Empayar Belanda
Penampilan
Empayar Belanda | |
---|---|
Bendera | |
Keanggotaan | 28 negara
Koloni: Belanda Pos Perdagangan: AngolaAustralia Bangladesh Kanada Chile Republik Rakyat China Jepun Kuwait Malaysia Maghribi Namibia São Tomé dan Príncipe Senegal Turki Sahara Barat |
Empayar Belanda (Belanda: het Nederlandse koloniale rijk) terdiri daripada tanah jajahan, enklaf, dan pos luar negeri yang dikawal dan ditadbirkan oleh syarikat-syarikat gabungan Belanda, terutamanya Belanda Barat India dan Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda, dan kemudiannya oleh Republik Belanda dan Belanda moden.[1]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Israel, Jonathan (2003). Empires and Entrepots: Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy and the Jews, 1585–1713. London: Hambledon Press. m/s. x–xii. ISBN 978-1852850227.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Andeweg, Rudy B.; Galen A. Irwin (2005). Governance and Politics of the Netherlands (ed. 2nd). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-3529-7.
- Boxer, C. R. (1957). The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654. Oxford: Clarendon. OCLC 752668765.
- Bromley, J.S.; E.H. Kossmann (1968). Britain and the Netherlands in Europe and Asia: Papers delivered to the Third Anglo-Dutch Historical Conference. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-349-00046-3.
- Corn, Charles (1999) [First published 1998]. The Scents of Eden: A History of the Spice Trade. Kodansha. ISBN 1-56836-249-8.
- Elphick, Richard; Hermann Giliomee (1989). The Shaping of South African Society, 1652–1840 (ed. 2nd). Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman. ISBN 0-8195-6211-4.
- Gaastra, Femme S. (2003). The Dutch East India Company: Expansion and Decline. Zutphen, Netherlands: Walburg. ISBN 978-90-5730-241-1.
- Postma, Johannes M. (1990). The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1815. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36585-6.
- Wesseling, H.L. (1997). Imperialism and Colonialism: Essays on the History of Colonialism. London: Greewood. ISBN 978-0-313-30431-6.
- Dewulf, J. (Spring 2011). "The Many Meanings of Freedom: The Debate on the Legitimacy of Colonialism in the Dutch Resistance, 1940–1949". Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History. 12 (1). doi:10.1353/cch.2011.0002.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Belanda) De VOCsite
- Dutch and Portuguese Colonial History
- (Belanda) VOC Kenniscentrum
- Dutch East Indies Documentary di YouTube
- The Atlas of Mutual Heritage database, showing the Dutch empire 1600–1800.