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KeteranganAlexander-Empire 323bc.jpg	English: The Empire of Alexander the Great in 323 BC.
Tarikh	30 Januari 2008
Sumber	Karya sendiri See the source info for East-Hem 323bc.jpg
Pengarang	Thomas Lessman (Contact!)
Kebenaran (Penggunaan semula fail ini)	Dengan ini, saya selaku pemegang hak cipta karya ini, menerbitkannya di bawah lesen yang berikut: Fail ini dilesenkan di bawah lesen Pengiktirafan-Perkongsian Serupa 3.0 Tidak Diport Creative Commons. Anda bebas: untuk berkongsi – untuk menyalin, mengedar dan memindah hasil kerja untuk mencampur semula – untuk menyesuaikan karya Di bawah syarat berikut: pengiktirafan – Anda mesti memberi penghargaan yang berpatutan, bekalkan pautan ke lesen, dan tunjukkan jika perubahan telah dibuat. Anda boleh lakukannya dalam sebarang cara yang munasabah, tetapi bukan dalam sebarang cara yang mencadangkan pemberi lesen mengendors anda atau penggunaan anda. perkongsian serupa – Jika anda mengubah, adun semula, atau menokok tambah bahan, anda mesti menyebarkan sumbangan anda di bawah lesen yang sama atau serasi dengan yang asal. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue
Versi lain	see below

Original Source URL: http://www.thomaslessman.com/History/images/East-Hem_001ad.jpg

This map is a zoomed-in version of Thomas Lessman's map of the East-Hem_323bc.jpg (also available at www.WorldHistoryMaps.info).

The highlighted areas represent the Empire of Alexander the Great at his death in 323 BC.

• Remember, sources often conflict with each other. This map is only as accurate as the information that is available to me.
• To report any errors or to help further this work, please use the Corrections page, or email Thomas Lessman at talessman@yis.us

References for information contained in this map:

Empire of Alexander the Great information is derived from:

• The DK Atlas of World History, 2000 Edition; map of Alexander's Empire and successors; (Pg. 224)
• Wikimedia's map of The Empire of Alexander the Great uploaded by User talk:Captain Blood
• Wikipedia's article about Alexander the Great

I - European Information:

Roman Republic borders are derived from The DK Atlas of World History, 2000 Edition; Pg. 178; Map of Italy in 240 BCE (also shows Roman borders in 300 BCE).

II - Asian Information:

Chinese Area borders are derived from this map of The Contending States Boundries c. 350 BC, available on Huhai.net.

Indian Kingdoms locations are derived from Wikimedia's map of Epic India.

Gangaridai Note: the borders depicted for Gangaridai are not shown on any maps I've seen, they are described rather vaguely in the sources below:

• This article about The Origins of the Ganga Dynasty - A New Insight archive copy at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Harihar Kanungo; (Pg 25, section a).
• This article from Missouri Southern State University about Gangaridae in Megasthenes' Indica archive copy at the Wayback Machine; (Section 37).
• The History of Bengal website, which contains extensive information on an archeological site called Chandraketugarh, which may be the lost city of Ganga (the capital of Gangaridai).

Nanda Dynasty borders are derived from:

• The DK Atlas of World History, 2000 Edition; Map of The Nanda and Mauryan Empires 365-181 BCE; (Pg. 241)

Văn Lang borders are derived from:

• Wikimedia's map of Van Lang, created by User:Briangotts.
• Wikipedia's articles about Văn Lang and the Hồng Bàng Dynasty.

III - African Information and info for fringe areas like Africa, Australia, Siberia, etc. derive from:

• The DK Atlas of World History, 2000 Edition; map of The development of complex societies in Africa; (Page 160)
• Wikimedia's map of the World 323 BCE, created by User:Briangotts, and
• Wikimedia's map of the World in 300 BCE, created by User:Javierfv1212.

Note: Much of the information in this map was cross-checked with Bruce Gordon's Regnal Chronologies archive copy at the Wayback Machine.

Dengan ini, saya selaku pemegang hak cipta karya ini, menerbitkannya di bawah lesen yang berikut:

Fail ini dilesenkan di bawah lesen Pengiktirafan-Perkongsian Serupa 3.0 Tidak Diport Creative Commons.

Anda bebas:

• untuk berkongsi – untuk menyalin, mengedar dan memindah hasil kerja
• untuk mencampur semula – untuk menyesuaikan karya

Di bawah syarat berikut:

• pengiktirafan – Anda mesti memberi penghargaan yang berpatutan, bekalkan pautan ke lesen, dan tunjukkan jika perubahan telah dibuat. Anda boleh lakukannya dalam sebarang cara yang munasabah, tetapi bukan dalam sebarang cara yang mencadangkan pemberi lesen mengendors anda atau penggunaan anda.
• perkongsian serupa – Jika anda mengubah, adun semula, atau menokok tambah bahan, anda mesti menyebarkan sumbangan anda di bawah lesen yang sama atau serasi dengan yang asal.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue