Maksimum Glasier Terakhir
(Dilencongkan daripada Glasier maksimum terakhir)
Maksimum Glasier Terakhir (LGM) merujuk satu zaman dalam sejarah iklim Bumi apabila lembaran ais berada di peluasan maksimumnya, pada antara 26,500 dengan 19,000–20,000 tahun lalu,[1] menandakan puncak zaman glasier terakhir. Pada masa ini, lembaran ais luas melitupi kebanyakan Amerika Utara, Eropah dan Asia utara. Lembaran ais ini sangat mempengaruhi iklim Bumi, menyebabkan kemarau, penggurunan, dan penurunan dramatik aras laut.[2] Ini diikuti oleh Maksimum Glasier Hujung.
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Clark, Peter U.; Dyke, Arthur S.; Shakun, Jeremy D.; Carlson, Anders E.; Clark, Jorie; Wohlfarth, Barbara; Mitrovica, Jerry X.; Hostetler, Steven W.; McCabe, A. Marshall (2009). "The Last Glacial Maximum". Science. 325 (5941): 710–4. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..710C. doi:10.1126/science.1172873. PMID 19661421. Unknown parameter
|lastauthoramp=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Mithen, Steven (2004). After the Ice: a global human history, 20.000–5.000 BC. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. m/s. 3. ISBN 0-674-01570-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Perkembangan dalam Siri Sains Kuaterner
- Gillespie, Alan R.; Porter, Stephen C.; Atwater, Brian F. (2003). The Quaternary Period in the United States. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-51471-4.
- Ehlers, Jürgen; Gibbard, Philip L. (2004). Quaternary Glaciations Extent and Chronology. 1. Europe. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-51462-2.
- Ehlers, Jürgen; Gibbard, Philip L. (2004). Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology. 2. North America. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-51592-6.
- Ehlers, Jürgen; Gibbard, Philip L. (2004). Quaternary Glaciations: Extent and Chronology. 3. South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-51593-3.
- Šibrava, V.; Bowen, D.Q; Richmond, G.M., penyunting (1986). "Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere". Quaternary Science Reviews. 5: 1–514. Bibcode:1986QSRv....5....1S. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(86)90167-8.CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adams, J.M. (1997). "Global land environments since the last interglacial". Atlas of Palaeovegetation: Preliminary land ecosystem maps of the world since the Last Glacial Maximum. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN.
- "Map and GIS database of glacial landforms and features related to the last British Ice Sheet". BRITICE. Department of Geology, University of Sheffield. 2004.
- Dyke, A.S.; Moore, A.; Robertson, L. (2003). "Deglaciation of North America". Geological Survey of Canada Open File, 1574. (32 peta digital pada skala 1:7 000 000 dengan pangkalan data kronologi digital dan satu poster (dua helai) dengan siri peta penuh.)
- Manley, W.; Kuaffman, D. "Alaska PaleoGlacier Atlas: A Geospatial Compilation of Pleistocene Glacier Extents". INSTAAR. University of Colorado.
- Tapak Sesawang Projek Antara Perbandingan Pemodelan Paleoiklim (PMIP) dan Terbitannya: Last Glacial Maximum. Diarkibkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine
- Laman rumah Projek Antara Perbandingan Pemodelan Paleoiklim Fasa II (PMIP2) dan Terbitan PMIP 2.
- Osipov, Eduard Y.; Khlystov, Oleg M. "Glaciers and meltwater flux to Lake Baikal during the Last Glacial Maximum".