American League Championship Series

American League Championship Series (bahasa Melayu: Siri Kejuaraan Liga Amerika, atau dipendekkan ALCS), atau dikenali sebagai American League Pennant, ialah playoff tujuh terbaik dan merupakan salah satu daripada dua League Championship Series dan pusingan penting dalam aksi postseason Major League Baseball. Pusingan ini melibatkan dua pasukan pemenang dari American League (AL) Division Series. Pemenang ALCS yang memenangi pennant akan layak ke Siri Dunia, siri kejuaraan MLB untuk menentang juara bagi National League (NL) Championship Series. ALCS bermula pada tahun 1969 dan format lima terbaik telah diguna pakai sehingga tahun 1985 sebelum ia bertukar menggunakan format kini.

Sejarah

Pada tahun 1969, Major League Baseball telah mengembangkan liga kepada dua divisyen. Susulan itu, League Championship Series (LCS) pun telah diperkenalkan. Pada awalnya, ia merupakan format format lima terbaik iaitu pasukan perlu memenangi tiga perlawanan untuk mara ke Siri Dunia. Pada tahun 1985, LCS telah mengguna pakai format tujuh terbaik sehingga ke hari ini.

Sejak tahun 1995, dua pasukan juara American League Division Series (ALDS) akan layak ke ALCS.

Keputusan

Rekod

Petunjuk
	Wild card
*	MVP tidak beraksi untuk pasukan menang

Tahun	Pasukan menang	Perlawanan	Pasukan kalah	MVP Siri
1969	Baltimore Orioles	3–0	Minnesota Twins
1970	Baltimore Orioles	3–0	Minnesota Twins
1971	Baltimore Orioles	3–0	Oakland Athletics
1972	Oakland Athletics	3–2	Detroit Tigers
1973	Oakland Athletics	3–2	Baltimore Orioles
1974	Oakland Athletics	3–1	Baltimore Orioles
1975	Boston Red Sox	3–0	Oakland Athletics
1976	New York Yankees	3–2	Kansas City Royals
1977	New York Yankees	3–2	Kansas City Royals
1978	New York Yankees	3–1	Kansas City Royals
1979	Baltimore Orioles	3–1	California Angels
1980	Kansas City Royals	3–0	New York Yankees	Frank White, Kansas City
1981	New York Yankees	3–0	Oakland Athletics	Graig Nettles, New York
1982	Milwaukee Brewers	3–2	California Angels	Fred Lynn, California*
1983	Baltimore Orioles	3–1	Chicago White Sox	Mike Boddicker, Baltimore
1984	Detroit Tigers	3–0	Kansas City Royals	Kirk Gibson, Detroit
1985	Kansas City Royals	4–3	Toronto Blue Jays	George Brett, Kansas City
1986	Boston Red Sox	4–3	California Angels	Marty Barrett, Boston
1987	Minnesota Twins	4–1	Detroit Tigers	Gary Gaetti, Minnesota
1988	Oakland Athletics	4–0	Boston Red Sox	Dennis Eckersley, Oakland
1989	Oakland Athletics	4–1	Toronto Blue Jays	Rickey Henderson, Oakland
1990	Oakland Athletics	4–0	Boston Red Sox	Dave Stewart, Oakland
1991	Minnesota Twins	4–1	Toronto Blue Jays	Kirby Puckett, Minnesota
1992	Toronto Blue Jays	4–2	Oakland Athletics	Roberto Alomar, Toronto
1993	Toronto Blue Jays	4–2	Chicago White Sox	Dave Stewart, Toronto
1994	Tiada Siri disebabkan oleh mogok pemain.
1995	Cleveland Indians	4–2	Seattle Mariners	Orel Hershiser, Cleveland
1996	New York Yankees	4–1	Baltimore Orioles	Bernie Williams, New York
1997	Cleveland Indians	4–2	Baltimore Orioles	Marquis Grissom, Cleveland
1998	New York Yankees	4–2	Cleveland Indians	David Wells, New York
1999	New York Yankees	4–1	Boston Red Sox	Orlando Hernández, New York
2000	New York Yankees	4–2	Seattle Mariners	David Justice, New York
2001	New York Yankees	4–1	Seattle Mariners	Andy Pettitte, New York
2002	Anaheim Angels	4–1	Minnesota Twins	Adam Kennedy, Anaheim
2003	New York Yankees	4–3	Boston Red Sox	Mariano Rivera, New York
2004	Boston Red Sox	4–3	New York Yankees	David Ortiz, Boston
2005	Chicago White Sox	4–1	Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	Paul Konerko, Chicago
2006	Detroit Tigers	4–0	Oakland Athletics	Plácido Polanco, Detroit
2007	Boston Red Sox	4–3	Cleveland Indians	Josh Beckett, Boston
2008	Tampa Bay Rays	4–3	Boston Red Sox	Matt Garza, Tampa Bay
2009	New York Yankees	4–2	Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	CC Sabathia, New York
2010	Texas Rangers	4–2	New York Yankees	Josh Hamilton, Texas
2011	Texas Rangers	4–2	Detroit Tigers	Nelson Cruz, Texas
2012	Detroit Tigers	4–0	New York Yankees	Delmon Young, Detroit
2013	Boston Red Sox	4–2	Detroit Tigers	Koji Uehara, Boston
2014	Kansas City Royals	4–0	Baltimore Orioles	Lorenzo Cain, Kansas City
2015	Kansas City Royals	4–2	Toronto Blue Jays	Alcides Escobar, Kansas City
2016	Cleveland Indians	4–1	Toronto Blue Jays	Andrew Miller, Cleveland
2017	Houston Astros	4–3	New York Yankees	Justin Verlander, Houston
2018	Boston Red Sox	4–1	Houston Astros	Jackie Bradley Jr., Boston
2019	Houston Astros	4–2	New York Yankees	José Altuve, Houston
2020	Tampa Bay Rays	4–3	Houston Astros	Randy Arozarena, Tampa Bay
2021	Houston Astros	4–2	Boston Red Sox	Yordan Álvarez, Houston
2022	Houston Astros	4–0	New York Yankees	Jeremy Peña, Houston
2023	Texas Rangers	4–3	Houston Astros	Adolis García, Texas
2024	New York Yankees	4–1	Cleveland Guardians	Giancarlo Stanton, New York

Tahun-tahun kemunculan

Jadual di bawah disusun mengikut jumlah kemenangan terbanyak oleh pasukan, kemudian bilangan penampilan dan yang terakhir ialah tahun kemunculan sulung. Dalam lajur "Musim", tahun dihitamkan menandakan tahun meraih kemenangan.

Kmncln	Pasukan	Menang	Kalah	% Menang	Musim
18	New York Yankees	12	7	.632	1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2024
12	Boston Red Sox	6	6	.500	1975, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2018, 2021
11	Oakland Athletics	6	5	.545	1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 2006
10	Baltimore Orioles	5	5	.500	1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1983, 1996, 1997, 2014
8	Kansas City Royals	4	4	.500	1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1985, 2014, 2015
7	Houston Astros	4	3	.667	2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
7	Detroit Tigers	3	4	.429	1972, 1984, 1987, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013
5	Cleveland Guardians	3	3	.500	1995, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2016, 2024
3	Texas Rangers	2	0	1.000	2010, 2011, 2023
7	Toronto Blue Jays	2	5	.286	1985, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2015, 2016
5	Minnesota Twins	2	3	.400	1969, 1970, 1987, 1991, 2002
2	Tampa Bay Rays	2	0	1.000	2008, 2020
6	Los Angeles Angels	1	5	.167	1979, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2005, 2009
3	Chicago White Sox	1	2	.333	1983, 1993, 2005
1	Milwaukee Brewers^[a]	1	0	1.000	1982
3	Seattle Mariners	0	3	.000	1995, 2000, 2001

Lihat juga

Nota

^ Milwaukee Brewers berpindah ke National League pada tahun 1998.

Pautan luar

[MIL-1] Milwaukee Brewers berpindah ke National League pada tahun 1998.

[a]