Pengguna:Rulwarih/Kotak pasir/55
(Dilencongkan daripada Pengguna:Zahirulnukman/Kotak pasir/55)
| Sidang Parlimen Yunani ke-20 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
 | |||
| Gambaran Keseluruhan | |||
| Bidang kuasa | Yunani | ||
| Tempat mensyuarat | Istana Diraja Lama, Athens | ||
| Tempoh | 3 Julai 2023 – | ||
| Pilihan raya | 25 Jun 2023 | ||
| Kerajaan | Kabinet Kyriakos Mitsotakis kedua | ||
| Ahli-ahli | 300 | ||
| Yang DIpertua | Konstantinos Tasoulas (ND) | ||
| Naib Yang Dipertua I | Ioannis Plakiotakis (ND) | ||
| Naib Yang Dipertua II | Georgios Georgandas (ND) | ||
| Naib Yang Dipertua III | Athanasios Bouras (ND) | ||
| Naib Yang Dipertua IV | Olga Gerovasili (SYRIZA) | ||
Berikut ialah senarai 300 anggota yang dipilih ke Parlimen Yunani, bagi sidang parlimen ke-20, dari pilihan raya perundangan, yang diadakan pada 25 Jun 2023.[1] Sidang parlimen ke-20 ini secara rasmi dibuka pada Isnin, 3 Julai 2023 dengan upcara mengangkat sumpah jawatan bagi anggota parlimen.
In these elections, the voters did not elect the MPs - instead, the order of precedence was determined on the basis of a list drawn up by the parties. However, the parties drew up their lists on the basis of the votes of the MPs in the previous elections in May 2023.[2] Of the 300 MPs (69 of whom are women), 34 have been elected for the first time.
Composition
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Initial composition (June 2023) | Current composition (Setakat Disember 2024[kemas kini] ) |
|---|---|
 |
|
Demokrasi Baharu: 155
Syriza: 26
Greek Solution: 11
New Left: 11
Victory: 10
Spartans: 5
Independents: 24
|
Members of Parliament
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Constituency | Full name | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens B1 | Syriza | On 26 August 2024 she was expelled from parliamentary group because of transparency issues in the "NGO Prolepsis", which she leads. Refusing to resign became independent. [15] | ||
| Syriza | On 13 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent.[16] | |||
| Athens B2 | Rena Dourou | Syriza | ||
| Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent.'' [7] | |||
| Athens B3 | Nikos Pappas | Syriza | ||
| Syriza | On 11 November 2024 announced her independence from Syriza, by siding with Stefanos Kasselakis [17] | |||
| Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent. [7] | |||
| Piraeus A | Alexis Tsipras | Syriza | Former Prime Minister of Greece | |
| Piraeus B | Nina Kasimati | Syriza | ||
| Aetolia-Acarnania | Miltos Zambaras | Syriza | ||
| Argolis | George Gavrilos | Syriza | ||
| Arcadia | George Papailiou | Syriza | ||
| Arta | Olga Gerovasili | Syriza | ||
| Achaea | Andreas Panagiotopoulos | Syriza | ||
| Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent.'' [7] | |||
| Boeotia | Syriza | On 21 November 2024 announced her independence from Syriza by siding with Stefanos Kasselakis.[18] | ||
| Drama | Theofilos Xanthopoulos | Syriza | ||
| Euboea | Simos Kedikoglou | Syriza | ||
| Elis | Dionysis Kalamatianos | Syriza | ||
| Ioannina | Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent. [7] | ||
| Heraklion | Haris Mamoulakis | Syriza | ||
| Thessaloniki A | Katerina Notopoulou | Syriza | ||
| Syriza | On 10 December 2024 he became independent, disagreeing with the way Syriza handled the candidacy of Kasselakis in the internal party elections. [19] | |||
| Christos Giannoulis | Syriza | |||
| Thessaloniki B | Sokratis Famellos | Syriza | President of the Party | |
| Corfu | Syriza | On 11 November 2024 announced his independence from Syriza by siding with Stefanos Kasselakis'' [17] | ||
| Kilkis | Syriza | On 11 November 2024 announced his independence from Syriza [17] | ||
| Kozani | Calliope Vetta | Syriza | ||
| Larissa | Vasilis Kokkalis | Syriza | ||
| Magnesia | Alexandros Meikopoulos | Syriza | ||
| Messinia | Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent. [7] | ||
| Xanthi | Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent.'' [7] | ||
| Pella | Syriza | On 21 November 2024 announced his independence from Syriza by siding with Stefanos Kasselakis'' [18] | ||
| Preveza | Kostas Barkas | Syriza | ||
| Rodopi | Syriza | On 23 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent. [7] | ||
| Trikala | Marina Kontotoli | Syriza | ||
| Phthiotis | Syriza | On 28 November 2024, the MP resigned and became an independent in protest at what happened during SYRIZA's internal elections. [20] | ||
| Florina | Syriza | On 13 November 2023 disagreed with the way the party was being run under Stefanos Kasselakis and became independent. [21] | ||
| Chalkidiki | Syriza | On 11 November 2024 announced his independence from Syriza by siding with Stefanos Kasselakis'' [17] | ||
| Chania | Pavlos Polakis | Syriza | ||
The party of the major opposition has been plagued by an internal crisis following the election of a new leadership. The new president has not been accepted by all the party's supporters and MPs, and soon after his election begun resignations from those who disagreed with his political leadership.[22] Most of the resigned MPs later formed the New Left party.
In November 2024, during new internal party elections, there was a new withdrawal of MPs which led to the second split of the party. [23]
Due to the continuous independence, on 21 November 2024, Syriza lost the position of the official opposition.
| Constituency | Full name | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens B1 | Euclid Tsakalotos | New Left | ||
| Athens B2 | Effie Achtsioglou | New Left | ||
| Athens B3 | Theano Fotiou | New Left | ||
| Achaea | Sia Anagnostopoulou | New Left | ||
| Ioannina | Meropi Tzoufi | New Left | ||
| Messenia | Alexis Haritsis | New Left | President of the New Left Parliamentary Group | |
| Xanthi | Chousein Zeimpek | New Left | ||
| Rhodope | Ozgkiour Ferchat | New Left | ||
| Florina | Peti Perka | New Left | ||
The parliamentary group was created on 4 December 2023 entirely from the members of Syriza who had resigned and/or left the party; therefore, the party has not been voted by the electorate. As a party it was founded on 1 May 2024.
| Constituency | Full name | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens B1 | Aspasia Kouroupaki | Niki | ||
| Athens B3 | Nikolaos Vrettos | Niki | ||
| Attica A | Tasos Economopoulos | Niki | ||
| Attica B | George Palaitsakis | Niki | ||
| Achaea | Spyros Tsironis | Niki | ||
| Thessaloniki A | Dimitris Natsios | Niki | President of the Party and of the Parliamentary group | |
| Thessaloniki B | Nikos Papadopoulos | Niki | ||
| Larissa | George Rountas | Niki | ||
| Pieria | Komnenos Delveroudis | Niki | ||
| Constituency | Full name | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens B1 | Zoe Konstantopoulou | Course of Freedom | Chairman of Course of Freedom & President of the Parliamentary group | |
| Athens B2 | Georgia Kefala | Course of Freedom | ||
| Athens B3 | Spyros Bibilas | Course of Freedom | ||
| Attica A | Eleni Karageorgopoulou | Course of Freedom | ||
| Thessaloniki A | Course of Freedom | On 11 October 2023 was expelled from the parliamentary group by a decision of the party leader, who considered that he did not correspond to the left-wing principles of the party. Refusing to resign became independent. [24] | ||
| Thessaloniki B | Course of Freedom | On 23 October 2023 she quit the parliamentary group and became independent. Areti Papaioannou is mother of Michalis Chourdakis. [25] | ||
| Constituency | Full name | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens B1 | Spartans | On 31 August 2023 he was expelled from P.G. On 5 September 2023 he rejoined. On 25 January became independent. [26] | ||
| Athens B2 | Spartans | On 4 September became independent. On 5 September 2023 he rejoined. On 4 April 2024 became independent again.[27] | ||
| Athens B3 | Vasilis Stigkas | Spartans | Founder of Spartans and President of the party and of Parliamentary Group | |
| Piraeus B | Alexandros Zerveas | Spartans | ||
| Aetolia-Acarnania | Spartans | On 10 April 2024 became independent. [28] | ||
| Achaea | Spartans | On 25 June 2024 became independent. [29] | ||
| Thessaloniki A | Ioannis Kontis | Spartans | On 31 August 2023 he was expelled from P.G. On 5 September 2023 he rejoined. [30] | |
| Thessaloniki B | Petros Dimitriadis | Spartans | ||
| Heraklion | Spartans | On 25 June 2024 became independent. [29] | ||
| Larissa | Spartans | On 3 September 2023 became independent. [31] | ||
Since August 2023, a prolonged internal party crisis has all but dissolved the Spartiate parliamentary group .[32] The crisis erupted over the support of most of the party's MPs for Ilias Kasidiaris and his candidacy for the Municipality of Athens in the upcoming local elections.[33]
Party leader Vasilis Stigkas reacted to these initiatives by his MPs and expelled three of them, referring to MPs led by extra-parliamentary foreign centres acting like the Greek mafia.
[34]
Stigkas' allegations led to a judicial investigation by the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece prosecutor, which resulted in the indictment of the entire parliamentary group - with the exception of Vasilis Stigkas - for electoral fraud (including Ilias Kasidiaris for instigating the fraud). [34]
The trial started on 19 June 2024, but due to changes in the judicial map, it has been postponed indefinitely as it has to be heard by a different court.[35]
Independents
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Constituency | Full name | Resign from [36] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nationwide | ||||
| Athens B1 | Charalambos Katsivardas | Independent | Spartans | |
| Athina Linou | Independent | Syriza | ||
| Athens B2 | Giorgos Manousos | Independent | Spartans | |
| Athens B3 | Rallia Christidou | Independent | Syriza | |
| Attica A | Ioannis Dimitrokallis | Independent | Spartans | |
| Aetolia-Acarnania | Dionysis Valtoyiannis | Independent | Spartans | |
| Marios Salmas | Independent | New Democracy | ||
| Achaea | Georgios Aspiotis | Independent | Spartans | |
| Boeotia | Yota Poulou | Independent | Syriza | |
| Heraklion | Lefteris Avgenakis | Independent | New Democracy | |
| Michalis Gavyiotakis | Independent | Spartans | ||
| Thessaloniki A | Rania Thraskia | Independent | Syriza | |
| Michalis Khourdakis | Independent | Course of Freedom | ||
| Thessaloniki B | Areti Papaioannou | Independent | Course of Freedom | |
| Corfu | Alexandros Avlonitis | Independent | Syriza | |
| Kilkis | Petros Pappas | Independent | Syriza | |
| Larissa | Konstandinos Floros | Independent | Spartans | |
| Messenia | Antonis Samaras | Independent | New Democracy | |
| Xanthi | Mpourchan Mparan | Independent | PASOK | |
| Pella | Theodora Tzakri | Independent | Syriza | |
| Phthiotis | Yannis Sarakiotis | Independent | Syriza | |
| Chalkidiki | Kyriaki Malama | Independent | Syriza | |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]↑a The parliamentary terms are numbered in consecutive order from 1975, with Greek numbering.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Seats in Parliament". ekloges.ypes.gr. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 June 2023. Dicapai pada 26 June 2023.
- ^ https://www.cnn.gr/ellada/story/369021/bouleftikes-ekloges-2023-pos-psifizoume-stis-25-iouniou-telos-oi-stavroi
- ^ https://www.skai.gr/news/politics/vouli-paraitithike-o-othonas-iliopoulos-orkizetai-tin-paraskeyi-i-tsapanidou
- ^ Apostolakis also became independent - The party was left with 27 MPs (in Greek)
- ^ https://www.tanea.gr/2024/06/18/politics/elliniki-lysi-ektos-koinovouleytikis-omadas-o-vouleytis-paylos-sarakis/
- ^ George Apostolakis, who was elected with the "Victory" party, resigned from the State Parliament (in Greek)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/11-resigned-lawmakers-from-greek-main-opposition-form-new-parliamentary-group/3073334
- ^ https://vouliwatch.gr/mp/dimitrokallis-ioannis
- ^ https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/562848292/paraitithike-apo-voyleytis-o-miltiadis-varvitsiotis/
- ^ "Διεγράφη κι επισήμως από την ΚΟ της Ν.Δ. ο Μάριος Σαλμάς" [Marios Salmas was officially deleted from the P.G. of ND]. efsyn.gr. 23 September 2024.
- ^ https://www.efsyn.gr/politiki/boyli/395409_paredose-sti-nd-tin-edra-toy-o-spyros-pneymatikos
- ^ https://www.politico.eu/article/greek-mp-lefteris-avgenakis-expelled-ruling-party-assault-airport-employee/
- ^ Parliament: Antonis Samaras is officially out of the Southwest Coalition
- ^ https://www.milletnews.com/western-thrace/this-is-why-androulakis-deleted-baran-burhan-from-pasok
- ^ https://www.iefimerida.gr/english/linou-refuses-resign-after-expulsion-syriza-group
- ^ https://www.ot.gr/2023/11/13/epikairothta/politiki/kasselakis-entoli-gia-diagrafi-perka-kai-tsakalotou-apo-tin-ko-tou-syriza/
- ^ a b c d SYRIZA parliamentary group reduced to 31 MPs as another four go independent
- ^ a b Theodora Tzakri and Giota Poulou became independent from SYRIZA - PASOK is the official opposition (el)
- ^ Rania Thraskia: I did not leave SYRIZA to go somewhere else (in Greek)
- ^ Yannis Sarakiotis has become independent: "I sounded the alarm, but I was not listened to" - With 28 MPs now SYRIZA (in Greek)
- ^ https://www.ot.gr/2023/11/13/epikairothta/politiki/kasselakis-entoli-gia-diagrafi-perka-kai-tsakalotou-apo-tin-ko-tou-syriza/
- ^ https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-12-04/syriza-in-free-fall-the-great-party-of-the-greek-left-collapses.html
- ^ The new split of SYRIZA changes the landscape in the opposition -The next moves of Kasselakis (el)
- ^ https://www.kathimerini.gr/politics/parties/562666141/pleysi-eleytherias-o-michalis-choyrdakis-den-paradidei-tin-edra-toy/
- ^ https://www.avgi.gr/politiki/466147_apohorei-kai-i-areti-papaioannoy-apo-tin-ko-i-epistoli-se-tasoyla
- ^ https://vouliwatch.gr/mp/katsivardas-haralampos-haris
- ^ https://vouliwatch.gr/mp/manoysos-georgios
- ^ https://www.news247.gr/politiki/spartiates-anexartitopoieitai-o-dionisis-valtogiannis/
- ^ a b https://www.newsit.gr/politikh/spartiates-apoxorise-kai-o-aspiotis-apo-tin-ko-to-komma-menei-me-pente-vouleytes/4119530/
- ^ https://vouliwatch.gr/mp/kontis-ioannis
- ^ https://www.naftemporiki.gr/politics/1509573/spartiates-anexartitopoiithike-o-voyleytis-k-floros/
- ^ "Expulsions, resignations bring Spartans to the brink". ekathimerini.com. 5 September 2023. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 September 2023.
- ^ "Δήμος Αθηναίων: Οι Σπαρτιάτες στηρίζουν Κασιδιάρη – Έκθετος ο Στίγκας" [Municipality of Athens: the Spartans support Kasidiaris - Stigas exposed]. www.news247.gr. 27 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Supreme Court prosecutor seeks to question 11 Spartiates MPs as suspects for election fraud". amna.g. 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Σπαρτιάτες: Αναβλήθηκε επ' αόριστον η δίκη για εξαπάτηση εκλογέων" [Spartans: Trial for voter fraud postponed indefinitely]. tovima.gr. July 2024. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 July 2024.
- ^ [https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/vouleftes/ana-koinovouleftiki-omada/?partyId=d14ba599-f806-478c-92c3-8b89cf467ba2&pageNo=2 Hellenic Parliament