Nikel (syiling Amerika Syarikat)
Penampilan
Nikel | |
---|---|
Amerika Syarikat | |
Nilai | 0.05 Dolar A.S. |
Jisim | 5.000 g |
Diameter | 21.21 mm (0.835 in) kecuali nikel Perisai (1866–1883) 20.5 mm (0.807 in) |
Ketebalan | Tidak ditentukan untuk nikel Perisai. Semua lain: 1.95 mm |
Tepi | licin |
Komposisi | "Nikel Perang" (pertengahan 1942 hingga 1945): |
Perak | 1942 hingga 1945 Nikel Waktu Perang sahaja (dengan tanda tempa besar di belakang) 1.750 g 0.05626 auns troy |
Tahun pencetakan | 1866 – kini (kecuali 1922, 1932, dan 1933) |
Bahagian hadapan | |
Rekaan | Thomas Jefferson |
Pereka | Jamie Franki |
Tarikh rekaan | 2006 |
Bahagian belakang | |
Rekaan | Monticello |
Pereka | Felix Schlag |
Tarikh rekaan | 1938 (tidak digunakan pada 2004 atau 2005). Syiling sebelum 2006 tidak mempunyai "FS" di belakang ke kanan Monticello. |
sunting |
Nikel (bahasa Inggeris: nickel ) ialah syiling lima sen yang dibuat oleh Kilang Syiling Amerika Syarikat. Terdiri daripada kupronikel (75% kuprum dan 25% nikel), kepingan tersebut dikeluarkan sejak tahun 1866. Diameternya 0.835 inci (21.21 mm) dan tebalnya 0.077 inci (1.95 mm).
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nikel Kanada
- Nikel hobo
- Wang kertas 5 sen 1861 Carolina Utara
- Pengeluaran syiling Kilang Syiling Amerika Syarikat
- Angka penempaan nikel Amerika Syarikat
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bowers, Q. David (2006). A Guide Book of Shield and Liberty Head Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1921-7.
- Bowers, Q. David (2007). A Guide Book of Buffalo and Jefferson Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2008-4.
- Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
- Burdette, Roger W. (2007). Renaissance of American Coinage, 1909–1915. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press. ISBN 978-0-9768986-2-7.
- Coin World Almanac (ed. 3rd). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M.
- Hobson, Walter (1971). Historic Gold Coins of the World. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co. ISBN 978-0-385-08137-5.
- Lange, David W. (2006). History of the United States Mint and its Coinage. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1972-9.
- Montgomery, Paul; Borckardt, Mark; Knight, Ray (2005). Million Dollar Nickel. Irvine, Ca.: Zyrus Press. ISBN 978-0-9742371-8-3.
- Peters, Gloria; Mohon, Cynthia (1995). The Complete Guide to Shield & Liberty Head Nickels. Virginia Beach, Va.: DLRC Press. ISBN 978-1-880731-52-9.
- Richardson, William Allen, penyunting (1891). Supplement to the revised statutes of the United States. 1. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
- Taxay, Don (1983). The U.S. Mint and Coinage (ed. reprint of 1966). New York, N.Y.: Sanford J. Durst Numismatic Publications. ISBN 978-0-915262-68-7.
- Yeoman, R.S. (2017). A Guide Book of United States Coins (The Official Red Book) (ed. 71st). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-4506-3.
Sumber lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anderson, Gordon T. (November 6, 2003). "U.S. to get two new nickels". CNN Money. Dicapai pada June 24, 2012.
- Bardes, Herbert C. (July 24, 1966). "Nickel designer gains his place". The New York Times. m/s. 85. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011. (langganan diperlukan)
- Deisher, Beth (April 16, 2012). "U.S. must summon the courage to retire 1-cent denomination". Coin World. m/s. 15.
- Frazier, Joseph (August 5, 2005). "New nickel recalls historic moment". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Ore. AP. m/s. C7. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
- Gilkes, Paul (January 4, 2012). "Cent, 5¢ demand on rebound during FY2011". Coin World. m/s. 4.
- Gilkes, Paul (December 31, 2012). "Mint wants more time to study compositions". Coin World. m/s. 1.
- Orosz, Joel J. (June 2012). "The five founding fathers of the United States Mint". The Numismatist. American Numismatic Association.
- Porterfield, Walden R. (March 3, 1970). "The Billion Dollar Profile". The Milwaukee Journal. m/s. 16. Dicapai pada November 21, 2010.
- "US unveils forward-looking nickel". BBC. October 6, 2005. Dicapai pada April 8, 2011.
- "Rare U.S. coin fetches over US$3.7 million at auction". The China Post. January 1, 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 5, 2016. Dicapai pada January 27, 2012.
- "Jefferson nickels". Collectors Weekly. Dicapai pada April 12, 2011.
- "U.S. Code, Title 31, Section 5112". Cornell University Law School. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 23, 2011. Dicapai pada April 20, 2011.
- United States Mint (c. 2009). "50 States Quarters Report" (PDF). United States Mint Financial Department. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 10, 2016. Dicapai pada October 18, 2011.
- "Nation to get newly designed nickels" (Siaran akhbar). United States Mint. April 24, 2003. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
- "The 2004 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
- "The 2005 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
- "The 2006 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 8, 2011.
- "United States Mint Moves Limits Exportation & Melting of Coins" (Siaran akhbar). United States Mint. April 17, 2007. Dicapai pada November 10, 2018.
- "Va. legislators want to keep their nickel back". USA Today. AP. July 23, 2002. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cari nickel dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
- US Mint Unveils Dramatic New Nickel Designs for 2005, from the Mint's website
Templat:United States circulating coinageTemplat:US currency and coinage Templat:Coinage (United States coin)