Hubungan Australia–Kesatuan Eropah
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 Kesatuan Eropah |
 Australia |
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Templat:Politik Kesatuan Eropah Hubungan Australia dengan Kesatuan Eropah ialah hubungan antarabangsa antara Australia dengan Kesatuan Eropah (EU). Hubungan Australia dengan EU bermula sejak pertama dilantik duta besar Australia untuk Komuniti Eropah di Brussels pada tahun 1962.[1] EU dan Australia memiliki perkongsian yang terus berkembang dan hubungannya pada saat ini berdasarkan Rangka Perkongsian EU-Australia (European Union-Australia Partnership Framework) tahun 2008.[2] EU dan negara-negara anggotanya memiliki hubungan dengan Australia dalam segala bidang baik politik, ekonomi, ataupun sosial. [3] Pada tahun 2017, EU dan Australia mempersetujui perjanjian yang menandakan bermulanya era baru kerjasama yang strategik dan lebih erat, dengan peningkatan kerjasama dalam bidang keselamatan, perdagangan, perubahan iklim dan pembangunan mampan. Pada 22 Mei 2018, Majlis EU mengambil keputusan yang mengesahkan pembukaan perundingan untuk Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas (Free Trade Agreement/FTA) antara EU dengan Australia.[4]
Nota kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tyler & Mochan (2017), m/s. 20.
- ^ European Union (2009): Partnership Framework memudahkan EU dan Australia dalam mencapai tujuan bersama untuk bidang-bidang seperti dasar keselamatan dan luar negeri, perdagangan antarabangsa, bantuan pembangunan, perubahan iklim dan tenaga, sains dan penyelidikan, inovasi dan teknologi, pendidikan dan kebudayaan.
- ^ EEAS (2017a); EEAS (2016).
- ^ European Commission (2018a).
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Australian Government (2018). "Australia-European Union Free Trade Agreement". Prospective FTA negotiations (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Dicapai pada 4 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Cameron, Fraser (2017). "Prospects for EU-Australia Relations" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Belgium: EU-Asia Centre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-01-04. Dicapai pada 4 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- EEAS (2013). The EU–Australia Economic Relationship (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Delegation of the European Union to Australia.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- EEAS (2016). Australia and the EU (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Delegation of the European Union to Australia. Dicapai pada 1 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- EEAS (2017a). EU-Australia Relations Fact-Sheet (docx). Factsheet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European External Action Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- EEAS (2017b). "The European Union and Australia sign Framework Agreement to deepen cooperation". Press release (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European External Action Service. Dicapai pada 1 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Elijah, Annmarie; Kenyon, Donald; Hussey, Karen; Eng, Pierre van der, penyunting (2017). Australia, the European Union and the New Trade Agenda (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Canberra: ANU Press. doi:10.22459/AEUNTA.06.2017. ISBN 9781760461140. Unknown parameter
|last-author-amp=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - EUALF (n.d.). Security, Foreign Policy and Development. Background Paper (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Canberra: EU-Australia Leadership Forum. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (docx) pada 2019-01-05.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Commission (2017a). Launching Trade Negotiations with Australia and New Zealand (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European Commission.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Commission (2017b). Erasmus+ Programme Guide (PDF). Version 2 (2018): 15/12/2017 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European Commission - Directorate General Education & Culture (DG EAC).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Commission (2018a). "Countries and regions Australia". Policies, information and services (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European Commission. Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Commission (2018b). "Commission welcomes green light to start trade negotiations with Australia and New Zealand". News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European Commission. Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Commission (2018c). Australia-Trade Statistics (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: European Commission.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2009). European Union-Australia Partnership Framework: A strategic partnership built on shared values and common ambition (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Delegation of the European Commission to Australia.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2012). "Agreement between the European Union and Australia amending the Agreement on mutual recognition in relation to conformity assessment, certificates and markings between the European Community and Australia" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. L 359 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: Publication Office of the European Union: 2–20.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2013a). Celebrating 50 years: EU–Australia (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Stroudgate and Delegation of the European Union to Australia.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2013b). "Regulation (EU) No 1288/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing 'Erasmus+': the Union programme for education, training, youth and sport and repealing Decisions No 1719/2006/EC, No 1720/2006/EC and No 1298/2008/EC Text with EEA relevance". Official Journal of the European Union. L 347 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: Publication Office of the European Union: 50–73. doi:10.3000/19770677.L_2013.347.eng. ISSN 1977-0677.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2015a). "Agreement between the European Union and Australia establishing a framework for the participation of Australia in European Union crisis management operations". L 149 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 58. Brussels: Publication Office of the European Union: 3–10. ISSN 1977-0677. Cite journal requires
|journal=(bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - European Union (2015b). Horizon 2020: the opportunities for Australian researchers (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Delegation of the European Union to Australia.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- European Union (2017). "Framework Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Australia, of the other part". Official Journal of the European Union. L 237 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Brussels: Publication Office of the European Union. 60: 7–35. ISSN 1977-0677.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Markovic, Nina (2009). Courted by Europe? Advancing Australia’s relations with the European Union in the new security environment (PDF). Research paper. no. 1 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: Parliament of Australia. ISSN 1834-9854.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Markovic, Nina (2017). "Australia and EU sign framework agreement on security and trade cooperation". SBS Serbian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Australia: SBS Radio. Dicapai pada 2 Jun 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tyler, Melissa Conley; Mochan, Antonia, penyunting (2017). The EU and Australia Shared Opportunities and Common Challenges (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Sydney: Australian Institute of International Affairs. ISBN 978-0-909992-99-6. Unknown parameter
|last-author-amp=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
