Black Sabbath
Black Sabbath | |
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| Maklumat latar belakang | |
| Juga dikenali sebagai |
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| Asal | Birmingham  , United Kingdom |
| Genre | Heavy metal[1] |
| Tahun aktif | 1968 dan 2011–2022 |
| Diskografi | Lihat: Black Sabbath discography (en)  |
| Syarikat rakaman | Vertigo Records (mul) Warner Bros. Records I.R.S. Records (en) Sanctuary Records (en) Universal Music Group Mercury Records (en) Virgin EMI Records (en) Warner Music Group |
| Kegiatan berkaitan |
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| Anggota | Ozzy Osbourne Bill Ward Geezer Butler Tony Iommi Ronnie James Dio |
| Pautan berkaitan | |
| Tapak sesawang | www |
| Pautan lain |               |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Black Sabbath ialah kumpulan rock Inggeris yang ditubuhkan di Birmingham pada tahun 1968 oleh vokalis Ozzy Osbourne, pemain gitar Tony Iommi, pemain bes Geezer Butler dan pemain dram Bill Ward. Mereka dianggap sebagai perintis muzik heavy metal. Kumpulan ini membantu mentakrif genre heavy metal dengan album-album seperti Black Sabbath (1970), Paranoid (1970), dan Master of Reality (1971). Kumpulan ini beberapa kali mengalami perubahan ahli selepas penyingkiran Osbourne pada tahun 1979. Iommi merupakan satu-satunya ahli tetap sepanjang sejarahnya. Black Sabbath dianggap sebagai kumpulan metal terhebat sepanjang zaman dan telah menjual lebih 70 juta salinan album.
Ahli kumpulan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ahli asal
- Ozzy Osbourne – vokal, harmonika (1968–1977, 1978–1979, 1985, 1997–2006, 2011–2017)
- Tony Iommi – gitar (1968–2006, 2011–2017)
- Geezer Butler – bes (1968–1979, 1980–1985, 1987, 1990–1994, 1997–2006, 2011–2017)
- Bill Ward – dram (1968–1980, 1983, 1984, 1994, 1997–2006, 2011–2012)
Garis masa
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Jelajah
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Black Sabbath Tour 1970
- Paranoid Tour 1970–1971
- Master of Reality Tour 1971–1972
- Vol. 4 Tour 1972–1973
- Sabbath Bloody Sabbath Tour 1973–1974
- Sabotage Tour 1975–1976
- Technical Ecstasy Tour 1976–1977
- Never Say Die! Tour 1978
- Heaven & Hell Tour 1980–1981
- Mob Rules Tour 1981–1982
- Born Again Tour 1983
- Seventh Star Tour 1986
- Eternal Idol Tour 1987
- Headless Cross Tour 1989
- Tyr Tour 1990
- Dehumanizer Tour 1992
- Cross Purposes Tour 1994
- Forbidden Tour 1995
- Ozzfest Tour 1997
- European Tour 1998
- Reunion Tour 1998-1999
- Ozzfest Tour 1999
- U.S. Tour 1999
- European Tour 1999
- Ozzfest Tour 2001
- Ozzfest Tour 2004
- European Tour 2005
- Ozzfest Tour 2005
- Black Sabbath Reunion Tour, 2012–2014[2]
- The End Tour 2016–2017
Diskografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Black Sabbath (1970)
- Paranoid (1970)
- Master of Reality (1971)
- Vol. 4 (1972)
- Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973)
- Sabotage (1975)
- Technical Ecstasy (1976)
- Never Say Die! (1978)
- Heaven and Hell (1980)
- Mob Rules (1981)
- Born Again (1983)
- Seventh Star (1986)
- The Eternal Idol (1987)
- Headless Cross (1989)
- Tyr (1990)
- Dehumanizer (1992)
- Cross Purposes (1994)
- Forbidden (1995)
- 13 (2013)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tom Larson (2004). History of Rock and Roll. Kendall/Hunt Pub. m/s. 183–187. ISBN 978-0-7872-9969-9.
- ^ "Tour Dates – Black Sabbath Online". Black-sabbath.com. Dicapai pada 18 January 2016.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barnet, Richard D.; Burriss, Larry L. (2001). Controversies of the Music Industry. Foreword by Paul D. Fischer. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31094-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Drewett, Michael (2006). Popular Music Censorship in Africa. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-5291-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McIver, Joel (2006). Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84449-982-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Iommi, Tony (2012). Iron Man: My Journey through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306821455.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Koskoff, Ellen (2005). Music Cultures in the United States. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96589-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lewis, James R. (2001). Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-292-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Osbourne, Ozzy; Ayres, Chris (2010). I Am Ozzy. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-56989-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rosen, Steven (1996). The Story of Black Sabbath: Wheels of Confusion. Castle Communications. ISBN 978-1-86074-149-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sharpe-Young, Garry (2006). Sabbath Bloody Sabbath: The Battle for Black Sabbath. Zonda Books. ISBN 978-0-9582684-2-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Strong, Martin Charles (2006). The Essential Rock Discography. Volume 1 (ed. 8th). New York: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-827-9.
|volume=has extra text (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Thompson, Dave (2004). Smoke on the Water: The Deep Purple Story. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-618-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wilson, Dave (2004). Rock Formations: Categorical Answers to How Band Names Were Formed. San Jose, California: Cidermill Books. ISBN 978-0-9748483-5-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Black Sabbath |
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Black Sabbath |
- Tapak sesawang rasmi
- Black Sabbath biography by James Christopher Monger, discography and album reviews, credits & releases at AllMusic
- Black Sabbath discography, album releases & credits at Discogs.com
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