Leftenan Jeneral (Amerika Syarikat)
Leftenan Jeneral Lieutenant General | ||
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Negara | Amerika Syarikat | |
Cabang perkhidmatan | Tentera Darat Kor Marin Tentera Udara Tentera Angkasa | |
Singkatan | LTG (Army) LtGen (Marine Corps) Lt Gen (Air Force dan Space Force) | |
Kumpulan pangkat | Pegawai jeneral | |
Pangkat | Tiga bintang | |
Kod NATO |
OF-8 | |
Pangkat tinggi seterusnya | Jeneral | |
Pangkat rendah seterusnya | Mejar Jeneral | |
Persamaan pangkat |
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Di dalam Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat, Leftenan Jeneral ialah pegawai jeneral berpangkat tiga bintang dalam Tentera Darat, Kor Marin, Tentera Udara, dan Tentera Angkasa.
Pangkat leftenan jeneral lebih kanan dari mejar jeneral[Note 1] dan lebih muda dari jeneral. Gred gaji lieutenant general ialah O-9. Ia setaraf dengan pangkat laksamana madya dalam perkhidmatan beruniform Amerika Syarikat lain yang menggunakan pangkat tentera laut. Perkataan lieutenant general disingkatkan ke LTG bagi Tentera Darat, LtGen bagi Kor Marin, dan Lt Gen bagi Tentera Udara dan Tentera Angkasa.
Had statutori
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bendera Leftenan Jeneral A.S.
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Bendera pangkat lieutenant general dalam Tentera Darat AS. Bendera lieutenant general Jabatan Perubatan Tentera Darat mempunyai latar belakang merah manggis; bendera paderi tentera (lieutenant general) mempunyai latar belakang ungu.
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Bendera lieutenant general Kor Marin AS.
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Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Udara AS.
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Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Angkasa AS.[1]
Kanun Amerika Syarikat mengehadkan sejumlah pegawai jeneral yang mungkin aktif serentak kepada 231 orang bagi Tentera Darat, 62 orang bagi Kor Marin, dan 198 orang bagi Tentera Udara.[2] Bagi Tentera Darat dan Tentera Udara, tidak lebih daripada 25% pegawai jeneral yang bertugas aktif mempunyai lebih daripada dua bintang.[3] Beberapa slot ini dikhaskan oleh statut. Pegawai yang bertugas dalam jawatan perisikan tertentu tidak dikira had, termasuk Timbalan Pengarah Agensi Perisikan Pusat.[4] Presiden juga boleh menambah slot tiga bintang kepada satu cabang perkhidmatan jika ia diimbangi dengan mengeluarkan bilangan setara daripada perkhidmatan lain.[3] Semua had statutori boleh diketepikan atas budi bicara presiden semasa perang atau semasa darurat.[5]
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Staf tentera
- Lencana pangkat pegawai Tentera Darat AS
- Lencana pangkat pegawai Kor Marin
- Lencana pangkat pegawai Tentera Udara AS
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Pawlyk, Oriana (August 27, 2020). "Space Force Was Set to Announce Its New Rank Structure. Then, Congress Stepped In". Military.com. Dicapai pada October 21, 2020.
- ^ 10 USC § 526. Authorized strength: general and flag officers on active duty
- ^ a b [1] 10 USC 525. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades.
- ^ [2] 10 USC 528. Officers serving in certain intelligence positions: military status; exclusion from distribution and strength limitations; pay and allowances.
- ^ [3] 10 USC 527. Authority to suspend sections 523, 525, and 526.
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ The rank of major general originally began as sergeant major general, in the British Army, and was junior to the rank of lieutenant general. Over time, "sergeant" was dropped and by the late 17th/early 18th century it had been shortened to major general. It was first used in the newly formed Continental Army of the United Colonies (soon to be United States) on 17 June 1775, assigned to Artemas Ward and Charles Lee – second and third in command to Lt. General (rank at that time, as commander of the Continental Army) George Washington. As a result, the rank of lieutenant general continues to be senior to major general, even though the rank of major has always been senior to the rank of lieutenant.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Origin of the Ranks and Rank Insignia Now Used by the United States Armed Forces
- Abandoned proposal for six-star rank in Second World War
United States commissioned officer and officer candidate ranks
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Pay grade / Branch of service | Officer candidate |
O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 | O-7 | O-8 | O-9 | O-10 | O-10 (WAR TIME) |
Special grade | |
Approximate insignia[1][2] | [2] | |||||||||||||
Air Force | Cadet / OT | 2d Lt | 1st Lt | Capt | Maj | Lt Col | Col | Brig Gen | Maj Gen | Lt Gen | Gen | GAF[3] | [5] | |
Army | CDT / OC | 2LT | 1LT | CPT | MAJ | LTC | COL | BG | MG | LTG | GEN | GA[3] | GAS[3] | |
Marine Corps | Midn / Cand | 2ndLt | 1stLt | Capt | Maj | LtCol | Col | BGen | MajGen | LtGen | Gen | [5] | [5] | |
Navy | MIDN / OC | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM | ADM | FADM[3] | AN[3] | |
Coast Guard | CDT / OC | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM | ADM | [5] | [5] | |
Public Health Service | [4] | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RADM | RADM | VADM | ADM | [5] | [5] | |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
[4] | ENS | LTJG | LT | LCDR | CDR | CAPT | RDML | RADM | VADM |
[4] | [5] | [5] | |
[2]Unofficial 1945 proposal for General of the Armies insignia; John J. Pershing's GAS insignia: ; George Dewey's AN insignia: [3] Grade is inactive; requires Congressional approval for re-activation [4] Grade is authorized by the U.S. Code for use but has not been created [5] Grade has never been created or authorized |
United States warrant officer ranks
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W-1 | W-2 | W-3 | W-4 | W-5 | |
Tentera Udara | WO1[1] | CWO2[1] | CWO3[1] | CWO4[1] | CWO5[1] |
Tentera Darat | WO1 | CW2 | CW3 | CW4 | CW5 |
Kor Marin | WO1 | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | CWO5 |
Tentera Laut | WO1[1] | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | CWO5 |
Coast Guard | WO1[1] | CWO2 | CWO3 | CWO4 | [2] |
Public Health Service | [2] | [2] | [2] | [2] | [3] |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
[3] | [3] | [3] | [3] | [3] |
[2] Grade is authorized for use by U.S. Code but has not been created [3] Grade never created or authorized |