Parti Pekerja (Singapura)
(Dilencongkan daripada Parti Pekerja Singapura)
Parti Pekerja / ڤرتي ڤكرجا Workers' Party 工人党 Gōngrén Dǎng பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி Pāṭṭāḷik Kaṭci | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pengerusi | Sylvia Lim |
| Setiausaha agung | Pritam Singh |
| Ditubuhkan | 03 November 1957 |
| Ibu pejabat | Pusat Teambuild 701 Jalan Geylang Singapura 389687 1°18′53″N 103°53′22″E / 1.3147°N 103.8894°EKoordinat: 1°18′53″N 103°53′22″E / 1.3147°N 103.8894°E |
| Sayap belia | Sayap Belia Parti Pekerja |
| Ideologi | Demokrasi sosial Demokrasi berparlimen[1] Sosialisme demokratik[1] Progresivisme |
| Kedudukan politik | Tengah ke kiri |
| Warna | Biru muda |
| Parlimen Singapura | 9 / 103
|
| Laman sesawang | |
| https://www.wp.sg/ | |
| Politik Singapura Parti politik Pilihan raya | |
Parti Pekerja[2] merupakan salah satu parti pembangkang yang terbesar di Singapura, malah merupakan satu-satunya parti pembangkang yang diwakili dalam Parlimen negara tersebut sejak 2011.
Parti ini ditubuhkan pada 3 November 1957 oleh David Marshall iaitu bekas Menteri Besar Singapura.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ideologi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Parti in secara umumnya berfahaman tengah kiri dengan kecenderungan berhaluan kiri.
Manifesto parti ini menumpukan kepada sokongan terhadap kelas-kelas pekerja dan bawahan.[3][4] Ia turut mempejuangkan suatu pendekatan yang lebih terancang terhadap imigresen di Singapura, misalnya mengusulkan had bilangan pekerja asing yang masuk ek negara tersebut jika dapat memperoleh kenaikan tahunan sebanyak 1 peratus dalam tenaga kerja tempatan.[5]
Kepimpinan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pengerusi
[sunting | sunting sumber]| No. | Nama | Ambil jawatan | Masuk jawatan | Panjang penggal (tahun) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David Marshall | 1957 | 1963 | 6 |
| 2 | Chiang Seok Keong (Pemangku) |
1963 | 1964 | 1 |
| 3 | Chiang Seok Keong | 1964 | 1971 | 7 |
| 4 | Heng Swee Tong | 1971 | 1972 | 1 |
| - | Jawatan kosong | 1972 | 1974 | - |
| 5 | Wong Hong Toy | 1974 | 1978 | 4 |
| 6 | Lim Kang Chew | 1978 | 1980 | 2 |
| 7 | Wong Hong Toy | 1980 | 1988 | 8 |
| 8 | John Gan Eng Guan | 1988 | 1992 | 4 |
| 9 | Dr Tan Bin Seng | 1992 | 2003 | 11 |
| 10 | Sylvia Lim Swee Lian | 2003 | Penjawat kini | 15 (setakat 2018) |
Setiausaha Agung
[sunting | sunting sumber]| No. | Nama | Ambil jawatan | Masuk jawatan | Panjang penggal (tahun) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | V. R. Balakrishnan | 1957 | 1958 | 0–1 |
| 2 | K. M. K. Salim | 1958 | 1959 | 1 |
| 3 | Sum Choon Heng | 1959 | 1960 | 1 |
| 4 | Chua Chin Kiat | 1960 | 1963 | 3 |
| 5 | Chong Chee Chong | 1963 | 1968 | 5 |
| 6 | Wong Hong Toy | 1968 | 1970 | 2 |
| 7 | Sum Choon Heng | 1970 | 1971 | 1 |
| 8 | J. B. Jeyaretnam | 1971 | 2001 | 30 |
| 9 | Low Thia Khiang | 2001 | 2018 | 17 |
| 10 | Pritam Singh | 2018 | Penjawat kini | 4 |
Keputusan pilihan raya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Majlis Bandar Raya (1955-1963)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1957 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 / 32
|
▬ | 11,896 | 41.9% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Won 4 seats | David Marshall1 |
- Pilihanraya kecil Majlis Bandar Raya
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1958 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 304 | 3.7% | 1 kerusi dirampas PAP | Kallang City Ward | David Marshall |
Dewan Undangan Negeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1959 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 / 51
|
▬ | 4,127 | 12.6% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | David Marshall | |
| 1963 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 / 51
|
▬ | 286 | 1.0% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | Chua Chin Kiat |
- Pilihanraya kecil Dewan Undangan Negeri
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1961 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3,598 | 43.3% | 1 kerusi diraih dari PAP | Anson SMC | David Marshall |
Parlimen Singapura (sejak 1965)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1968 | 58 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 / 58
|
▬ | 3,049 | 13.2% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | Chiang Seok Keong2 | |
| 1972 | 65 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 / 65
|
▬ | 90,885 | 24.5% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | J. B. Jeyaretnam3 | |
| 1976 | 69 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 / 69
|
▬ | 91,966 | 27.9% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | ||
| 1980 | 75 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 / 75
|
▬ | 39,590 | 29.2% | data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | ||
| 1984 | 79 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 / 79
|
▲1 | 110,939 | 41.9% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Largest opposition | ||
| 1988 | 81 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 / 81
|
▼1 | 224,473 | 38.5% | 16.7% | No seats (+2→14 NCMPs) | |
| 1991 | 81 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 / 81
|
▲1 | 112,010 | 41.1% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Opposition | ||
| 1997 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 / 83
|
▬ | 101,544 | 37.6% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Largest opposition (+1 NCMP) | ||
| 2001 | 84 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 / 84
|
▬ | 19,060 | 39.3% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Opposition | Low Thia Khiang | |
| 2006 | 84 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1 / 84
|
▬ | 183,578 | 38.4% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Largest opposition (+1 NCMP) | ||
| 2011 | 87 | 23 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 6 / 87
|
▲5 | 258,510 | 46.58% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Largest opposition (+2 NCMPs) | ||
| 2015 | 89 | 28 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 6 / 89
|
▬ | 281,697 | 39.75% | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Largest opposition (+3 NCMPs) |
- Pilihanraya kecil Parlimen
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1977 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5,021 | 29.4% | No seat | Kawasan Undi Radin Mas | J. B. Jeyaretnam |
| 1979 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8,036 | 38.8% | No seat | Kawasan Undi Telok Blangah | |
| 1981 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7,012 | 51.9% | 1 kerusi direbut dari PAP | Kawasan Undi Anson | |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13,460 | 62.1% | 1 kerusi ditahan | SMC Hougang | Low Thia Khiang |
| 2013 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16,038 | 54.5% | 1 kerusi direbut dari PAP | SMC Punggol Timur |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Our Constitution — The Workers' Party". Parti Pekerja (Singapura). Dicapai pada 22 Disember 2017.
- ^ Manifesto Workers' Party, tanpa perkataan Singapura.
- ^ "Why Support the Workers' Party?". www.wp.sg. The Workers' Party of Singapore.
- ^ "Empower Your Future: Manifesto 2015". www.wp.sg. The Workers' Party of Singapore. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-11-06.
- ^ "WP's position on foreign workers has been consistent". The Workers' Party of Singapore. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 Oktober 2014. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2016. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Inauguration of the Workers' Party".
- ^ "Office Bearers of The Workers' Party for the Term of 2016 to 2018 - The Workers' Party". wp.sg.