Kurt Fricke
| Kurt Fricke | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Lawatan Laksamana Kurt Fricke (barisan hadapan, kiri) ke unit tentera laut Itali. Di sebelahnya, Laksamana Muda Itali Gaetano Catalano, di barisan belakang, pertama dari kiri, Naib Laksamana Jerman Werner Lange pada Mei 1943 | |
| Kelahiran | 8 November 1889 Berlin |
| Meninggal dunia | 2 Mei 1945 (umur 55) Berlin |
| Kesetiaan |  Empayar Jerman (hingga 1919) Republik Weimar (hingga 1933) Jerman Nazi |
| Perkhidmatan | .svg){kind=small} Kaiserliche Marine.svg){kind=small} Reichsmarine.svg){kind=small} Kriegsmarine |
| Tahun perkhidmatan | 1910–45 |
| Pangkat | Admiral |
| Unit | SMS Hertha SMS Moltke |
| Arahan | Ketua Staf Tentera Laut Jerman |
| Pertempuran | Perang Dunia I
Perang Dunia II |
| Anugerah | Knight Cross of the Iron Cross |
Kurt Fricke (8 November 1889 – 2 Mei 1945) ialah seorang Laksamana dalam Kriegsmarine (tentera laut) Jerman Nazi semasa Perang Dunia II dan merupakan Ketua Staf Tentera Laut dari 13 Jun 1941 hingga 20 Februari 1943.
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Seekadett - 1 April 1910
- Fähnrich zur See - 15 April 1911
- Leutnant zur See - 27 September 1913
- Oberleutnant zur See - 22 Mac 1916
- Kapitänleutnant - 1 Januari 1921
- Korvettenkapitän - 1 Disember 1928
- Fregattenkapitän - 1 April 1934
- Kapitän zur See - 1 Oktober 1935
- Konteradmiral - 1 November 1939
- Vizeadmiral - 1 Jun 1941
- Admiral - 1 April 1942
Anugerah kebesaran
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Iron Cross (1914)
- Friedrich August Cross (Oldenburg)
- Hanseatic Cross, Hamburg (14 Jun 1916)[2]
- Knight Cross Darjah Kerabat Diraja Hohenzollern berserta Pedang (5 Mac 1918)[2]
- Knight Cross, Order of the Sword Kelas 1 (Sweden, 12 Julai 1930)[2]
- Pingat Kehormatan Perang Dunia I 1914/1918 (1934)[2]
- Sudetenland Medal (22 Mei 1939)
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award, Kelas 1 hingga Kelas 4 (2 Oktober 1936)[2]
- Order of Naval Merit, Kelas 3 warna Putih (Sepanyol, 21 Ogos 1939)
- Pingat Semat Iron Cross (1939)
- Memel Medal (26 Oktober 1939)
- Order of the Yugoslav Crown, Kelas 2 berserta Bintang (9 November 1939)
- Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria), Kelas 1 berserta War Decoration (Bulgaria, 1942)
- Order of the Cross of Liberty, Kelas 1 berserta Daun Oak dan Pedang (Finland, 25 Mac 1942)
- Darjah Michael the Brave, Kelas 3 (1 September 1942)
- Grand Cross Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir berserta Pedang (Croatia, 26 September 1942)
- Knight Cross of the Iron Cross pada 1 Oktober 1942 selaku Admiral dan ketua staf dalam Operasi Tentera Laut (Seekriegsleitung) di Markas Besar Tentera Laut (Oberkommando der Marine)[3][4]
- Grand Cross Order of the Star of Romania berserta pedang dan military band of virtue (7 Oktober 1942)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Petikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dörr, Manfred (1995). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 1: A–K] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2453-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Range, Clemens (1974). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Navy]. Stuttgart, Germany: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87943-355-1.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
| Pegawai tentera | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh Admiral Otto Schniewind |
Ketua Staf Seekriegsleitung 13 Jun 1941 – 20 Februari 1943 |
Diikuti oleh: Admiral Wilhelm Meisel |
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan negara | |
