 Ogos 1882	8 Disember 1903	Jerman
5		Eugen von Albori (1838–1915)	8 Disember 1903	25 Jun 1907	Jerman
6		Anton von Winzor (1844–1910)	30 Jun 1907	7 Mac 1909	Jerman
7		Marijan Varešanin (1847–1917)	7 Mac 1909	10 Mei 1911	Croat
8		Oskar Potiorek (1853–1933)	10 Mei 1911	22 Disember 1914	Slovene
9		Stjepan Sarkotić (1858–1939)	22 Disember 1914	3 November 1918	Croat

Lihat juga

• Pembunuhan Archduke Franz Ferdinand dari Austria
• Infantri Bosnia-Herzegovinia
• Ludwig Thallóczy

Rujukan

Petikan

Bibliografi

• Džaja, Srećko M. (1994). Bosnien-Herzegowina in der österreichisch-ungarischen Epoche 1878–1918 (dalam bahasa German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 3-486-56079-4.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Krišto, Jure (November 2006). "Ivo Pilar's Role in the Organization of Croats in Bosnia and Hercegovina". PILAR - Croatian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Croatian History Institute (2). ISSN 1846-3010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1976). The Army of Francis Joseph. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-145-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Zovko, Ljubomir (2007). Studije iz pravne povijesti Bosne i Hercegovine: 1878. - 1941 (dalam bahasa Croatian). University of Mostar. ISBN 978-9958-9271-2-6.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Oršolić, Tado (June 2000). "Sudjelovanje dalmatinskih postrojbi u zaposjedanju Bosne i Hercegovine 1878" (PDF). Radovi / Institute for historical sciences in Zadar (dalam bahasa Croatian). Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. ISSN 1330-0474. Dicapai pada 2011-01-13.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-226-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Europa Publications, penyunting (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Sugar, Peter F. (1963). Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878–1918. University of Washington Press. m/s. 201. ISBN 978-0295738147.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008). "Nationalism and the 'Idiocy' of the Countryside: The Case of Serbia". Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War: Selected Writings, 1983–2007. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 3-03735-912-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Banac, Ivo (1988). The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9493-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Okey, Robert (1992). "State, Church and Nation in the Serbo-Croat Speaking Lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1850–1914". Religion, State and Ethnic Groups. New York University Press. ISBN 1-85521-089-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)